Nona Gaprindashvili: Mū Kākela Kawaihae

I ka wa e hele mai i ka Mū Kākela grandmaster a me ka mea nui, i ka i kamaʻilio lohe ia kane inoa, Fischer, Karpov a me na mea e ae. Akā, i kēia 'imi naʻauao sport, he mau wahine nui a me ka hanohano. Nona Gaprindashvili no na makahiki e paa ana ia i ka Poʻokela Honua i ka Women ka Championship.

Mū Kākela Kawaihae

Wā e hiki mai 'âlapa nui a me ka hoʻonohonoho' grandmaster i hānauʻia ma ka hoʻomaka o Mei 1941 ma Georgia. Ka ohana kokoke pau addicted e Mū Kākela, no laila, uuku Nona Gaprindashvili ua E ke Kumu o ka holoholona hihiu, mai ka wanaʻao elemakule. Kēia i kōkua ai i nā e ka mea i kona mau kaikunane mau pū me ia, a ia lakou iho komo i loko o ia kulanakauhale Competition.

Ma kona mau hoʻokûkû mua Nona hele mai ma ka ulia. Ka mea, ua e hele i kona mau kaikunane, akā, i kekahi o ia loaa i ka anu, a urgently e pono e loaʻa i ka hope. Nona hookomoia ma ka papa inoa, a me ka mea mua i kona hoa paio, ka mea ua nui mua a me ka oi inā pilikia ka haumāna, lele ihola ia i ka moena, a me keia o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o coaches. I kona makahiki 12, oia, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kula o ka Mū Kākela lākou i heluʻia.

Ka mua kau wela a me ka mentor Nona Gaprindashvili i Karseladze Vakhtang Ilyich, ka mea i lawe ole wale mālama ana iā ia i loko o ka aʻo, akā, i hoomaluia, mai ka hoihoi hoolohe a me kânaka i ka World Cup. No ka mea kiekie oia ka hoʻolilo 'ia' a me Competition ma luna o ka 'ilikai ai ikaika o ka opiopio Mū Kākela pôpeku ma ka hoomakaukau ana i ke kaʻi' kaulana o ka USSR Mikhail SHishov, kokua aku la ia ia grandmaster Aivars Gipslis.

Nona Gaprindashvili, Mū Kākela pôpeku, mea lua i ka kekahi, a hiki i kēia lā, mālama i kona inoa i ka mooolelo no keia holoholona hihiu manawa - no 16 makahiki. Ma mahope mau hoʻokûkû poʻokela ka mea, ua ma luna o ka 2nd a 3 RD wahi.

ohana

Nona Gaprindashvili Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka nui 'ohana. Ua heʻelima kaikuaana, ma muli o ia i ia i manawa e Mū Kākela. Makua o ka wā e hiki mai grandmaster hana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale kulanui o Zugdidi, kahi āna i noho ai ka ohana a pau, ke kumu o ka helu mahina. Mother Grigol Faith, alakai aku i ka hale, a no ka malama i mea i loko o ka hale.

Keiki o Davida mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi pu ia e kona makuahine kaulana i loko o ka hoʻokûkû poʻokela, a ua noho ma ka aneane nāʻoihana. He ua a ianoiyuaa a hana i loko o ka UK, ma laila e noho ana me kona ohana. At Nona Gaprindashvili, he moʻopuna, a he moʻopuna wahine, a me na mea ana i UOAAaOON e halawai me pinepine i hiki, i Aʻole 'ae' kona ka hanaʻana i loko o ka lehulehu a me ka mau hana.

e piʻi like

E uwa ana o na mea he nui hoʻolilo 'ia', a piʻi like me ka hopena o kā lākou hana i Nona Gaprindashvili. Kawaihae no ka nui Mū Kākela âlapa pôhili me hoihoi i loko o ka honua a pau. Nona ua lilo maikaʻi-ike a me ka hanohano, ka wā ma makahiki 21 lanakila 'o ia i ka inoa o ka honua champion. Akā, mua hele mai ka nani o kona 15 makahiki. Ma Competition no nā mākua ui wahine kekahi ma hope o kekahi plunges ka loaʻaʻana, a lilo champion o Georgia.

Eo ka wahine ka Mū Kākela Poʻokela Honua i nâ makahiki 1963 a me ka puana i kona lanakila i loko o 3 makahiki, Nona Gaprindashvili i ka pahu hopu - e lilo i ka uwa maila i loko o ka Competition no na kanaka. Nā hola i wehe o ka aʻo a me ka hana ma luna o ke akamai a me nā kaʻa mokulele o ka holoholona hihiu alakaʻi ai i ka mea i loko o ka makahiki 1978, ma hope o lanakila lehulehu i loko o Competition i waena o nā kānaka Nona i hookoia i ka inoa o ka grandmaster.

Losing i ka Poʻokela Honua i kona compatriot Maia Chiburdanidze, Nona, a koe kekahi o ka loa i loko o ka hiki ana mai makahiki i ka maikaʻi Mū Kākela âlapa pôhili me o ko ke ao nei. A hiki i ka makahiki 1990, ua komo i loko o na Competition a me Olympiads, e lanakila waiwai pio: a me ka pepa i loko o kona piggy kapa hou lanakila a me ka regalia. Ua Ua i hookoia me na kauoha, a me nā hōʻailona mau mekala o ka hanohano,ʻaʻole wale no ka mea lanakila, akā, no hoi no ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka mea kūpono 'ana o ka holoholona hihiu ma ka aina.

Currently, Nona Gaprindashvili, he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike i keia 'atikala, Ua mau ke komo pū o loko o nā pāʻani a me nā kahua kolepa o no veterans a Huipû waiwai pio:. Haʻalele na mea he nui o kona nā hoapili i loko o ka shop, hele aku la kela e moe ma hope o ka piʻi like ana o nā mea a pau i ka pahu hopu, a mau i ka 'Imi komo i loko o ke ola a me ka hooulu ana o kou punahele nā pāʻani.

foxmike hana

I ka makahiki 1991, ma hope o ka'opi o ka Union, ma Georgia hoomaka ae la e hana kuokoa haʻuki a me nā ahahui. Ma ke poo o ke Komite 'Olumepika a 1996 i Nona Gaprindashvili, keia manawa au ka mua loa-ike a me ia nā kumu kāki-eo Mū Kākela pôpeku. Ua Ua lōʻihi Ua ka honorary Peresidena o ka National Olumepika Komite.

I ka 2008, Nona Gaprindashvili alai ae "kemokalaka Party o Amerika Georgia" a ua hana ia ma keia wahi no kekahi mau makahiki. Mai ka loa hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana i hiki i ka manawa o ka lā, i ka nui Mū Kākela pôpeku UOAAaOON e hoʻomohala a popularize i ka laua.