Bondarenko Igor: Kawaihae, ka palapala, ai a me ka kaiapili hana

Nā prototypes o na koa o kona mau puke i maikaʻi-ike a pau ma luna o ka honua, a kaulana kanaka. He halawai me ke kaʻao kiu Sandor Rado. Ruth Werner, ka mea i hana i loko o ka mālama '-kaua i hala, pu me Rihardom Zorge, i aku la ia ia i loko o kona keʻena Pelelina. Michael Vodop'yanov, kekahi o na Ku I Ka mua o ka Soviet Union, ua he Point no kekahi o na hana. Pailota, maluhia luna, akamai luna a me ka ano o Soviet kanaka i i ke gale o kiʻi o nā huapalapala o ka buke i i kākauʻia e Igor Bondarenko.

Bondarenko Igor: Kawaihae, ka palapala, ai a me ka kaiapili hana

I ka pau ana o January 2014 Taganrog uhi me ka hau. He papani iho la i kalepa ae la lakou, paa hou mai la na kula, apo la ma ke alanui tankers a me ka ai machines. Ke kūlanakauhale a pau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hau. 'Aʻole i hooakea ai i ua wale he ala e alakai ana i ka haleʻuʻuku i loko o ka ponoi kaiaulu. I ka hooilo pōhakuʻalā i hoalauna i ole koke huki hoʻolohe i ka mea i i ole ike i kekahi mau lā he kanaka kahiko e noho ana ma laila. Ka puka Hi ohia, akā, hele mai Hawaiʻi moku kōkua. Snow lā January 30, 2014 ma Taganrog, make Bondarenko Igor Mihaylovich - nā 'ōpio pio o Hitler ka lehulehu eaaa?, Koa a me ka mea kākau.

Keiki a ka enemi

Okatoba 22, 1927 ma ka ohana o ka Kakauolelo o ka Komsomol Apana kōmike Mikhail Bondarenko i hānau he keiki kāne, ka mea i haawiia mai i ka inoa Harry. Young makua kāne a me ka mea, ua i keia manawa wale nō 22 makahiki, hoolaa i kona ola ana i ke kipi, a me ka 'aoʻao hana. ʻO kēia mau makahiki, ua alakaʻi 'o ka aoao a papa hana ma kekahi mau hana o Taganrog. I ka makahiki 1935, lilo 'o ia i ka lua o ke kakauolelo o ke kulanakauhale Komite o ka aoao - ua ma ka malama ana i ke kulanakauhale o ka hana. Eia naʻe, i ka 'oihana o ke kanaka'ōpiopio, a me ka hana mikiʻala maoli ai ma luna o ka manawa. Ma December 1937 oia i hopuia, a hooko aku la i hope o ka manawa pōkole hoʻokolokolo 'ana. I ke kauwela o 1938 i hopu ia i kona makuwahine, Xenia Tikhonovna Bondarenko. Igor (Harry) ua wale.

Ua Ua destined i hoʻokahi wale ala no ke keiki a ka enemi o na kanaka - a hiki i ka orphanage. Akā, i kēia laki keiki - i aku la ia ia e noho me ka hoahānau Anya. Ua ua makahiki 18 makahiki, a me ia ua i makau i ka hale i loko o kona hale makua keiki. Mom, kuu ekolu mahina ma hope, ma ka hopena o 1938, akā, he mau makahiki ia waiho wale ana ma lalo o hamama hoʻomakākiu "kupono" Aupuni.

Underage pio helu 47704

About ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua Taganrog, ka mea a pau aupuni aʻo pu me, mai ka olelo ana mai o V. M. Molotova. Men makani ino mai ai i ka nui enlistment oihana, a ninau mai la i hoouna ai i ke alo. Kā lākou hana ma ka hana ana i aponoia i ka pololei o ke kaua, paa ia e na wahine. Nā keiki kōkua nā mākua, a ua nana ana imua i ka hoopoina koke ana o ka lanakila maluna iho o ka Nazis. Akā, i ka mua ua holo mai ana, a ma ka hapalua like-October 1941 ma na alanui o ke kulanakauhale, haele ae la lakou huahelu o ka Wehrmacht.

Belligerent Germany pono Manpower. Ua laweʻia akula nā kanaka i ka hana i loko o Kelemānia poʻe me ko lākou mauʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Mawaena o lakou ua, a heʻumikumamāhā Bondarenko. Ua aihueia ma Igor, kona ohana oia o ka makuwahine, a me ia i Kelemania, i ka 1942. More o 600 kanaka e noho ana i loko o ka huakaʻi. Hope, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i ka 'ohana ua mau ho'āʻo ana e hookaawale ai. A mau pule hele aku la ma ko lakou pepehi ana i ka poe lohe ole mamuli kanaka. Akā, ma hope, ka mea kiai i i - kekahi hapa o na Barracks i loko o kahi hoʻomoana i haawi aku ai no ka "ohana".

Ma ka "Heinkel"

Lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai, a ua he teenager, ua i loko o ke kahiko German kulanakauhale o Rostock. I mea, o kahi e hoʻomoana ai iho ua,ʻaʻole i kūkuluʻia. Pio ke aupuni 'ia ma o nā haʻuki keʻena, ma kahi he mau 2000 bunk moe. Ka pilau, ka stuffiness a me ka congestion noho aliʻi ihola ia ma laila. Ka lumi a hiki i puka makani. Eono mahina ma hope, i hoololiia i ka poe pio a hiki i ka Barracks.

At 4 am - ala a me ka'ōwili. I kolamu 6 hora papapau pu ana ma kela aoao o ka laumeki uea. A hiki Rostock ma kona wāwae i hele ai, elua no hora - 7 kilomika. Ua neo? Aaiiai? I ka nui hanalima hana. Kekahi o ia mau mea, he mokulele hola "Marien", a no ia i ka poe "Heinkel" hana Bondarenko. Igor i ka brigade o nā kaʻa hāpai. A ma hope o ka a no ka maluhiluhi hana - hou mau ka hora i ke alanui i ko lakou mau Barracks. Around ua he kaua kiai, hewa ke kahuhipa, ka wi, maʻi. A me ka hōkiokio crematorium nana aku la au, mai o ka hale puka makani. Imua o lakou i ka makahiki o kaumaha kauwawahine hana.

Ma na kaua o ka ia'ku

Me ke ola ma hope o laumeki uea i i ole i ke Akua. Akā, ke ola e hele ia e like me ka noho pio ana. Igor Bondarenko hana i loko o ke kime i ka Czechs, i kaʻauamo, ke Palani. Ka mea, ao mai la Man Kelemānia. Manawa a hiki i kēia i loko o 1943 ia i hoololiia mai ka loader e hana ma luna o elektrokran. Here halawai mai la ia me nā Palani pio o ke kaua, a ua mua ia wahi i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka ia'ku neʻeʻana. Na lono e pili ana i ke pio ana o Nazi Hoʻohui 'ia ma Stalingrad pūnāwai ma na paia o kahi e hoʻomoana ai. Nā pio a ho'āʻoʻia e nā mea a pau o ia hoʻi, e wikiwiki i ka lanakila ma luna o fascism. Elua hou hoa Igor he mau kanaka.

Me ke kōkua o kekahi Lūkini kaikamahine nana i hana i ka mea kanu i ka manao Buro, ua hiki ke aʻo ana i ka mea kanu produces māhele no Kao lele lako kaua FAA ka mea. Ka Palani, ua hiki ke lawe i kēia 'ike i makemake. A moʻo o ka lewa e poipu ma Ally mokulele loa luku mea kanu ma Rostock. Ma kekahi o ia mau mea, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i aneane make. He kali i loko o ka bombing o ke koa hale. Ka Naita me ia i lawe mai ia i ka mokulele iwi ano - kokoke a pau i loko o ka lumi i make aku. Mākou meʻe ua ola, akā,ʻo ia i immured i loko o nā wahi e pili ana o ka pōhaku pā. Ke ola i kekahi pōkā pahū. E uhai i ka pa aʻe i ke koena, oia i he nui lua i loko o laila. Ma keia puka, a loaʻa kanaka.

Mai pio ia Red Army

Ma hope o ka mokulele nā hale hana i lukuia, pio ke ola loli. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hoolilo i kekahi mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi. Kēia kekahi loli i ka Bondarenko. Igor, pu me ka uuku pūʻulu o Lūkini pio i ua waiho ia ma ka hou lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai. Na Nazis huli i loko o ka Barracks hale hakahaka, aee ?? ma ke kahiko, uhaʻiʻia nā pōhaku lepo hola. Ke kiai ka mea,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ko lākou ikaika i hoʻokō i kā lākou mau hana - Germany ka make i loko o ke kaua ua, ua akaka no. I kakahiaka nui 1945, Igor No ka Pakele. He hiki i ka hikina i kona mau alanui i ka po, a ma ka lā e peʻe aku i ka wao nahele a haalele hale. Au iʻai i kekahi mea, e lalana ana ia ia iho ma ke ahi, akā, stubbornly hele aku la i kona mau. Kekahi po ia i ala ma ka cannonade. A i loko o ke kakahiaka ma ka lihi o ka ulu lāʻau, ike aku la ia Soviet poʻina nalu.

Me kéu, o ka papa, ka mea i ole hana. Soon, i loko o ka mau manao o kekahi o ka kaua huahelu 2 Byelorussian Front ikea Kime Poʻokela. Ma ke kaua ma luna o ka Oder muliwai, i loko o ka hōkaiʻia fascist dugout scouts loaʻa ka pahupaʻiwikiō. No kekahi hiki ke lawe kiʻi, akā, enthusiastically "kaomi 'ana" i kekahi i kekahi. Aia ua like me he kiʻi a me Bondarenko. Igor kiʻi hūnā akahele - paʻahau hoomanao ana i ka hiki mua. Ke kaua i pau ai ma luna o ka Elbe i loko o ke kulana o ka Keaukaha o ka papa wiliʻai o na pu ki. Ka lanakila i hele mai, akā, i ka hana i loko o ka poʻe koa hoomauia. Ma ka nahele loaa "vervolfovtsev" - lālā o ka Nazi partisans, hana mai na kanaka kahiko a me ka papai. Ia, Mai pepehi i pau SS. Ma mua o demobilization ka mea, ua nō he lōʻihi 6 makahiki.

Hou no ke kula päkaukau

I ka 1951, i ka haumāna kula № 2 Taganrog Ikea mai haumāna ku mai, mai ka nui o nā haumāna - Bondarenko. Igor buke a me ka heluna o nā puke aʻo i ka aneane puni ka uaki. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma mua o ka kaua,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka hoʻokō 'ia wale nō 6 papa. A me ka 'ole' ana i loko o ke kula inehinei, i ka Army Red i ole ana i ka - ka mea, ua 24 makahiki. polokalamu School hala ka mawaho. Koke ia i komo i ka Rostov State University. He aʻo avidly, voraciously me ina lālau mai ma luna o ka nalowale makahiki.

5 makahiki ma hope puka 'o ia me ka hanohano, mai ka'Āuna Kumu o Philology opiopio kumu Bondarenko hoi o ka makana lau no Kyrgyzstan. No nā makahiki āna i hana me ke kumu i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Balykchy. I ka 1958, i ka paepae puka o ka Hoʻoponopono papa o "Don" Magazine ma Rostov i kela aoao i ka palapala, ai 'hou collaborator. O kekahi 30 makahiki o kona ola ana, Igor Mikhailovich hoolaa ai keia Edition.

Pero equated me ka'Elau

Noho hoʻomaka 'ana Igor Bondarenko - i ka mea kākau moʻolelo? No ka manawa mua,ʻo ia manaʻo i ka pono, e kākau iho i kona manaʻo nō ma luna o ka alo. Pepa hakahaka pepa ma ka mua ua he rarity. Akā, hanohano i loko o nā wahi e pili ana o ka hale lukuia, ia i loaʻa i ka Kelemānia keiki ka puke. Ma kona 'aoʻao hoomaka e kakau i na mea a pau i loʻohia mai aiʻo ia. Kekahi mau awkward a me ka naʻaupō - ia hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia ia, ua kāpili 6 makahiki o ka e kula ma hope ona.

Ka mua ka lehulehu ākea iʻikeʻia ma ka nupepa i ka makahiki 1947,. A i loko o ka paʻi buke o pōkole nā moʻolelo (1964) haʻawina ma ke kula nui. Ua hoano e i ka kaua mea hookahe mai ma luna o ka pepa. Ka mea mua nui hana o ka moʻolelo "Owai la ka mea e hele mai i ka" Marino "i paʻiʻia ma ka Rostov Publishing House (1967). Fiction hana pono ulana pūʻia me maoli kiʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau i ka hana moʻolelo i wahi ma luna o ka mea hookahi mea kanu o ka ahakanaka "Heinkel", kahi āna i hana like i nā 'ōpio pio Igor. A mau nō lā hoʻi o ka moʻolelo i ka moʻolelo "Yellow Circle" (1973).

Oiaio, i kēia puke hiki ole ike i ka malamalama. Ka palapala, kākau i loko o ka 1969th loaa i ka hopena maikaʻi ka loiloi 'ia o ka Oihana o ka moku'āina e malu ai ke kino. Ua ua ma luna o ka hana ana o ka ike aku la i ke akamai Western kūikawā lawelawe. "E hiki" koʻokoʻo i ike ai i kēia me ka ala o ka haole loea. Ka mea kākau a me nā manaʻo kū'ē'ē 'oe, a rewrite i ka moʻolelo i hana ole. I ka palapala waiho "ma ka papa". Ma hope o 3 makahiki ma kekahi o na halawai o ka mea kākau 'Union Bondarenko hai aku e pili ana i keia hihia, a hui pu ia oi makemake ole kākau ma keia kumuhana. Ke kūkākūkā Ua hele ia e kekahi o nā alakaʻi o Soviet akamai. Penetrating i ka pā o ka ninau, alaila, haawi mai "maikaʻi" no ka puke o ka moʻolelo "Yellow Circle". Mai la a hui hou i ka mea kākau, ka luna mai la: "Ka theme like ka loa nui, a he poe naaupo ma na wahi a. Aia E e ninau - 'oluʻolu "!

Mau puke e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE

Ka mua loa o na Novels "Na ka lōʻihi ola" ikea ma na shelves o poʻokela i ka makahiki 1978. Elua makahiki ma hope o ka lua o ka puke o kēia puke. Kēia mea i ka moʻolelo o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ma ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia hanana, i hele pū me ka' ohana ke ola. Ma na aoao - ia Aloha autobiographical. Putivtsevyhʻohana kona ola ua Hahai I mai na 20s a hiki i ka 80s o ka hope ke kenekulia, noho ma Taganrog. Ke kiʻi o ke poo o ka ohana maopopo hiki hiʻona o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka makua kāne - Mikhail Markovich Bondarenko. Kana keiki, Vladimir Putivtsev, hele aku la ma ka Nazi wahi hoʻomoana, i ka lola honua, i ke alo - ia kuʻina ka paakiki ke ola o ka mea kākau. Paha kaʻoi loa no ka mea, o kona pono dilogy ku e aku la kekahi mau Pai ia - hanana i ka mea wehewehe, pu aku na ola o na mea he nui Sovietʻohana.

Kekahi hiʻona'āina hana - ka puke "Red pianists." E like me ke akamai moʻolelo, o ka loa piha noʻeau ano o ka pae o ka 'ino ai scouts poe Alia "Ka Red Chapel" Ua haawiia mai ia Hitler ka counterintelligence hana. I mea e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka factual mea, o ka mea kākau kipa Pelelina a me Pukapeka, a halawai me ka pakele o ia mau hanana. Ka mua poʻe heluhelu o ka puke lilo i mea kaʻao Soviet kiu Sandor Rado a me scout Rut Verner. Ka mea, hoonani aku la i ka hou puke.

'Aʻole wale nō helu (ka hopena)

Ke ola o kekahi makakū kanaka hiki ke hoike i ka loa a me ka maloo bureaucratic hopuna'ōlelo. Mea i koe a hiki i keia rula a me Bondarenko. Igor Ua noho ka lōʻihi a me ka huali ke ola, i ka pomaikai o ka i hiki ke summed, a me ka waiwai o loa pōkole.

• kakau iho la He 34 mau buke;
• huina holo ia hana paʻiʻia i loko o ka Soviet Union mea oi ma mua o 2 miliona kope;
• puke i ua unuhi 'ia i loko oʻEulopa' ōlelo a me nā 'ōlelo o ka USSR.

He ua no hoi he lâlâ 'o na nā kānaka moʻolelo' Union (1963), a me ka mea kākau 'Union (1970). Created Publishing Free (1989), a laila kekahi o ka mea mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hou Rusia o kuokoa no ka luna hoʻopuka 'Maprekon "Magazine a" Contour "(1991). More ma mua o ka miliona puke kauoha paʻi Bondarenko. E like me ka hopena o ka paʻamau a me ke kālā i loko o turmoil 1998 hoʻopuka puke e hina. Eia hou kekahi, Bondarenko kau akula ma luna o nā 'āina lala o ka Union o Russian kākau i loko o Rostov (1991), a lilo kona mua kuhikuhi. No ka lōʻihi manawa ua wale kekahi lala o ka loaʻa ai, mai paʻi hana "Maprekona".

I ka makahiki 1996,ʻo ia loli o ka wahi o ka noho - mai Rostov neʻe i Taganrog. He mea he honorary kupa o kona maoli kulanakauhale i ka 2007. Ma ke kolu o ka paiia o ka "puke noiʻi kūʻikena o Taganrog" (2008). Akā, ka mea hiki ke Loiloi i ka mea kākau moʻolelo kope a me ka makahiki?

January 30, 2014, make iho la i ka mea kākau, ka mea i ole hoʻopau i kona hope 'oihana i loko o Taganrog. Kinoroman "Whirlpool" Ua manao ia e ka hoomau ana o na Novels "Na ka lōʻihi ola." A ola i iʻoki pōkole iloko o ka hooilo snowstorm ...

PS Last E ka mea kākau moʻolelo i i hanaia. Igor (Harry) M. Bondarenko i hoʻoili ai i dispel i kona lehu ma luna o nā wai o ke awawa o Taganrog. He ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina ma Rotehama Taganrog.