Mitral kiwikā prolapse - He mea pilikia loa?

Aia nō kekahiʻano o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko ka maʻi. Loa pinepine mākou i aʻo ana ia ina mākou i kekahi mea e hopohopo nei, akā, he mau hihia, i ka wa o ka maʻi, aole ia i hoike mai ai ia ia iho externally no ka lōʻihi manawa. Symptoms ikea makahiki ma hope, pinepine koke a me ka unexpected stnovyatsya kumu o ka mai ola. Loa pinepineʻike makaʻole maʻi hoike mai ai ia lakou iho ma hope o nui physical exertion, i hiki ka hopena ma cardiac hopu.

He aha ka mitral kiwikā prolapse?

Mitral kiwikā prolapse - he kuia o ka naau kiwikā, i ua hoike mai i kekahi o ka protrusion huʻa kiwikā ma waena o nā keʻena o ka naau i ka manawa o kona panina. No ka mea, o keia kina o kekahi o ka uma pā kūpono i loko,ʻaʻole pono e haapau nei i kiwikā o ka naau keʻena. Nolaila, ua hoʻi mai i ka uuku nui o ke koko mai ka ventricle a hiki i ka atrium, a me nā ipu nui o ke koko hoike i na ventricles.

Wehewehe aku ma prolapse o ka mitral kiwikā no ka 8% o nā kānaka a pau o ka Honua. Ke kumu o ka mitral kiwikā hoʻohui pū mau lahilahi puapua i i aia ma waena o ka ventricle hema, a me ka atrium'ākau. Ka puapua i 'ana e pili ana i ka pahale chords stenochkoy haʻalele ventricle.

Mitral kiwikā kokoke i ka manawa o ka ventricular contraction, a ua ālai 'ka outflow o ke koko mai ka ventricle hema i loko o ka atrium hema ponoi. Ka wā hoʻomaha o ka ventricles, e wehe hou i ka damper keʻena, a ma hou ka helu o nā ala oxygenated koko, i hou hoopiha i ka ventricle hema. He nui kanaka e loaa ana mai ka mitral kiwikā prolapse, he mea he kina i loko o ka 'ole o ka nohona kiwikā o ka naau keʻena a me chords. Ke deformation ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ke kūpono ho okumu ana o collagen, kūpono ma ka mahuahua ma ka naau leaflets a me chords. Ka maʻi mea i hewa ole no ka kela mea keia mea, no ka mea, i kekahi mau hoʻomanawanui iki mai ka mahina i kaʻano o ka symptoms e ālai ia 'aʻe me ka ola malie, a me kekahi manawa pono ka eha serdtse.No kekahi noho no ka lōʻihi manawa, e pili ana i kekahi mea me ka ike ole.

Ke mau kumu o ka maʻi (mitral kiwikā prolapse) ole. Loa pinepine i ka maʻi ua ili, a ia lŘlŘ i na wahine kahiko, 19 a hiki i 40 makahiki.

Typical symptoms o mitral kiwikā prolapse

Loa pinepine hoʻomanawanuiʻana mai i ike e pili ana i ka pilikia, no laila, mai hoʻolohe i ka symptoms e like me: pinepine luhi, naau palpitations ma haʻahaʻa wahie, a me ka loa headache. Inā manawa 'aʻole i kekahi, nana, a hana ultrasound o ka naau, a e hōʻike i ka oiaio ana o ka keena mehameha o ka naau, me ka nui exertion ka naau hiki ole ke ku, a, e hoouka mai lakou la.

No ka mea, a pau nā mea maʻi i i mitral kiwikā prolapse, wehewehe aku ma ka haunaele ma ka'emi'ōnaehana, i regulates naau ana a me ka hanu. E like me ka hopena, i loko o ke koko o ka lawa ole ke dala o ka oxygen, a me ka ia, ma ka huli, hele i na nāʻiʻo, a hiki aku i ka pinepine luhi.

Muli o kona kulana pinepine, i ka wa e holo mai ana, i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka kokololio a ole Kal, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau, ka mea, i ole ke ola hooweliweli, akā, inā me ka mālama, ma laila e e complications i alakai i ka poe ilihune ola. I kekahi manawa, ailing hōʻikeʻoi kaʻeha i loko o ka pahu, ka mea i loko o kekahi mau minuke.

Inā ka deflection o ka naau kiwikā leaflets a me ka nui nahā i ua hana therebetween, laila, ua haawiia keia i ka maʻi i like mitral kiwikā prolapse me ka regurgitation. Inā 'oe hoʻouka kekahi i kaʻike,, keʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau' uao mea pono e pale aku i ka poʻe hewa nui ole o ka maʻi.

Lapaʻau o mitral kiwikā prolapse

No ka mea, he nui loa nā mea maʻi e ole e pono ai kuikawa lapaʻau, no ka mea, o ka maʻi ma luna o nā makahiki e nalo ma iho. A pau i ka pono - mea e kekahi mea loiloi koke o ka makahiki. No ka poe i complications o ka maʻi, i hoakaka ia kūikawā buta-blockers metoprolol, a atenol propranol. Inā loa ke kahua o ka maʻi, laila, Kamuela eʻoki kino.