Kuznetsky aaioea. Kuznetsky aaioea - Reserve. Map, kiʻi

"Kuznetsky aaioea" - he no?, A ua waiho a aʻo i nā flora a? Aaoa o ka Kemerovo māhele. Keʻano o kēia mau hanana wahi. No ka 'ike ma luna o ka wahi o ka caiiaaaieea no a me kona poʻe e noho ana oe e loaʻa i loko o kēia' atikala.

wahi

State Reserve ua aia ma ka hema o Central Siberia, ma ka komohana hene o ka lapa Kuznetsky aaioea, i loko o ka kiʻekiʻe loa o ke oa ?? eoi? O Mezhdurechensk, Novokuznetsk a me ka Kemerovo māhele Tisulsky District.

Kuznetsky aaioea mauna huahelu ninoaaeyao e pili ana i ka hapakolu o ka Kemerovo māhele. He He meakino-kiʻekiʻena mauna, dissected ma ka hohonu muliwai awawa. Ma ka southernmost loa o ka Kuznetsky aaioea malama nui mahele i loko o ka wahi o ka pali, i ka poe ma na kêia kanaka o Usa River, ka waena a me ka hoaka o Tersey, White a me Black Yus. A hiki i ka hikina mea i kaupalena 'Minusinskaya Reserve, a me ke komohana - ka Kuznetsk kīʻaha. Ma ka akau o Kuznetsky aaioea, aole akaka palena, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka mea maluna o ka Abakan lohe ÿana o ka Western Sayan.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Kaʻina lako a pan, a me ka hanaia'na hoi o "Kuznetsky aaioea" mau ae la ia no, he umi paha makahiki. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻopaʻapaʻa no ka puka ana o ka caiiaaaieea no i ka pilikia o nā mea olaʻokoʻa a me ka wai kumu waiwai o ka Kemerovo māhele. I ka 1989, December 27, i ke Aupuni puka ke kauoha helu 385 o ka RSFSR ma luna o ke kukuluia'na o ka caiiaaaieea. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki 1993, 28 September, ka Small Kukamalu o ka Kemerovo Oblast Council o People ka lunakanawai i ka olelo hooholo №213 e hoike ana i ka palena o ka caiiaaaieea no, a me ka aooa? Iay ma ka pili ?? eoi?. I ka 1995, 22 August, o ka 'Aha o Kuhina o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Khakassia i aponoia i ka nui o ka aina o ka hoomalu ana o ka aoao maoli caiiaaaieea no kahi o ka 8,000 aa. I ka makahiki 1996, ua hoonohoia 4 October, ka luna hoʻokele o ka "Kuznetsky aaioea" Vasilchenko Aleksey Andreevich.

A hiki ma hope o ka hoʻokumu kūlana o ka wahi o ka caiiaaaieea no i ua hoemi mai ka 455 tausani. Ha i 412,9 tausani. Ha i pili i ka hooponopono hoʻolālā o ka Siberian huakaʻi o ka Main Ideas noho kia'āina o ka RSFSR.

climatic ana

Reserve "Kuznetsky aaioea» Climate, kiʻi o ka i hiki ke ike i keia 'atikala, ua aʻo ka loa haoʻa. Ma haʻahaʻa wela, ea nui awelika makani holo ike i ke anu wa pono. He mea oi loa kekahi 'i loko o ka malumalu kau. I ka Akuma ka a me ka pūnāwai Ua nui aku paha i ka i makani e nou mai ana i ka mämä holo o 10-15 mau mika kekona päkahi. Ma na wahi kiekie o ka mauna ea māmā holo oi aku 25-30 mau mika kekona päkahi, ma kekahi manawa i ka 60-70 mau mika kekona päkahi. Makani pāhili-mana makani i loko o ka mehana manawa, ma ke kauwela o ko lākou māmā holo kīnā 30-34 mau mika kekona päkahi. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, na koʻu malama - July. I June a me Aukake ea ana wela e pili ana i ka ia.

mammals

Ka 65? Ueo o mammals noho ka Kuznetsky aaioea, me elima laha 'o ungulates, he umikumamakolu - Moana, ekolu - lagomorphs, he iwakalua-eha - rodents, eiwa - opeapea, a he umikumamakahi - insectivores. Holo nōhie e hoʻokoe ai? Aaoa ua poe taiga 'ano apau loa: poʻohina-kapakahi V, chipmunk, Hawaiian kameleona, shrew moku, a no laila, ma luna o. Aia nō i Moose, hae, alopeke,ʻeleʻele bea, otter, badger, ulaula V a me ka pono ole. Pela, ke Kuznetsky aaioea mauna i ka kaianoho koholā o depleted luna 'mammals ano o ka Hawaiian-Sayan māhele' āina.

maoli hiʻona

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka "Kuznetsky aaioea" Reserve o ka hau hohonu, mikanele a hiki i kēia māhele o Siberia. Ma awelika, i loko o ka palena o ka hoomaluia wahi mea hiki ekolu i elima mika, a ma ka intermountain ipu a me ka haakei - he umi i ka umikumamalima mau mika. Ka maikai, e ai ana na kumu no na elelo manamana-māiʻuʻu holoholona, o ka oi aku Nolaila, ke hookoe i hanaʻia o ka reindeer , a halihaliʻeli. High hau uhi no hoi ua ālai 'ke kūpaleʻana o soils ma Landskap o Kuznetsk aaioea, a hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka holomua ka hooilo otter, mink, muskrat, beaver, a me ke kameleona. Naʻe, i ka ieaeiieoa? Aaoa ua mau pale ai i ka pilikia o ka make, e like me ia ma ka loa densely na kanaka] māhele o Siberia - Kemerovo māhele - he thriving 'ino ai imi mea hihiu ana. Pakahi aku la ia loli i ka nomadic? Ueony: dia, elk, dia. Ko lakou helu ana ma ka hookoe mea haʻahaʻa.

Ka manu? Aaoa

"Kuznetsky aaioea" - hookoe, i ka hale i ka 273? Ueo o ka manu. Hoʻomano haawi ma ka mokuna o ka hoomaluia wahi i pohihihi laha 'o nā manu e like me kaʻeleʻele kikonia. Ma ka Lower Tesi loaʻa ospreys aiacayueony wahi. Ke koena ua noho ma ka gula aeto a me ka peregrine. Ma ka subalpine ciia oe e imi Saker, a me sparse ululaau - Merlin a kulana Honey Buzzard.

I ka lalo a waenakonu māhele o ka muliwai e nohoʻaeto-dwarf. Recently rarer nisu pueo pepeiao, Ural pueo pepeiao, lōʻihi-puluʻaha pueo pepeiao, Scops Owl, pygmy pueo, a me ka pueo. Ma Kuznetsky aaioea, he 41 laha 'o ka uuku ike a me ka pohihihi keia manu. Sedentary typical boreal e noho ana i nāʻano likeʻole woodpecker,ʻeleʻele woodpecker, waʻa, tit,ʻeleʻele-a me ka wilou tit, nuthatch, kuksha, jay, nutcracker, grouse.

Ma o ka wahi o ka mauna, muliwai noho ma Merganser, a me ka maluhia awa lulu kona a me ka oxbow o ic ?? pūnana Garganey, Pintail, Mallard a me ka kai'ō koholā. i loaʻa Forest a me ka mauna o ic ?? tufted Duck, nisu-ihu, a no ka hooilo ma Gogol. Ka 'elele oi aku ka nui o ka predatory laha' o ka manu 'aneʻi o kaʻeleʻele vuletura. Ke kaa a me ka tidara woodlands ana blackbirds: mele, talker, haikea, a me Siberian kuahiwi lehu. Ma kēia mau wahi ia mea i ka hale a hiki i ka moa harrier,ʻeleʻele warbler a me Bluethroat.

Nā aaoa o ka iʻa a me ka amphibians

Reserve "Kuznetsky aaioea" ma ka palapala ma na muliwai he nui a me ic ??, ka home o ka 13? Ueo o ka iʻa. Ka mauna muliwai, me ka Siberian grayling a me ka trout a me ke olonā. I ka helu o ka iʻa i loaʻa i loko o ic ?? i loko o ke koena, kŘpa a uuku. Wale nō i loko o ka luna Kii River, e hiki ke hopu burbot, kukū ai, pike, a shipovku maʻamau. Aia He nui ola podkamenschik pestronogy, Siberian loach, gudgeon, dace a me ka minnow muliwai. Ke kumu o ka muliwai o Average Tes poorly? Anoee, a loaʻa he loa pohihihi laha 'o amphibians - Siberian lamprey.

Kuznetsky aaioea ka hale i elima laha 'o amphibians, akā, i loko o ka no? I nohoʻia e nā wale: o ka hana ana, a me ka rana toad poohina. Aia nōʻeluaʻano o nā mea kolo loaʻa: moolele a me viviparous moo.

Flora

Ma ka hookoe "Kuznetsky aaioea" loaʻa 618 vascular kiekie ae kanu, ka mea, ua oaeuiinoe ia hou 943 ano o ka lau nahele ulu i loko o kēia mau māhele, laau uuku a me na laau. ua uhiia A nui loa o ke koena me ka taiga mauna nahele o spruce, kaʻa a me Siberian tidara, ma ka hikina kumu haawi ala i ka larch a me ka tidara o nā lāʻau kukū. Ke kanu uhi ua poe e laha 'ana o nā mea a pau altitudinal cii: Alpine tundra, Alpine ke kula mauʻu, ʻeleʻele taiga, hehi a me ka nahele hehi cii. He nui ka pohihihi keia mea kanu ulu i loko o ka hookoe: lede ka slipper, a pink rhodiola, RHAPONTICUM CARTHAMOIDES a me na mea e ae.

ka hopena

Insufficiently? Anoee aouli o Kuznetsky aaioea ka laulā. Mezhdurechensk - i kekahi kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Kemerovo'āina, kahi o ka oihana e ke aupuni 'State Organization "National Park" Kuznetsky aaioea "." Ua kaua noiʻi ma ka ke kaiaola o keia wahi, ana i pono like no ka maluhia o flora a? Aaoa mai o ka palapala ole o kanaka hana, lawe mai ka moʻomeheu a me ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao. He He pilikia mea mea mea pono e hoola i ka makuahine 'ano i loko o konaʻoe i palapala.