Rubik ka kupa - ka maikaʻi pohihihi o nā mea a pau manawa?

He kupaianaha hoʻokolohua hiki ke kau ma luna o kanaka o nā makahiki a pau ma luna o ka honua. Me ka'īʻana mai i ka olelo, e kauo i ka ua kanaka la Rubik ka kupa. Mai haawi i kekahi clues a kauoha, e ike i ka hana. Ka hapanui o kanaka, e ho'āʻo e ohi i ka eiwa hehee wale o ka iaʻano hoʻokahi ma kela a me keia o na maka eono o kaʻapuni. Ke kahiko'ōniʻoniʻo o ka Puzzle - keʻokeʻo, ulaula, uliuli, alani, he lenalena a me ka omaomao. Ke kanaka, ka mea a ka liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lima no ka manawa mua, koke huli mai e kau pu wale kekahiʻaoʻao. Ua pono, a laila, e pono e pili Logical manaʻo 'ole hoʻohana circuitry-kōkua. Ua nane lā o ka Rubik ka kupa ua noʻonoʻo Wehewehe i nā wā o nā kumu ma kēlāʻaoʻao, e i ka iaʻano hoʻokahi.

E like me na mea liʻiliʻi ua lanakila na naau o ka miliona

Ma mua kilohi, ia mea hemahema hoi Puzzle a me kona kākoʻo pāʻoihana ua maopopo. Eia naʻe, mai ka makahiki 1980, i ka Rubik ka kupa koke lilo i ka maikai-kuai liʻiliʻi mai i ka Hookah maikaʻi liʻiliʻi Corp. Kēia New York-ma muli poʻe, ua hookumuia ia ma ka Lūkini-Iudaio immigrant Michtomom Morris a me kana wahine, Rose. Akā, koke adventurous mare hui i kuu kekahi bestseller - he teddy bea Teddy a intriguing Puzzle lilo ko lakou wahi. A eia nae kēia lā i ka mea hoʻonui i ka Rubik ka kupa i mua hala, aka, noho hoomaopopoia kânaka kūkulu i ka ekolu-dimensional makemakika Puzzle.

ʻO wai ka mea ma luna o ka honua a pau wikiwiki?

Aia He oiaio, he noa hui o ka World Rubik ka kupa, a i paa ma lalo o nā auspices o ka World Poʻokela Aupuni ma ka mämä holo o ke anaina kanaka toys. Kēlā me kēia no ka lala me loko o keia hui, manao e update ke ao nei mooolelo, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no ka manawa e lilo kaulana. Ka papa honua mooolelo i hoʻopaʻa 'hope makahiki, a pau loa i ka mea opiopio Dutchman Matsu palapala. Heʻumikumamāono kona mau makahiki kahiko teenager Ua lanakila 'o ia i ka symbolic manawa o 5,55 kekona.

hou 'ilikai

Ano, i ka wahi liʻiliʻi, e ohi i - ka mea, e kahaha ko oukou naauʻaʻole. Ano, ina ma ka wa kaawale, e hana honing nā kāwahaʻano hana e noho ai manamana - Ua hala loa kekahi mea. He mea känalua 'ia ka hapanui o nā haumāna i akamai, okoa uila naoh. Eia hou, opiopio kanaka hoʻokūkū me kekahi i kekahi i loko o ke akamai. No ka laʻana, i ka mooolelo no ka'ākoakoa nui ana i ka Rubik ka kupa ka hoʻohana mau wawae, i kākau i loko o 2012, e pili ana i kaʻInidonesia haumāna Fakhri Rayhan. Kona fantastic manawa i papani ai hoi i puni 27,93 kekona. 'Aʻole nā kānana o puzzles ke kaena ia poʻokela lua, e manipulation ma ka lima. I ka hookahi makahiki, 18-makahiki-kahiko'Aukekulelia Feliks Zemdegs e hoʻokele e hōʻuluʻulu i ka liʻiliʻi, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi wale lima. Record manawa keiki kāne - 9,03 kekona.

A Akā, i loko o kēia Puzzle he mea kekahi intriguing. I ole ia, pehea kona hooponopono iho i ke komo 'i ka manao o ka miliona o kanaka a puni ka honua no maluna o ekolu makahiki? Ua mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i loko o ka 21st kenekulia, ma ke alo o ia ka like a me ka luna 'kamepiula wikiō lealea, ua nō e lawe i kanaka o ka Rubik ka kupa.

Ka mea maikaʻi huinahalike shape

A pau i ka mea i loko o ka pono ke kino a me ka maikaʻi outlines. Rubik ka kupa ua papahana i loko o ia i kekahi ala e fits hemolele i loko o ka makahiki ma waena o nā lima o ke kanaka. Kēia Puzzle wau, aole e hanau mai la ia, no ka mea, hiki ke wehe pilikia ma na aoao. Bright waihoʻoluʻu ea kihi a ho okumu a puni o lakou iho i ka maikaʻi naʻau i loko. 'O kēia ka ike maopopo ana o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20th, akā, no ka Rubik ka kupa i ka' imi naʻauao, hoʻokomo, kekahi i ole nalowale kona hiʻona no manawa.

E like me ke kumu, ua hiki ke hoole i papa pāʻani e like me Mū Kākela a me ka backgammon. Me ka pelapela geometric similarity i loko o kēia mau lealea he mea he kumu okoa. Inā Mū Kākela Ua pâʻani 'o ia e nā koa o kēlāʻaoʻao, ka Rubik ka kupa e hele ana i ka' aoʻao wale nō. O ka papa, ma loko o ka Puzzle ipo na newa ke kime Competition ma hoʻoholo ma mua rula. Aka, e koe wale no ka i komo i ka manawa a me kā lākou mau nā aʻalolo. Paha ka mea, ua hoowalewaleia mai ma na mea he nui o lakou.

Owai la ka mea e mākou e mahalo no ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o keia mea?

Ke kumu kumu o na toys mākou i ke Hunakalia sculptor Erno Rubik. E like me ke Kumu o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone ma kekahi o nā kulanui o Pukapeka, mua ia oaony no? Ieoaeunoai i ka puke no kāna mau haumāna e aʻo i nā kumu o ke o ka makemakika kumumanaʻo, a me ka ekolu-dimensional ka lewa. Ma mua o ka inventor ua he mea hana - e kükulu i kekahi kupa me kaʻapuni axles, a ke noi e kue ana i ka hoʻohuiʻana o constructive hana. Ka mua kākoʻo kiʻi i i ka laau, a oia no 27 i nā pōpō polū.

ho'āʻo hana, ka mea i hoʻoholo e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o na mea a pau hoʻokali kūpono '. No laila, haʻalele au kikowaena (axis) me eono polū ma i umikumamaluaʻaoʻao oihana mua i e kui, kela mea keia mea o ka i oia o nā waihoʻoluʻu a pau, a me tristimulus ewalu hehee wale hoonohonoho ana ma na kihi o ka 'ole. Ke kikowaena (axis) ua ole kaʻapuni, ka malama ana i ka pono o ka manao, ka mea, ua waiho iho la maloko o ka hoʻopaʻaʻia maʻano papa hana. Dihedral a trihedral polū i hoʻoneʻe.

Ekolu makahiki ma hope o ka Puzzle hiki ma Hungary pōʻeleʻele loa. Ka mua toys, ua oi palua like kaumahaʻikena, a me kuai ana aie i naʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻahaoʻia ma ka Hunakalia Communist Party ma kekahi nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā, ua nui loa lohi.

E halii mai i nā hualoaʻa a liʻiliʻi koi Tibor Lakzi

Paha, ina aole i lohe i ka honua o ka''he hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, ināʻaʻole he German pāʻoihana a me ka wahine o ka makemakika puzzles Tibor Lakzi. I kakahiaka 1980 hele aku la i ka pāʻoihana i kā lākou mōʻaukala'āina, a me ka mea nui i loko o hoihoi vivid ekolu-dimensional liʻiliʻi. Me ka 'ae' ana o ka inventor, ka mea, ua lawe ia ma ka hana uhane kupa Nyurnburgskuyu liʻiliʻi Fair, kahi i hoomaka ae kona kiekie hele ana a puni ka honua. Koke, he akamai kanaka hookonokono ae la i ka poʻe maikaʻi liʻiliʻi mau pūʻali, e kālele nui kupono i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ua kuai lilo aku la Toys e like wela hūʻole. Soon Erno Rubik lilo ka richest a pilikino kanaka Communist Hungary.

ka hopena

Currently, ka inventor mau i ka hana i loko o Pukapeka, ma o kona ponoi o Nuioka ma. Eia hou kekahi, Erno Rubik i hana i ke dala, e kōkua i ka Hunakalia inventors a me ka poʻe akamai. A Speedcubers World Ahahui e hooluolu mai kona mau lala, e hoʻoikaika 'i ke anaina kanaka mākau. Ano kanaka ohi liʻiliʻi mau maka, a hiki ma lalo o ka wai, paʻa ana i kona hanu. Currently, ia mea,ʻaʻole he pono e like no 'ekolu-dimensional wa, e akoakoa nui ana i ka Rubik ka kupa Ua lilo i maoli kilokilo hōʻike.