Tilia cordata: hōʻike, Roma inoa

Tillet naau-hoʻokino - he 'ano, he pono ole kanu i ua hui pū i loko o ka ohana Malvaceae. Up i kekahi kekahi manawa o ka laau o ke kuokoa ohana o ka Lime.

Ke kahiko Slavs linden laau i manaoia he hōʻailona o ke aloha a me ka nani, a me ka Western o ka poʻeʻEulopa - ke kahu o ka ohana ipu ahi. Mele i hana mau mea a puni ka maha a me ka ekalesia. Aa ana o ka laau ua like ia i ka nui hewa. A pau kona wahi i hoʻohana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana. Tilia cordata ua ka meli a me ka maka mea kumu no ka hana ana i kekahi mau oihana a pau a me ko ka hale ona mau.

Ka inoa o ka laau

I ka mea kahiko Lime laau i kapaia o lubnyak, Lychnikov a me Mochalnikov. Mau ethnonyms mau kanaka no ka mea, o na mea i i Hooia laau wauke. Lub - hapa o ka cortex, i loaa mai i ka wauke a me ka bast. Russian ethnonym nakinaki i ka kahiko hua'ōlelo "Lipatov" ke ano, "koʻokoʻo". Young lau a hou wai o ka laau i ka tack.

I ka hua'ōlelo Ua loko mai o nā Roma inoa Tilia cordata Tilia cordata. Ke kumu no ka nōhie inoa o ka laau i ka Helene hua'ōlelo ptilon (Hoʻololi 'ia ma tilia), unuhi' ia e like me "'ēheu" a me "peni". Ua Ua pololei ua hoʻopili i ka eheu-bracts lau, a merged me ka SPIKE. Me ka inoa o na? Ueo mea kanu nākiʻi shape o kona lau, like naau. Ua loaa mai i ka Roma cordata - «naau».

wahi

Spaces o Europa, a pili pu wahi o Asia kohoia e Tilia cordata no ka noho. Ua lawe pio nui mau mea i loko o ka Lūkini nahele a me ka hehi cii. Aia he mau islets a me ka maemae Lime huihui ikehu lā. Nunui maemae linden lohi kekahi hapa o ka aina o ka hema Urals. Ma nā wahi, ka mea, ua kauoha aku e hoʻopio i ka poe liilii, huinahalike.

Holo nōhie linden ulu me ka huikala ana i kanu holoholona broadleaf a me ka hui ululaau. Pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka läÿau, me ka lāʻauʻoka. Pinepine linden e ulu ana i loko o ka lua o ka pae o ka lāʻauʻoka, a coniferous-deciduous ululaau. Kanaka koena ai ulu i loko o komohana Siberia. Eia kona wahi terminates ma ka lalo ino i o ka Irtysh River, pono ma ka mokuna. Hapanui linden i loaʻa i loko o ka Urals, a kokoke Europa, nā panalāʻau e.

kālaikaiaola

Wood koi ma ka lepo fertility. Ua hiki ole ke ku waterlogging, akā, i ke malumalu-tolerant. Lime undergrowth excellently hoʻomohala i loko o ka lua o ka pae, ma lalo o ka malu hoolei aku ma ka spruce manoanoa. Laau e ulu ana for lei me ka waiwai foliage, a haawi i ke anuanu malu. Ma lalo o ua canopy hiki ole ulu i ka ai iiiaanoaa ana o ka nalu a me nā kumu lāʻau.

No linden naau-kinoea ia'ku Ua nui lawa, no ka mea, ua hana ia e na mea he nui hoʻokiwikā ke kanuʻana i. Ma na alanui ho okumu Lime Avenue. Ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a kihikihiʻo ia e pono hana pae a me ka 'Akelanika hoʻomanaʻo. He mea maikai no ka ala ke kanuʻana i.

Ke hoʻokiwikā panorama mea ole wale uuku-E haʻalele nō i Lime, akā, kona hea ka mea e pili ana. Lipu krupnolistuyu, kanaka maoli i ka Central wahi oʻEulopa, i hoʻohuiʻia i keʻano o nā kūlanakauhale pae. Laau e ae nui haircut leialii.

koke ohana

Ma na aina o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, he mau laha 'o ka linden - Amur a me ka Manchurian. Ka mea, e hoʻomaopop 'ana i lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai a me morphology o ka naau-linden. Linden krupnolistoy kaulana mamua flowering. I ka waiwai o ka lau a me ka pua i loko o kona oi ma mua o nāʻohana.

liluwelo hōʻikeʻano

Lipa pili i deciduous laau. Slender nui ilpko o kainuʻu pūʻia me ka laula shatrovidnymi pāpale aliʻi ulu i ke kiekie o 20-38 mika. Young linden laau uhi me ka ala apuupuu eleele wauke. Ke kahiko laau wauke topsheet pouli oho malu ma luna o kona kino, dotted me ka hohonu Groove mawae.

I ka mea kanu i ka ikaika kumu kahua. Kona ikaika taproot komo nui i loko o ka lepo, ina he kumu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe makani e kū'ē'ē mai.

Ē aʻe, naau-hoʻokino, e holo ana ma luna i loko o ka cusp lau lā'ī, paa Tilia cordata. Lākou hōʻike 'Aʻole i pau i laila. Ka lōʻihi a me ka laula o ka lau lauwili ma ka laulā o ka 2-8 kenimika. e uhi Coppice hoi e pana aku me ka nui lau, i ko lakou nui ihoiho 12 kenimika.

Serrulate mai o ka una kihi, Ua lena veining. Lākou mau luna kapa ole'ōmaʻomaʻo malu, a me ka lalo bluish, paa ana ma aa koko yellowish eleele no hoi na lauoho ohi ia i loko o laulau. Ma ka lōʻihi lau petioles tomentose ke kau 'ia nā pōpō uliuli a pau, ma ka Akuma ka -ʻulaʻula. Na lau linden ua pua i nā loa lohi. Kona lei uliuli a pau a hiki i ka hopena o Mei a hiki i kakahiaka nui June. Wale laau oka kapa komo i loko o lau linden hope.

Ala pua o ka linden naau-pena i loko o melemele a me keʻokeʻo nanahe. Lākou anawaena Aʻole i oi aku kekahi kenimika. Ka mea, i'ākoakoa ma ka laulau o ka 3-15 apana kuahene corymbose inflorescences pili i ka he omaomao iki-yellowish bracts lanceolate lau o i ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi merges me ka iho (axis) o ka inflorescence.

Calyx ma pyatilistnaya pua, corolla - pyatilepestny, a me na mea he nui stamens. I pyatignezdovaya pistil ovary, pōkole, aʻia naʻe kia ao 5 stigmas. Flowering helu kuhi puke i kakahiaka July (i kekahi manawa i ka hopena o June). Laau ua pua i nā no ka 2-3 pule. Kula Kaiapuni 'o nā mea kolo pollinate Tilia cordata.

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau hōʻikeʻano o kēia hua o ka laau mea maopopo hana hoihoi. Ka hua ua kapaia linden Nut. Ua loaʻa he spherical ÿano, a me ka anawaena o 4-8 mm o. Shucks moku Kukui Nut lahilahi, a fragile. Kukui oo ai i loko o Sepatemaba, a hoʻomaka i ka popopo i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka hooilo, ka wā i ka pāpale aliʻi o pau i hanau.

A pau, hua hāʻule nā'ōpuʻu. Māhunehune no i ka hau, ka mea i loaa mai ma ka makani, lele aku i loko o ka mamao. I ka hooilo, i ka thaw hau ua olelo hoopomaikai, twitching mea papa hele. Anei i, i hoʻolako pono me ka holo - bracts lau, laweia aku la oia e ka makani e nou mai ana ma ka icy pńpa, e like moku gliders.

'ōlelo

I ano, ka laau 'Oi ka makemake e paʻi vegetatively. Ua hoʻomōhala ai mai na ke kanana nei, a noho hoi e pana aku. Ke bulk o linden laau e ku nei kekahi pili i ka lua o ka ulu kumu.

Akā,ʻaʻole i loko o make hewa ma luna o nā lāʻau hua mai la i ka heluia hua, hua kukui. Lipa i i hilahila aku mai ka hua e noho. Na ululaau i mau kupu mai kona hua kupu ma ka hopena. Maopopo i ka germ o nā ikaika dissected lau a me Lime malaila, he paʻakikī. Mau lau mai e nana, e like me ka mea i ohi ia i loko o ka pāpale aliʻi.

Ulu ka meheu o ka Lime Mahikō. Kona hoʻonui wahi i ka ono o ka makahiki o ke ola e ulu. I ka makahiki kanaono aku ona, Lime laau ua ulu koke, a laila, me ina transfixed. Ma 130-150 makahiki ka mea, ua hiki ole i ke kali o ka ulu, ka mea pohaku e mahuahua kiʻekiʻe.

Naʻe, i kēia aole i pili i ke kumu a me ka lei ka laula. Ka mea, e hoʻomau i ka ulu mālie aʻela ma luna o ka makahiki. Tilia cordata - lōʻihi-ake. Laau ola no 300-400 makahiki. Kanaka kope o ke kea laa, ola mai a hiki i 600 makahiki.

Nine Inch haku mele 'ana

ʻala linden pua paʻa kūhohonu loa flavonoids, tannins, carotene, saponins. Ka mea, i wikamina C, kō a me ka nui mea kāhinu,. Nā bracts loaʻa mucus tannins. Lime wauke mea waiwai ma ka triterpenoid tiliadinom.

I ka hua o ka laau-kukui i waiwai i loko o momoma aila. Ka hua pisetakia kona lehulehu hoʻokokoke mai 60%. Ka mea e like ai o kaʻaila mea kiʻekiʻe, ia mea i emi iki mahope o ia ka oliva. Kona hoao ana i almond a peach ka bata. E like me kekahi hapa o na leaflets loaʻa carbohydrates, mucus, carotene a me ka wikamina C.

pharmacology

Tilia cordata pili i ka pae o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu me spasmolytic malamalama, sekretoliticheskim, diaphoretic a me ka diuretic hana. Lime kala like 'ole ano diaphoretic, Anati-hoʻoʻino, kiaha dala, antipyretic a diuretic' ole ma o ka kanaka kino.

lāʻau lapaʻau cia

Lipa relieves na mai kuni, i anu, li nui-pili puu a me bronchi. Ua ua hoʻohana 'ia e ku e ia maʻi palū, tonsillitis, tuberculosis a me mumps. Lime infusions ike like me ka mea maikaʻi laau no ka cystitis a me ka pyelonephritis. Mahalo i ka decoction o maloʻo pua pakele o intestinal colic, atherosclerosis.

Ma maʻi hēhēʻauhau iā compresses, a hoʻohana i ka lau, pua a me nā'ōpuʻu. Tilia cordata ua hāʻawi mai i kiaha dala ole. Mahalo iā ia, emi ke koko (viscosity). Hua, e hoʻohana hua pisetakia kahe ana ke koko, e oki. Ka mea, hoola nui'ā. Ka mea, kōkua me ka mastitis, gout a me hemorrhoids.

Calcined a pepe iho la ka laau höʻike aku bloating, hoʻopau kaʻapu kōheoheo. Lime hohono pono eczema. Infusions hoʻopuni pua ua? Aeiiaiaoaony i ka inu i ka poe i kaumaha me mimikō.

Lime Blossom - he mea hoʻonani nui. Infusions a me decoctions a pau, paʻa kūhohonu loa eiiieaena o biologically hana i huiʻia, hooikaika lauoho, wehe sweating, maloko, a hoopalupalu i ka ili.