Mitral kiwikā prolapse (MVP) 1 degere

I kaʻike, o "mitral kiwikā prolapse" ua waiho i loko o nā mea maʻi i i kiwikā puapua (hoʻokahi aʻelua) e lena ma loko o ka atrium hema iloko o ventricular contraction. Kēia maʻi paha e pili me ka'āno'ē functioning o ka naʻau a me nā pathologies.

Ke kaumaha ma muli mea kiʻekiʻe o sagging pā ua malamaia, hoomaopopo mitral kiwikā prolapse ekolu degere. PMK 1 degere - ka loa mehana ano o ka maʻi. puapua deflection ma keia hihia i wahi ma 3-6 millimeters, akā, 'ē aʻe ma mua o ia, hiki ke hana, a me ka likeʻole (ka mea e olelo ana ia i loko o ke ola i ke kanaka, e hoopili paa ka mea,). E like me ka hopena, ma waena o nā lau e hana kekahi, i ka hoomaka ana e komo i ke koko koke. Ma keia hihia, i ke koko, e hele ia ma ka hope. O kŰia ua kapaia "regurgitation." Ua hiki no hoi ia o ka ekolu degere.

PMK 1 ka papahelu me ka regurgitation o 1 degere o ia hoʻi, i ke koko 'ōili mai wale ma luna o ka nohona kiwikā. Kēiaʻano o ka maʻi ua manaoia maʻamau, e like me ka swirls koko ikea ma ka palena iki divergence puapua.

'ikepili helu

Prolapse o ka mitral kiwikā o ke degere muaʻano nui e loli ai i na keiki ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 2 a me 18 makahiki. Loa i emi prone i keia maʻi makua. Pinepine, i ka maʻi i ke ukali ia e na kēia mau maʻi:

- he naau kina (congenital) - 37%;

- rumatika - 95%.

Na hoailona PMK 1 ka papahelu hiki e malama ma ke ahonui o ke ola, mai kaʻuʻuku mai. More hiki e lilo i ehiku makahiki. Lapaʻau oʻepekema manaʻo i ka maʻi i loko oʻaʻohe ala pili me ke ahonui o ka hoohanau, akā, me ka helu ana o na wahine loli ana ma keia maʻi, palua i na kanaka.

symptoms

PMK 1 degere ke kumu no ka naau eha, tachycardia a me ka aloha o ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana o ka naʻau, e like me ka nawaliwali, pokole o ka hanu, maʻule hou ihola nō, pōniuniu. Eia hou, nā mea maʻi i ka mahina haʻahaʻa physical haʻawina, uunu nui, psycho-mea naʻau instability. Small keiki pinepine hopohopo e pili ana i kekahi mea, aʻano, e kaumaha ana.

Muli o kona kulana pinepine, i ka degere o mitral kiwikā prolapse hiki e ukali ma na hoailona o ka connective'aʻaʻa dysplasia, e like me

- excessively lahilahi i lawa ke,

- kiʻekiʻe ulu,

- superelasticity o ka ili,

- nawaliwali kūpono 'ana o nāʻiʻo,

- scoliosis

- malamalama kau paona ana,

- kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻoneʻe o na ami,

- ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka manao,

- deformation o ka pahu,

- palahalaha,

-'ēheu-hoʻokino kōmi 'ana.

Ua aneane mau PMK 1 degere mea, lalau mai , a mahuahua nui ke koko, a me ka naau kōmi hoʻonui. Me nā mea a pau o keiaʻaʻohe loli i loko o nā palena o ka naau i malama.

lapaʻau

I ka mitral regurgitation pu ma ka arrhythmia a me ka 'aʻe' ana o repolarization ma ka ECG, kauka Paipai 'ke kaupalenaʻana physical haʻawina a me ka hoʻokō i koho, ma muli o ka luna' hoounauna Inc.

Inā ka maʻi ua diagnosed i loko o ke keiki, E e haawiia mai i ke ola o autonomic kāna hana.

kāohi ana

Ana nona ma ka Kāohiʻana o ka Hope, kekahi pale aku i ka ulu ana o complications, kena ae la e ka maʻi. No keia mea ka mea, e pono e hele kūikawā pākōlea ke kaʻina hana, a hana i kekahi mau physical hana. Children pono e kakau ma kaʻike, a me ka undergo papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika examinations - ECG.

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Ma opiopio hoʻomanawanui iki mai ka maʻi,ʻaʻole ua kaumaha i complications. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi hihia, e hana thromboembolism, infective endocarditis a huʻi mitral regurgitation. Inā luku aku la i ka maʻi i kekahi kanaka i loko o kamaliʻi, ma ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu mai, ka mea e wale kiʻiʻino loa. It E Nolaila, e mau e Hāʻule maila lākou prolapse a me konaʻike.