Pehea e kanu i ka palaoa i loko o ka'āina?

ʻepekema hoike hōʻike i ka domesticated ma kahi o 8.700 makahiki aku nei maize ma Mexico, o ka lāhui 'ōiwi a me kona kahiko kupuna mea teosinte kanu. Mai laila, kona hiʻona, ka helu o nāʻano likeʻole, a me kaʻano o spheres o ka pono loa hoʻokāʻoi. Lawa ia i ka olelo i ka mea, o ka lua o ka cereal hope palaoa-kuai i loko o ke ao nei market. Ia mea no ia mea, e kahaha ko oukou naau i ka moʻomeheu ua lilo no laila, mahalo i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ko mākou'āina, kahi e ku pono loa harmoniously, ulu pono a me ka maikaʻi i malimali a me ka ono cobs. Mākou 'atikala ma pehea e kanu i ka palaoa i loko o ke aupuni o ka pono, e kiʻi i ka lani kiekie loa e hiki hua.

Palaoa Sugar: subspecies

Ke koho ana o ka hua, oia ka nui nui: e kanu, a laila ohi. Ke kumu nui ana, i mea kumukuai o ka uku maliu - oo ana a me ka ciie. Ma ka manawa, aia no he nui helu o nāʻano likeʻole, papahana no kela wahi, a me Siberia, ka Urals. Nui ia e e hoʻomaopopo i ka palapala ano (ʻala palaoa) ua maheleia i eiwa pūʻulu ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ole a me ka mōhaiʻai morphology: starchy (powdery) moku hoʻi iaʻu, kō-starchy, waxy, filmy, a me ka poluzubovidnaya dent, ka pohaku paea, ono. Ma Rusia, he ākea hope ekolu? Ueo. No hanohano o ka mea palaoa. Ua loaʻa kiʻekiʻe palatability, hoolapalapaia, a hoʻohana 'ia hou a hoʻohana' ia no ka science.

Ka maikai papa

Mua oe i kanu ai ma ka pūnāwai i loko o ka aina, e lohe i ka loa mahaloiaʻano likeʻole o kēia cereal.

• Gourmand 121 - ikeia kiʻekiʻe-haawi anaʻano, inā paʻa maikai ia'ku i mosaic mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā maʻi .. I waiwai nui (70-75 lā), he kiekie o 150 knm, cob -. 20 knm mea pono no ke kūpaleʻana a me ka science.
• Dobrynia F1 -. I hapalua kiekie o 170 knm, cob nui i 25 knm lea ke hakuloli i nāʻano o nā soils, hoʻopale i ka mosaic, a maloko, lōʻihi, mahalo no kona maikaʻi palatability.
• Uhane - ka pilina paʻa kiʻekiʻe i haawi pio ikiʻano, e pono no na wahi. Ke kiekie o ke kumu i 2 m, cob - 20 knm, i kakahiaka nui oo ana.
• Iceʻapapane - ka hopenaʻano me ka maikai ai, ia mea paha i ka meaʻono nō i waena o lākou iho ano. cob nui - mai i 22 knm ka lōʻihi.
• Krasnodar kōpaʻa 250 CB - kakahiaka nui kaʻoihana likeʻole ma ka haawi ana i ka pilina paʻa hua. He poe loihi e kanu aku i 2 m + ma ka kiʻekiʻe, 20 knm cob. Hapalua kuaiia no ka hua ana i ka wanaʻao, a ua hoʻohiki, ia'ku i ka maʻi.

Mākou hoike hou ia ma ka mea i kiʻi i ka kekahi mea kanu maikaʻi, e pono e koho i ke kūponoʻano likeʻole hookuu. Manaʻo e pili ana i ka wahi, a me ka lepo e pono i mua kanu palaoa i loko o ka aina. Ma Siberia, no kekahi laʻana, e like me ka hana pono E hoike mai, e mea pono e ulu i ka Hōlani superrannie, a i kakahiaka nuiʻano likeʻole (Children ka ono, Honey bento).

Kau a me ka lepo

oe pono e ike mua noho hoʻomaka 'ana ma luna o pehea e kanu palaoa. Ma ka neoneo (ka Hawaii photo - i loko o ka 'atikala) no keia wela-puni mea kanu e e haawi i kekahi pń wahi, kaʻoi loa me i kikoo a me ka ikaika makani, a me ka hoʻopau stagnant wai. Culture koi ma ka lepo fertility, no laila, no ka hale lio, a kiʻekiʻe hua pono ke koho mua (Akuma ka) manure a me ka compost, fertilizers.

Lulu hoʻomaka i ka hopena April ole i kakahiaka nui May (kaumaha ma muli o ka huliau? Aie?). Kēia mea ma muli o ka lepo e lalana ana ia kiʻekiʻe, wela-puni kanu pono ia ma ka liʻiliʻi +10 ° C, a ma hope o ka make māinoino o ka aiʻaihueʻia hoʻi e e ka palena haʻahaʻa.

Ma ka aina paha Mahikō?

He nui no ka ike ole wale kona wahi, akā, i pehea e kanu palaoa. Inā ua hoano e mala nīnau mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī, i ka i kailiia akuʻiʻo ku mua o ka poʻe uʻi a - e ulu Mahikō a lawe i kekahi manawa, a no ka lulu ana i loko o ka lepo. Maopopo leʻa paʻakikī i ka pane. Inā 'oe manao e līkaia no ka nui ele o ka palaoa, ka seedling mea hiki ke hoopakele i ka hailona o ka pōpilikia. Naʻe, i loko o ka hihia o ka uuku o ka mea kanu, me ka hoʻohana 'ia, e hiki ke loaʻa iā hou i waiwai nui, a haawi kumupaʻa,ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa i loko o nā māhele'āina me ka pōkole ka luna hoʻomalu. Poe akamai, nae, e olelo aku i na mea kanu, mai ka anoano kanu i loko o ka lepo, e hoʻokēʻai ai ulu e lālau i nāʻohana, mai ka puka makani sill. Ma kekahi hihia, ma mua o ke kanu palaoa Mahikō ma ke aupuni paha i loko o ka lepo, ia mea pono e mālama '-alohaʻia ai i loko o ka nutrient pāʻoihana, e like me "maikaʻi", i ka lā ma mua pipping.

Ka lua o ka nui wahi - ka pollination o ka mea kanu. Ua Ua hoao ia ka mea, ua pono e paa ana ia i ka hui ke kanuʻana i palaka, i mea, kahi o ka elua hoi lalani loa e e kanu eha, akā, pōkole.

mālama o nā mea kanu

Mālama no ke kanu kikowaena ka papa aʻe ekolu. Mua, regular weeding ma waena o nā lālani o ka nāhelehele. ʻO ka lua, hemohemo i ka lepo ma hope o ii iai, a hoohainu i ka wai, no laila, like ole i hana pńpa, a me nā aʻa i ka hanu. It E e hana nui me ke akahele, no ka palaoa ka mea i 'ano pāpaʻu aa'ōnaehana, a ua hoopuniʻino wale. Ekolu, mulching i ka lepo. He mea pono e nuiʻole ka omoāea o ka ona mau, a ua ālai 'ka nāhelehele, a kokololio? Acaeoey zavetrivaniyu ili honua. He nui no ka ike ole wale pehea e kanu palaoa, akā, i like me ka lawe malama no ia. Pinepine oe ke ike pehea ma luna o ka mea kanu, mai ke kumu, he mau stepchildren. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e wehe, no ka mea,ʻaʻole ka mea iʻohi e i manawa e lawe aku oe mai o ia mau mea, a me na koa o ka makua laau ooi ka mea, e huki.

Hoohainu i ka wai a me ka fertilizing

Kekahi o ka mea nui aʻe o ka maikai ulu - regular a me ka nui hooinu ai, o ka oi aku i loko o ke kau wela maloo. An maikaʻi hopena haawi i ka drip'ōnaehana i aʻole blur i ka lepo, a me ke kanu ua kiʻekiʻe o noho i ka huina akau o ka ona mau. Ka poʻe paʻa fertilizing kulina mea pōhaku a me ke aloha fertilizers. Ka mua noi o ka ai 'pono ia e hana i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka mea kanu, e hookuu aku oia i 6 piha lau. E hoʻohana i ka tincture o mullein, superphosphate,'amoniuma nitrate, etc.

Pests a me nā maʻi

Sweet a juicy mauʻu ka loa uʻi i na mea he nui pests. Ma kekahi, no ka wireworm (uhini lele larvae, wireworms), ka mea, hōʻike pono i ka manawa o ka anoano pae - May-June. Pest'ōnaehana i na mea he nui. Ua ua pono e mahi i ka lepo i loko o ka Akuma ka, ma hope hau paa, e hoomaka ana ma ka pūnāwai mua kanu palaoa, hoʻopiha iʻakika lepo lehu, Lime. I Ina o loa maʻiʻaʻai ana i ka lapaau ana lepo hoomakaukau "Lokomaikaʻi", "Barguzin" a me "Provotoks".

Eia hou, ma ka ulu wa pono, ka pololei, ohe. Ku makika Kuekene, kulina a me ka beet webworm, mea koʻohune maʻi - a dusty smut, bacterioses okoa etymology.

kaʻohiʻana

Inā i ka hana a pau i pahee competently, e hoʻomaka ana mai pehea e kanu palaoa, a me ka pau ana me ka hooinu ai a me ka weeding, ma o ka haule ana e oe i ka wa e ohi ai maikai. Ka mea i na pepeiao i oo a me ka makaukau no ka ohi ai, oe, e hai ia Hoamakeikekula iwi, hoʻomaka kupuʻeleʻele. I ka oo cereal mānoanoa ko e e nō, anuanu, bloodshot. Sugarʻano likeʻole ka mea, i waiho ia e waiho waho no ka lōʻihi manawa, i ole e lilo ka meaʻono. He aho e koke ke kō ia - ke kūpaleʻana, science, ai ana i loko o ka meaʻai.