Mauna awelike kiʻekiʻe a me examples. mauna Mea Maluna

Mauna i okoa: elemakule a me ka opiopio, a me ka pohaku i lalo, kupolopodobnymi, a kuhikuhi mai la lakou. i uhi kekahi o ia mau mea me ka anuanu ululāʻau, oiai kekahi poe - lifeless pohaku placers. Akā, i loko o kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i kā lākou kiʻekiʻe. He aha mauna i awelika, me ka i i manaoia e e kiʻekiʻe?

Ma ka mauna a me ke ano o ke ola

Mua o nā mea a pau ia mea e pono ke pane mai i ka ninau o mea i ka mauna. Kēia mea he maikaʻi 'ano o ke kokua, wehewehe aku ma ka hoopaapaa a me ka noho kaʻawale punohu wahi. Ma kekahi kaumaha maopopo Hahai I ka papa kuhikuhiE oihana mua ekolu:

• apex;
• keʻehana wāwae;
• hene.

I kekahi mauna nenoaiu o ka Honua - mea ole, aole he luna 'oihana o ke awawa (hooinu,) a me ka puu akā, he o nā ōlaʻi i o kanaka vertices. mea mawaho hoike ana mai o na (endogenous) koa o ka Honua a pau o ia - una crustal neʻe a me ka lua aayoaeuiinoe.

Mauna e ho okumu ma luna o ka ili o ko mākou Honua ka loa a me ka nani hanana Landskap. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku ma kekahi ano o ka lepo uhi, kū hoʻokahi flora a me? Aaoa. Akā, kanaka noho iho i loko o nā mauna i'āina reluctant. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, ma kahi o 50% o ko ke ao nei ka heluna ola i ole e oi aku 200 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai altitudes.

Mea Maluna mauna ma geomorphology. Mountain awelike, haʻahaʻa a me ka kiʻekiʻe

Ke geomorphological 'epekema e classify mauna ma ka helu o nā kumu :. Makahiki, kiʻekiʻe, Leeuwerikplein wahi, i ke Kin, i ke ano o ka piko o na, a pela aku ..

E like me kā lākou me Kinohi ka mea, i e una, lua pele a me ka denudation o ka makahiki - kahiko a me ka poe hou. A me na keiki o ka mea hoʻokahi kuahiwi'ōnaehana, i ke kahua o ka i mea emi o 50 miliona makahiki. I ka 'ā ina hua'ōlelo mea uuku loa na makahiki.

Ke kinona o ka luna o ka mauna i:

• kuhikuhi;
• Dome;
• plateau-e like ( "Table").

Kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o kaʻilikai, geographers maopopo mauna:

• haʻahaʻa;
• meakino;
• kiʻekiʻe.

I kekahi manawa, i loko o ka moʻokalaleo hiki ke loaʻa a me ka waena kiʻekiʻe-alaʻAno, e like me ka haʻahaʻa waena paha meakino kiʻekiʻe mauna. Koke ia mea kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka mauna awelike kiʻekiʻe hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi hapa o ke ao nei. Naʻe, ka hapanui o ia ma 'Eulopa a me Asia.

Middle Mountain: examples a me ke kiekie

8848 mika - he hoailona i ka mea kiekie loa piko i loko o ke ao nei - Qomolangma, a Everest. o ka loa kiʻekiʻe o ka meakino mauna nui hou uku: mai 1 a hiki i 3 ei luna o kaʻilikai.

Ka loa kaulana examples o ia mauna papa koa - keia mea i ka Carpathians, ka Appalachian Mountains, Tatras, Apennines, Pyrenees, Scandinavia a me ka Drakensberg Mountains, ka'Aukekulelia Alpino, ka Stara Planina. Aia nā mauna o Central a me loko o Rusia. Mau mea i ka Ural Mountains, hikina Sayan, Kuznetsk aaioea, Sikhote-Alin (kiʻi ma lalo nei) a me na mea e ae.

An nui hiʻona o ka meakino mauna - i ke ola ana o ka altitudinal cii. Ia mea, o ka mea kanu, a me ka panorama ua hoʻololi me kona kiekie.

Carpathians

Carpathians - ka mea nui ma ka nui Europa kuahiwi'ōnaehana uhi ewalu'āina. Linguists, wehewehe i ke kumu o kona inoa, a hiki i ka hopena i keia wahi inoa i Indo-Europa, aa, a translates me "pohaku", "pohaku".

Carpathians kīkoʻo i loko o ka piʻo, a me ka tausani kilomika ka hapalua mai o ka Lepupalika a hiki i Serbia Czech. A me ke kiekie loa o keia mauna huahelu? Aniiei? Ma luna o ka mokuna o Solowakia (mauna, Gerlachovský TFX, 2654 m). A 'ike mea: ma waena o ka Alpino a me ka easternmost kui o ka Carpathians - 15 wale kilomika.

Karpaty - opiopio mauna. Ka mea i hana i loko o ka Cenozoic. Eia naʻe, kā lākou outlines e malimali a me ka akahai, i loa ano o ka wa kahiko-elemakule 'ā nā hale. Ua hiki ke wehewehe ia e ka mea i Carpaty advantageously noae pahee pōhaku (chalk, limestone, a me ka palolo).

Mountain'ōnaehana ua maheleia i ekolu conditional māhele: Western, Hawaiian ( 'ole Ukrainian) a me ka Hawaiian Carpathians. Nō hoʻi i loko o kona haku mele 'ana nā ka Transylvanian Plateau. Carpathian Mountains OAOOUIEeE 'ano kiʻekiʻe seismicity. Eia ka ai-kapa oo? O Vrancea, a "produces" he ōlaʻi o 7-8 kumu.

Appalachians

Geomorphology ua pinepine kapaia ka Appalachians'ālike māhoe o ka Carpathians. Ma helehelena ka mea, e ole oko nui mai kekahi i kekahi. Appalachian Mountains e aia ma ka hikina loa o North America, i loko o ka mau'āina (US a me Canada). Ka mea, kau mai ka awawa o St. Lawrence a hiki i ke awawa o Mexico a hiki i ke kūkulu hema. Ka huina pau loa o ka mauna huahelu - ma kahi o 2,500 kilomika.

Inā ka Europa Carpathians - na kuahiwi e opiopio, i ka American Appalachians - he huahana o Hercynian mua a me ka Caledonian orogeny. Ka mea i hana ma kahi o 200-400 miliona makahiki aku nei.

Appalachian Mountains i waiwai i loko o nā mea pōhaku kumu waiwai. Eia ka waiwai i loko o ke keleawe, asbestos,ʻaila kā, hao e hoohehee ai. Ma keia manao, i kēia mauna māhele 'āina ua hoi pinepine haawiia e like me ka mōʻaukala "hanalima kāʻei" o ka' Amelika.

'Aukekulelia Alpino

Ua huli mai i ka Alpino mea ole wale maʻEulopa. Kupa o ka mea uuku a me ka driest'āinapuniʻole, hoi, ke hele Hiking i loko o ka maoli Alpino. Akā wale nō i loko o ka'Aukekulelia!

Kēia mauna huahelu ua aia ma ka hema o ka'āinapuniʻole. Kēia mea ma ke kiekie loa i loko o ka pau ana o Australia - Mount Kosciuszko (2228 m). A ma luna o nā kumu o kēia mau kuahiwi originated ka loihi muliwai o ka'āinapuniʻole - ka Murray.

'Aukekulelia Alpino amazingly like ma ka panorama hua'ōlelo. Ma kēia mauna e hiki ke loaʻa a me ka hau-capped kuahiwi a me ka hohonu'ōmaʻomaʻo na awawa, a me ic ?? me ka mōakāka ka wai. e hoʻonaniʻia ke kuahiwi, kahi haahaa me fanciful ma ka helehelena pōhaku. Ke'Aukekulelia Alpino i kekahi mau Waimanalo aupuni nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a maikaʻi Ski hokele.

ma ka hopena

Ano, ia oe i ka mea a ka awelika mauna, a me ka mea - i kiʻekiʻe. Geomorphology he ekolu ano o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe nenoai. Medium mauna i ke kiekie mai ka 1000 a hiki i 3000 mika luna o kaʻilikai. Carpathian Mountains, ka Appalachian Mountains, ka'Aukekulelia Alpino - keia mea i ka loa ma ko ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ia mauna papa koa i loko o ke ao nei.