An (essay) ma na hana o Pushkin. I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Wā e hiki mai nui Classic LIKE Pushkin Ua hānauʻia ma luna o June 6, 1799. Ua pono i mea momentous kekahi hanana, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e kakau ma ka holoʻokoʻa Lūkini moʻokalaleo. E hoʻomaka e kākau i kekahi pepa (essay) ma na hana o Pushkin, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i hele mai, mai ka Hune aliʻi ohana, kona aa lā hoʻi i ka noho alii ana Ioanna Groznogo a me Petero I. kona nui-kupuna ua he Arap Petra I, o Aberama Petrovich Hannibal.

An (essay) ma na hana o Pushkin

Pushkin i hānau i loko o ke au mai o laila-kapaia Francophile wā a pau aristocratic ke kaiāulu kanaka, olelo Farani, a me kekahi ho'āʻo i nā keiki, e Imi i Farani na kumu. Alexander Pushkin Ua lawe mai i loko o kēia mauʻano, a no ia mea, i ke kahua o kekahi Farani komo. Naʻe, i ka loa nui o kona mau kumu lilo kupuna wahine MA Hannibal a irreplaceable nanny Arina. I ka wā mai ka 1805 a hiki i 1810 makahiki, Pushkin hoolilo kela kauwela me ia ma Moscow i loko o ke kauhale Zakharov.

kamaliʻi

Ke keiki ua nui loa no ia i ka manawaleʻa. He koke hoomaka ae la e heluhelu, a ua hoihoi i ka moʻokalaleo a me ka kālaiʻike ma 9 makahiki kahiko heluhelu i ka pau waihona o kona makua kāne. Kona makua kāne, he kaulana haku mele Pushkin, hiki ma St. Petersburg, i ike ai i na nā mea hiki o kāna keiki hanauna, a me Via AI Turgenev i kekahi keiki i loko o ka Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. I ka 1811 Pushkin hoomaka ae la e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma laila, a no ka 6 makahiki ka mea, ua hana i ka hanana poetic kaila. No ka 16-makahiki-kahiko haku mele mahalo iho "elemakule kanaka" Derzhavin. Pushkin hookomoia ma ka palapala, ai 'kaiapili "Arzamas".

Hope ola a me ka hana ana o Pushkin

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ma ka 1817 o ka haku mele hoouna aku, e hana i ke College o ko na Aina e. Akā, ke hana nei he wahi pono ia ia,ʻo ia ka mea i komo ma ka naita ma ke ola i loko o St. Petersburg, o ka palapala, ai 'a me ka moʻolelo keaka wale ke kaiāulu kanaka, i kapaia o "Green Light". Kumuhana apau loa o Pushkin i keia manawa, ua e lauwili, loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ke ku okoa ana-puni poetry a me kaʻoi epigrams. I ka nui o kana mau hana ua ka poem "Ruslan a me Lyudmila" (1820).

Ka mana i ua haʻalele i keia me ka noonoo a me ka Pushkin i hoouna aku ai, mai ke kapikala, i loko o ka Caucasus. Ma hope o kona hele ana i Kishinev, Odessa, halawai me kona mau hoa (wā e hiki mai Decembrists). I loko o kēia mau makahiki, i palapala mai i nā hana "paahao o ka Caucasus (1821)," Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai "(1823)," Na Song o Wise Oleg "a me" ka pio ", a laila puka mai, e kākau" Eugene Onegin "poetic puke.

An (essay) ma na hana o Pushkin hiki ole lawa i ka waiwai makakū Kawaihae o keia ano akamai nui, akā, i nā hananaʻano nui mea nō ke kumukuai i hoike ia.

Ma hope o South e loulou iho ka mea, ua hoouna mai ai i loko o ke pioʻana i loko o ka ohana waiwai Mikhailovskoye (supposedly ma muli o ia i ka hakakā me ka Kauna Mikhail Vorontsov). Makua o ka haku mele i aoia mai, e lawe malama o ko lākou mau keiki, akā, laila, hahai, a me ka hakakā a me kona makua kāne. I keia manawa, Pushkin kākau a me ka hana i ka poem "ʻaeʻa", ka poem "I ka Sea" mau "Evgeniya Onegina" a hoʻomaka i ka pōʻino "Boris Godunov".

Ke kipi o ka Decembrists a me ka halawai ana me Natalie

An (essay) ma na hana o Pushkin pono no, a me ka mea i loko o December, ua he uprising o ka Decembrists. Pushkin he nui i na mea he nui o kona mau hoa i hana ai a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Siberia. Tsar Rotehama I ma hope o kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino kamailio ana me ka haku mele Pushkin e leie aku e ola kahi ana i manao ia, akā, e ke alii ia ia iho lilo iho la kona kino censor.

I ka 1928, ua haule iho la ia ma ke aloha me Pushkin a me Natalie Goncharova hoomaka ae la e imi i kona lima. I ka makahiki 1830,, ia ia no noho i kona 'ae' ana, akā, no ka haule ana o ka probate hele i Boldin, a mai lohi, malaila no na malama ekolu, ma muli o ka quarantine e pili ana i cholera. Iloko o keia manawa palapala iho la oia poʻe hoʻokalakupua manao a me na hana o ka "Belkin", "na daimonio", "Little pōʻino nui", etc.

kaumaha pau ana

Pushkin 'ohana i noho ai, aole i poorly. Ka mea, he eha mau keiki, a pela no ka mea, i ke kākoʻo i kana wahine, a me na kaikuahine. Aie hoʻonui loa koke, i puʻe wale Pushkin e kau Jewelry a me ka hale, 'āinana apau i ka moku'āina kokua, a pela nākiʻi iā ia iho i na hana o ka Aha.

I ka 1835, ua hana i loko o ka puke "Contemporary" Magazine, manao e noho i loko o ke aupuni, akā, kana wahine hoole mai ia.

Koke mua Pushkin lohe na lono e pili ana maluna, e Natalie Georges d'Anthes, a nolaila, e hoomalu aku i ka hanohano o kana wahine, ua, e hea aku i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Me ka pana mua Pushkin i mortally eha. He make ma kona St. Petersburg keʻena February 10, 1837. A ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Svyatogorsk hoailona (5 km, mai ke kauhale o St. Michael ka Pskov māhele 'āina). A hookeai a ridiculously i pau ai i ke ola a me ka hana ana o Pushkin.