Gastev Alex Kapitonovich: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

I kekahi haku mele o ka Bolshevik au, ua lilo i ke kanaka i paionia i loko o ka'ōnaehana ka iecaianoaaiiuo kaʻina hana a me ka hana hui. He ho'āʻo e kūkulu i ka pähola 'o hanalima nā kiʻina aʻo, i kekahi manawa, a no nā mea a pau e hoʻomoe ana kūlana handicraftʻike manaʻo.

A me Gastev Alex Kapitonovich lilo kaulana poetry kahua. Eia hou, i kēia kanaka kana a he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa kokua i ka makaainana kanaka. Kona lehulehuʻepekema monographs, a pili i keia la no ka HR kula kiʻekiʻe 'man- akia imi e intelligently hoonohonoho i kou workflow. No laila, i ka ia, Gastev Aleksey Kapitonovich, a me ka mea a pau ka ike ana i keia, o ka papa, loea kanaka? E hoomanao i keia ninau i hou au mamuli.

Makahiki o ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

No laila, 'atikala meʻe - Gastev Aleksey Kapitonovich. Kawaihae iki keia lehulehu huahelu, haku mele, a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni theorist o ka hoʻolālā o ka hana, e oiaio no e pono keia mau mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no ka mau hoʻonaʻauao.

He Ua hanau ia ma ke kūlanakauhale o Suzdal. Gastev Alex Kapitonovich (la aku o ka hanau - September 26, 1882) loa kakahiaka nalowale i kona makua kāne, ka mea i hana me ke kumu i loko o ke kula mau. He noho ai me kona makuwahine, ka mea i hoʻolimalima i Nails kapa, ia i kōkua mai iā ia, mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule i kā lākou mauʻohana, e ole e ka poe ilihune. A, hoʻowahāwahā i ka pilikia kālā kulana, ke keiki nō i hele aku i ke kula.

Ke ana o ka lilo i ke kumu

¶ A, ma hope o ka pau ana o Gastev Alex Kapitonovich mua e hele ai i ke kula, a laila, lilo iho la ia i kekahi haumāna a iiaie oaoieei papa. Ke kanaka opiopio e hoike ana ka ikaika i loko o kā lākou mau haʻawina, no lailaʻo ia i nā Iudaio a pau, e lilo i haumāna o ka Moscow Kumu 'Institute, a aole i hala i ka manawa kūpono. Eia naʻe, i loko o kona mau makahiki kaikaina ia i lilo hoihoi i loko o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻe ikaika, no laila, i ka luna kula kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia i hoʻopau, no ka mea o kona loa mai ka holo mai ana.

An adherent o nā manaʻo o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana

I ka makahiki o ka umikumamawalu Gastev Alex Kapitonovich i ka ardent activist i loko o ke ola pili aupuni o ke aupuni, e kākoʻo i ka "'ano'ē hema" pele.

He peho, i ka poʻe kaua o ka RSDLP. Maoli ai, i ke kanaka opiopio i loko o nānaina gendarmerie hele mai, a ma lalo i ka hopu lehulehu a me nā loulou, ua ana i ka hoohewaia i loko o ka Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Tomsk'āina a pau.

Ma waena, oia e loulou iho ai i ka hana o ka poe hana ma ka hanalima hana o Kharkov, St. Petersburg. I ka 1906, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio hoʻomaka e paipai, a kākoʻo i ke kalepa hui ana. A hiki i ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana Alexei Kapitonovich, i ma ka hale i loko o ke kūlana o ka puka immigrant, pinepine i peʻe mai na Aupuni ma kahi e, pakahi aku la ia ia ma Palika.

I ka 1907 Aleksey Kapitonovich Gastev, kona Kawaihae he he wahi lihi iki o ka hana hoihoi a me ka noteworthy ike, oia hui i ka papa o ka Petrograd Metalworkers 'Union, a ma ia hope koke iho la i ke kakauolelo o ke Komite Central o ka' ole. Akā, ma hope o ka kipi, kona kākauʻana 'oni iki i kekahi mau mea i loko o kā lākou mau' oihana hana.

Niva palapala

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 20th kenekulia Aleksey Kapitonovich Gastev kona Hawaii photo iʻaʻole iʻikeʻia i loko o ka ahakanaka, hoʻomaka e hoike i ke tālena mai o ka haku mele.

Kona Debut hana, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka ahakanaka i ka 1904, i kapaia "Ma hope". Ua ua i ka moʻolelo, a wehewehe e pili ana i ka pilikia ke ola o ka pili activists poe i ua a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia keʻena kihi o ka motherland. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hoolaha aku i hoiliili ole o ka hana Gasteva, i ka hope o ka i hele mai i ka 1923 ma Moscow.

hou lipolipo

I ke kakahiaka nui 20-ies Alexei Kapitonovich ke kiʻekiʻe o na lau o ka fiction ke kahua, a ua increasingly hoomaka ana e ia e komo ai i loko o ka pilikia o ka hana rationalization. He nāna ka hanaia'na o ka Central Institute o na Hana Lima (CIT) ma lalo o ka uniona kālepa, a alakai aku la ia ia iho i kona hanaia'na.

He mahalo i kēia 'ole Gasteva hiki ke hoʻokō i kona mau manao a pau, i mai i loko o ka' epekema monographs. I loko o ia manawa,ʻo ia i alakaʻi i ka CIT, ka mua hoʻokahuli aupuni ua hiki e hoonaauao hoi i kana 'ana i kūpono, nā haneri o nā tausani o nā limahana, a, ma ka manao o ka mea kuhikuhi; hana, ua lilo lakou i kupono akamai i loko o ko lākou mau kula.

Ka lono o ke kula, i ke poo o ka mea i Aleksey Gastev, hoomaka ae la e hohola iho me ka wikiwiki nui, a hoomaka koke QUO kumu e ao aku kookoo ma ka loa keʻena wahi o ka USSR.

Topical kumuhana o ka workflow

Maoli ai, ma na 30s ua hoʻoponopono flaws ka'ōnaehana o ka hana hui i loko o Soviet hana.

Pono ia, a uku hoʻolohe Gastev Alex Kapitonovich. "Pehea la au e hanaʻi?" - keia mea i ka inoa o kana scientific hana hoolilo i ka mea akahele hoʻolālā workflow. Ka mea kākau kuhikuhi mai i ka hana kanaka initially i i ike ai i ka hana i loko o eiiaiaeu, a me ka pinepine huli kū'ē mai ana e hoolohe i ke kanaka e kū ana ma luna o ka hulili.

A, o ka papa, i kekahi manawa i ka hana hoʻohemahema nâ kula e hele mai ana, mai luna, aole e ike aku i kekahi mea hewa me ia. Ua hoʻokolokolo ai i kēia mau nīnūnē ma ka au mamuli Gastev, a, e like me ka hana pono E hoike mai, ma hope o ka heluhelu i ka moʻokalaleo, he kanaka maoli makemake e lilo i ka hooko, a me ka hoʻopaʻi 'hana.

"Noho'na makaainana i ulu promiscuity - ke kumu o ka hewa"

Ka mea kākau manaoio, no ka hooulu ana o ka industrialization pono i ke kipi i loko o moʻomeheu. A me ka moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi ka hoʻonaʻauao e ole e ulu ina ka mea, aohe hana me "noho'na makaainana i ulu kolohe", a ku ma ka maʻamau o ka nohona o ke kuikahi rula, a hooponopono i ka? Eia o pono kino a me ka koena o ka lā o ka hoʻoneʻe. Akā, i kēia wale nō mea e lawa i ka hemahema i ke kulana.

He mea pono ke hoʻoikaika 'i ke kaiapili-manaʻoʻike lewa i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, mea e ae i ke kanaka, e ka pāʻana kā lākou hana a me ka Emotions.

"Lean ka noʻonoʻo 'ole"

I ka makahiki 1924, ua paʻi kekahi kumu hana Gasteva. Ua kapaia "hana mau kino i." Ma keia monograph Alex Kapitonovich ua kālailai i au mamuli o ka aʻo hana kumumanaʻo 'ana i kūpono QUO.

Kana scientific ana ua lilo i precondition no ka hanaia'na o ke kālā no nā loina o ka wīwī manaʻo. Gastev pai ia kekahi mau lula no ka makaukau o ka laulā o ka 'Oihana, a me: mechanic, lole hana, electrician, hana, aviator, turner. Ma ko lakou like, ua ka AIM o ka a, e hoomakaukau ai i ka polokalamu kākoʻo, Alexei Kapitonovich iaoia ua komo i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka neʻe i loko o ka hana ana i kekahi mau' oihana.

I kahi mea paahana no Ka Ikepili, wae iho la oia tsiklografiyu (kope o kekahi mau oihana mua o ke kanaka ka noi nā loko komo i loko o ka hana). Me ka loaʻa i ka pomaikai ma ka noiʻi, oia hoʻoneʻe i ka global hou-hoʻonaʻauao hoʻomalu, e kukulu ana no keia mea i kalepa poe "E hoʻouka i". Alahula mau hana o ka mālama '-kaua, a kia-hanalima makahiki, hele wale aku no no ka holomua hana, hoʻohana' i nä känaka 'epekema kaʻoʻoleʻa hua mai la i ka kumumanaʻo o ka' epekema Mai hooikaika Organization (MUSIC), na kumu mua o ka a i apono i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Akā, Soviet luna aupuni noho o kēlāʻano o wīwī kumu Gasteva, a me ka noiʻi, i kau mai ia ma ka helu o nā monographs, i AOON mea.

I ke kakahiaka nui 30-ies Alexei Kapitonovich lilo hoʻoponopono ma luna o ka puke pai "Bulletin o kūlanaʻano". He i hana ma ka puka "e paʻa ana i ka pōʻaiawaiwai," a me ka "hui ana o ka hana".

Ke nä känaka 'epekema ho'āʻo e ike i ke ao nei no Turtle. I kā lākouʻepekema hana, oia hou mai ai i ke ao nei, a kipi cosmopolitanism, ia mea oi hopohopo a me ka pilikia o ke kanaka, he pono ole. Kā lākou mea hiki kumukuai mea nui, a me ka i keia la ka manawa.

I ka 1938, hoopaaia ma ka denunciation wahahee i ke nä känaka 'epekema i "KGB." I ka 1939 Alexey Gastev i pana aku la ia.