Life a me ka Hana Hou o ka feta. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o ka feta

Ka nui Russian lyric Fet i hanau December 5, 1820. Akā, biographers i ninau ole wale i ka kiko'ī lā o kona hanau ana. Pohihihi kūʻiʻo o ko lākou oiaio me Kinohi Feta ke alahouana, a me kona make ana. Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka makua kāne me ia, incomprehensible i ke kahua a me ka mea maoli inoa. A pau keia poai puni i ke ola a me ka hana ana o kekahi mea pohihihi feta.

mau mākua Feta

Kauoha aku, o ka Lūkini aliÿi Athanasius Neofitovich Shenshin, ua malamaia lakou nei, ma ke kūlanakauhale Kelemānia o Darmstadt, noho iho la i loko o ka hale oberkrigskomissara Karl Becker. Kekahi manawa ma hope, i ka hoi ana koa luna o ke kaikamahine a ka hoihoi i loko o ka poʻe koa hale, 22-makahiki-kahiko Charlotte. Charlotte, nae, ma ia manawa ua mua unfree, a ua mare i ka poe liilii, German luna Karlom Fetom, ka mea i noho i loko o ka hale Becker.

Ma muli naʻe o kēia mau ana, a hiki i ke alo o kana kaikamahine Charlotte Fet, nākiʻi i ka puahiohio Awaits. no laila, ikaika manaʻo e noho ana i loko o ke aloha, Charlotte nō e pakele me Shenshin ma Rusia. Ma ka haule ana o ka 1820, Charlotte, haalele i kana kane a me ke kaikamahine, a waiho Germany.

Ke hooloihi ae i maternal kaawale ana

(Essay) ke ola a me ka hana o ka feta hiki ole ia me ka moʻolelo o ka pilina o ka makua. Mua i loko o Rusia, Charlotte moe o ka kūhelu oki me Karlom Fetom. Akā, oki i loko o ia mau lā, ua hala loa he lengthy kaʻina. Kekahi biographers koi ana no ka mea, o keia mareʻana i waena o Shenshin a Charlotte i wahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka hanau ana o ka mea uuku Athanasius, kā lākou, he pono ole ke keiki. E like me kekahi mana Shenshin allegedly ke uku 'ia ke kahuna, e haawi i ke keiki i kona inoa.

Paha ia mea i kēia mea i alakaʻi ai i ka a pau ke ola o ka haku mele. Aʻe 'o keia ano keia ano i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau, ua malamaia lakou nani harshly. Eia naʻe, nā kumu i ka ahaaina mare Shenshin a me Charlotte, ka mea hope i ka inoa e hooiaio aku Elizavety Petrovny Shenshinoy.

O ka hanohano i loko o ka poe ilihune

Noho ike lea i ke Kawaihae o na lyrics, inadvertently oweliweli i ka nīnau e loli ana i ke ola a me ka hana o ka feta. Kela au mamuli e aʻo hou pilikia. Akā, no ka nui milestones mākou i loa ho'āmana. Little Athanasius o 14 makahiki, noonoo iho la au iaʻu iho hereditary Lūkini aliÿi. Akā, laila, mahalo i ka hana ana o na luna i kumu o ke keiki malu, ua hōʻikeʻia. I ka 1834 ka mea i Hanaia hoʻokolokolo 'ana i ka hihia, a kūpono ma ka olelo hooholo o ka Oryol moku'āina aupuni wā e hiki mai haku mele i hoonele ia i kona kuleana e e kapaia Shenshin.

Ua Ua maopopo i hoomaka koke kahakaha nā hoa i ke keiki ua hoano e ka, aole i ola. He hapa keia i ka hooulu ana o ka noʻonoʻo, nā kīnānā feta, hahai aku la ia ia i ka make. Akā, ua nui aku kona nui i ka mea i loko o keia kulana home 'ole a pau,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kuleana e hoʻoilina, akā, ma ka mau, e like me ka palapala hōʻike mai o ka palapala o ka manawa, ua ka hookupaa iho la ia kanaka me ka aupuni' ē aku. Ma kekahi wahi o ka hereditary Lūkini aliÿi me ka waiwai hoʻoili ua lilo i kanaka ilihune, i kekahi, koe wale no kona makuwahine,ʻaʻole i ke kanaka pono me ka i kapaia, a Lūkini kupa. Ke poho ua ai nui loa i ka mea, manao iho ia ua he hanana Fet ke hoinoino la i kona ola ana i kēlā moe make.

ʻO ke kanaka'ē Fet

Kekahi ke manao wale ia ua hele ma ka haku mele i ka makuahine, e noi ana i loko o Hookolokolo pettifoggers liʻiliʻi loa kekahi kūmole e pili ana i ke kumu o kana keiki. Akā, a pau ua ma ka makehewa. I ka wahine i hele ai i ka kekahi ala.

Hoomanao ana i kona Kelemānia aa, ua hoopii i ke aloha o kona kahiko Kelemānia kane. Mōʻaukala mea hāmau like Helena Petrovna i loaʻa i ka makemake hopena. Akā,ʻo ua. Hoahanau hoouna kūhelu e hooiaio ai i ka ke keiki a Athanasius Fet.

A nolaila, ua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka inoa, ke ola a me ka hana ana o feta i haawiia i ka hou impetus i ka ulu ana. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia nō, hele akula ia i loko o nā circulars a pau Kuhikuhi 'ia e like me ka "malihini Fet". Ka maoli ka hopena, mai keia i ka piha disinheritance. No ka mea, e kekahi haole i kekahi mea, e hana me ke keonimana Shenshin. A no loko mai o kēia manawaʻo ia i wahi e noho ai o ka manaʻo ma kekahi mea, e • loaʻa hou nalowale Lūkini inoa a me ka inoa.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ka poetry

Athanasius komo i ke Kulanui Moscow i loko o ke kumu kula o Moʻolelo, a haawi ia ia i loko o na ano o ke kulanui no - "malihini Fet". Aia,ʻo ia halawai i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Apollonom Grigorevym. Moʻolelo manaʻo i ke ola a me ka hana o ka feta hoʻololi ma ia manawa: ka mea, ua manaoio ia Gregory wehe i kona poetic makana Athanasius.

Soon hele mai ka mua puke "Lyrical Pantheon" - feta. Ka haku mele kakau iho la ia ia ia i ua no he kulanui haumana. Heluhelu i hoʻomaopopo ai makana keiki kāne - ka mea, ua pau i ka ia, a hiki i a ka mea kākau e pili ana i ka waiwai. A hiki i hoʻohalahala manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Belinsky pinepine ae la oia 'aloʻahia i loko o kā lākou mau' atikala poetic tālena o ka uʻi poetry. Waikiki Belinsky, ma ka mea, i mālama like me ka ano o Fet kekahi, a hiki i ke ao ana o Lūkini poetry.

Athanasius Ua paiia ma kela paʻi puke, a ma kekahi mau makahiki i hoomakaukau i ka hou ohi o ka lyric.

koa hana

Naʻe, i ka olioli o kaʻike hoʻokumu hiki ole ke hoola i ka maʻi uhane feta. I ka manaʻo o kona oiaio kêia kanaka Haunted kanaka'ōpiopio. He ua makaukau e hana i kekahi mea e hoao ai ia. Ma ka inoa o ka nui Pahuhopu Feth koke ma hope o ka puka, e hui pu i ke koa, no ka loaʻa i ka hanohano i loko o ke kaua. He komo i ka hana i loko o kekahi o ka moku'āina regiments hoʻonohoʻia i loko o ka panalāʻau o Kherson. A i ka wa i ka pomaikai mua - Fet loaʻa kauoha aku Lūkini kupa.

Akā, poetic ha awina, aole ia e pau, oia no e malama i ka puu o ke kākau 'ana a me ka hana hoʻopuka puke. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, me ka moku'āina hapa o ka poe koa, ke olaʻo ia ia iho, i manao ai: i ke ola a me ka hana o ka feta (Verses, ua palapala mai emi a emi) e lilo uala eleele a me uninteresting. ʻono no ka poetry hoʻonāwaliwali.

Fet i loko o ka leka i hoʻomaka e hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i nā kālā o kona mau hoa i loko o ka keia ola ana. A he, e hooponopono ana ma kekahi o na palapala,ʻo ia mea i loko o kālā pilikia. No laila, i makaukau no ka mare ana o ka pono, pono e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o keia hana kaumaha kāohi a morally deplorable kulana.

Translation no St. Petersburg

'Aka, o ke ola a me ka hana o ka feta. Pokole outlining i nā hanana nui, ua e hoailona oukou i ka haku mele koa huki i ke kaula o ka ewalu makahiki lōʻihi. A me ka pono ma mua o ka loaa ana o ka mua i loko o ko lākou ola luna hoouka i ke kaua Fet aʻo e pili ana kūikawā paa, a hoala i ka nui o ka seniority a me ka poʻe kaua i ka poe koa, e loaa i ke ano o ke alii ko lakou. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka hanohano e e haawi wale i kekahi kanaka nana i loaa i ka mea kiekie oia ka oihana koa o ka huakaʻi ma mua o ua feta. Kēia kūkala nūhou pau demoralized haku mele. Mea, ua ike ka apuepue i ala ai i ke ano o ka. Life a me ka hana o ka feta redrawn hou ma ke aloha o kekahi.

O ka wahine a me ka mea a kekahi ke hoʻohui i kona ola o ka pono, i kekahi,ʻaʻole ma luna o ka moana lipolipo. Fet hana mau, e malama aku ai nui a oi haule i loko o kaumaha.

Eia naʻe, loaa a ua lilo minoʻaka 'o Randy haku mele:ʻo ia ua hiki ke hoolilo i ka Life poe kiai Lancers, ka poe i moe kokoke St. Petersburg. Kēia hanana hiki i ka makahiki 1853 a me ka surprisingly coincided me ka loli ma ka kaiāulu ka laua i poetry. Kekahi emi ma ka hoihoi i loko o ka moʻokalaleo, hōʻike 'ia ma ka hapalua like-1840s, ua hala.

Ano, ua Nekrasov lilo i ka luna hoʻoponopono o "Contemporary" Magazine, a i ohi ia ma lalo o ka'ēheu o ka waiwai o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, i ka manawa i maopopo kōkua ai i nā ka hooulu ana o kekahi makakū manaʻo. Mahope au i ike ai i ka malamalama i ka manawa lōʻihi, e kākau i ka lua o ka ohi ana o poetry Feta, a hoopoina i ka haku mele iā ia iho.

poetic hoakaka

Verses paiia i loko o ka puke, i ka manaʻo ma luna o poetry aloha. Soon ia pono-ike palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka manawa like V. P. Botkin a me A. V. Druzhinin, haʻalele ka makemake ana ia mea malimali kākau. A, ma lalo o ka puʻe o Turgenev, Fet ka mea, kōkua e hookuu hou i ka puke.

I mea, ia ua pau i ka ia mua i kākau poem i ka 1850. I ka 1856, ma hope o ke kala ana o ka hou compilation, hou hoʻololi i ke ola a me ka hana o ka feta. Pokole olelo ana, o ka haku mele Nekrasov iho i kekahi. olelo malimali imua oiala he nui e pili ana i Afanasiya Feta i kākau o ka haku o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Lana ma ka mea kiʻekiʻe, e hoolea ana haku mele e hoʻomōhala ana i hoʻonaninani haʻawina. Ua Ua paiia ma ka aneane a pau ka palapala, ai nā puke, a kanalua hoʻokumu i kekahi mau hana hou i loko o ke kālā kulana.

pilialoha kuko

Ke kiʻekiʻe o ua piha oia me ka malamalama o ke ola a me ka hana o ka feta. Loa importantly kona makemake - e loaa i ka inoa o ke alii ko lakou - ua koke ia e hoʻomaopopo. Akā, i hookahi no ka imperial edict e hoala mai i ka hookolokolo hookahi hou paka i ka hereditary hanohano. Ano, i mea e pipili mai i ke kuko i ka hoouka i ke kaua, i ua hoʻolaha i ka colonel. Ka haku meleʻike ihola e hoʻomau e hoʻomau e huki i ka oihana koa hana ia i inaina aku i ke kaula ka wale lapuwale.

Akā, e like me ka mea pinepine hana, he kanaka hiki ole lawe i loko o na mea a pau. Ia nō i loko o ka Ukraine, Fet i kono ai i ka hiki aku i kou mau hoa Brzhevskim a kokoke waiwai halawai ke kaikamahine nana i laila, i ole e hele mai i ka lōʻihi manawa mai o kona poo. Ua ua i hāʻawi lokomaikaʻiʻia mele Elena Lazic, nona ka poʻe kālena i iho la lakou, a hiki i ka haku mele kaulana Manuela Liszt, ma ka huakaʻi ana i loko o Ukraine.

E like me ka mea huli mai, Elena ua he passionate admirer o poetry Feta, a me ka ia, ma ka huli, i pepehiʻia e ke kaikamahine i ka mea nā mea hiki. O ka papa, me ka Awaits mea hiki ole e hoi i noonoo ai i ke ola a me ka hana o ka feta. Pōkole ka maʻiʻo o kona puke me Lazic fits i loko o kekahi'ōlelo: opiopio kanaka i manao aloha no kekahi i kekahi. Eia naʻe Fet loa luhi o ko lākou kālā pilikia, aʻaʻole hiki ke Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka Aey? Acaeoey mea. Ka haku mele UOAAaOON ko lakou mau pilikia e hoomaopopo Lazic, akā,ʻo ia, e like a pau na kaikamahine ma keia kulana, ua poorly a maopopo i kona kaumaha nui. Fet papu kikokikona e haʻi Elena i ka ahaaina mare mai, e e.

Ka lono kaumaha make ana o kana mea i aloha ai

Ma hope iho o ia, oia UOAN ole e ike i kona Nalohia. Ka haʻalele 'ana St. Petersburg, Athanasius maopopo i ua make i ka mau loa uhane loneliness. E like me kekahi mau moʻolelo, nā haumāna o kona olaʻana a me ka hana, Afanasiy Fet oi pragmatic kakau iho la oia i mau hoa no ka mare ana, e pili ana i ke aloha a me ka pili ana Elena Lazic. Loa paha, pilialoha Fet e ho'āpono lawe pio aku ai Helen, i hele aku i ka ukana i ka pilina ma oi nui.

I ka makahiki 1850, oiai i ka makaikai ma ka ia Brzhevskih, mea, aole ia i aa e hele aku i ke kokoke waiwai e kiko i ka «i,». Hope Fet ua minamina loa iho la no ia. Ka mea i Elena koke make tragically. Mōʻaukala mea hāmau me ia paha kona weliweli ka make ma ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho paha,ʻaʻole. Akā, i ka mea i koe i ke kaikamahine i ke ahi ola i loko o ka waiwai.

Fet iho aʻo no ka mea, i ka wa hookahi manawa hou kipa i kona mau hoa. Ua ua i walawala ai iā ia i mua o ka pau ana o kona ola i ka haku mele iā ia iho ua hewa ia i loko o ka make ana o Elena. He ua hoomainoinoia au ma ka mea i ka mea hiki ole i loaʻa i nā hua'ōlelo pono e reassure ia, a wehewehe i kona ana. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Lazic i ka hailona o ka lono, akā,ʻaʻohe mea i loa ho'āʻo ke komo o ka feta a hiki i kēia hanana kaumaha.

Marriage o ka pono

Pono e hoopono ana i ma koa hana,ʻo ia meaʻaʻole paha e hiki kona pahu hopu - i ka inoa o ke aliʻi, Fet lawe i ka lōʻihi hawaii. Lawe pu aku la i ka loaa ka uku, no ka haku mele piʻi, e hele maʻEulopa. I ka 1857 ma Paris, oia koke mare Maria Petrovna Botkin, ke kaikamahine o ka waiwai kī kalepa, ka mea, i waena o nā mea a pau, ua i ke kaikuwahine o ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni V. P. Botkina. Apparently, keia i kaʻoi mare ana o ka pono, a me ka haku mele moe a no pela lōʻihi. Wā i pinepine noi e pili ana i na kumu no ka mare ana feta, i ka mea ana i pane akamai ole loa.

I ka makahiki 1858 Fet hele i Moscow. He Ua lanakila hou manaʻo o ka wī o ka waiwai. Apparently, o ka haawina o kana wahine i aole i hiki maopopo hālāwai me kona koi. I ka haku mele, palapala iho la i ka puu, he wahi lihi iki o ka puka. Pinepine i ka helu o nā'āpana, aole ia e like me kā lākou mea e like ai. Kēia leka hoʻomaopopo a me ka pili mau hoa, a me ka palapala, ai noʻonoʻo loi. Seriously au nalowale hoihoi i loko o nā hana o ka feta a me ka lehulehu.

ka haku hale

A puni ka ia manawa e kolo ana aku, mai ka haukamumu o ka kapikala Lev Tolstoy. Maluhia iho la ma Yasnaya Polyana, oia ke imi e • loaʻa hou ka hoʻoulu. Paha Fet manao, e hahai ma muli o kona kumu hoohalike, a noho iho ia i kona waiwai i loko o Stepanovka. Ua Ua kekahi manawa, olelo mai la ia he mea ma luna o ke ola a me ka hana o ka feta. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi, nae, i loaʻa i loko o kēia wā. Haʻalele Tolstoy, ka mea maoli i loaʻa i ka lua o ka makani i loko o ka'āina, Phet hou moʻokalaleo Ka Wailele O. He mea e kilo ma luna o ka waiwai, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.

It E e kaulana e like me ka landowner ia maoli nō i loaʻa iā ia iho. Ma hope o kekahi manawa Fet multiplies lākou mau ona ma ke kūʻaiʻana mau kokoke aina.

Athanasius Shenshin

I ka 1863 i ka haku mele paʻi he uuku ohi o ka lyric. He nui ka poe liilii, holo ia koe unsold. Akā, konohiki hoalauna mahalo i ka feta i loko o ka loa okoa e like ai. About 11 makahiki ka mea, ua paʻa koho oihana Lunakanawai.

Life a me ka Hana Hou o Afanasiya Afanasevicha Feta subordinate he ka wale pahuhopu nui, e ana i ua he kupaianaha tenacity - ka hoihoi hou ia ana o kona pono o ka hanohano. I ka makahiki 1873, ua paʻi he aliʻi paa, a e ukuhi i ka hopena i hookahi kanaha makahiki o ordeals haku mele. Ua Ua piha rehabilitated a legalized like me ka ua aliʻi lā i ka inoa Shenshin. Athanasius Afanasievich ike i kana wahine ia ia i makemake ole hoi i ka olelo nui mai i inaina i kona inoa Fet.