Common Pochard: kiʻi, hōʻikeʻano, kaianoho koholā

Family o Duck loa ai nui, mai nā 'oi ma mua o 100? Ueo. Kēia shelduck, keʻokeʻo-alai ae Duck, ka Duck-waapa, Baikal Teal, lei teal, mallard, shoveler, Palakila merganser, Muscovy Duck, pochard a me na mea e ae.

I ka 'atikala e haʻi ana i ka nui nāʻano likeʻole o ka Duck ohana.

hōʻikeʻano

Pochard - ka mea, O ka Duck, kona kaumaha hiki 1400 nā huna. Ka manu i ke anuanu kino, he uuku'uī laterally. Iloko o ka lele, nui ke hoala mai i ka presser wāwae mai, no ka mea, o ka mea e lawe svoebrazny uma shape. Ka waiwai, ua like no ka nui o ke poo o ka nuku. Ma ke kala ka mea, o ke kane (DRAKE) ula-eleele me ka poni sheen, a me ka Duck poo ulaula waihoʻoluʻu. Ke wingspan He 0.6-0.8 mau mika. Pochard Duck-nui wahine. He hana hoihoi i kona huelo. Ke kua a me ka umauma i ka iki pouli poohina, hiki eʻeleʻele. Umauma a me ka abdomen malamalama poʻo malu. nuku, ano mai oho iʻino uliuli. Mau kapuwai manamana i loko o kanaka o nā sexes, nunui, oho waihoʻoluʻu. At DRAKE ka umauma me nā poʻohiwiʻeleʻele nanahe, lauoho hoʻi, aoao ina komo iloko e ke transverse ripples. Nuku, e like wahine, pale uliuli, pouli luna.

puka-ma

Pochard - he maikaʻi,ʻo kekahi poʻe, bapetizo i ka wai no 30-40 kekona. Kēia manu Ua hāmau. Ka wahine i ka leo ka leo, holo nōhie ia kāhea ma ka holo. DRAKE i kaʻikena kēlā wā i kēia wā produces i ka leo e like me ka pio.

Pochard, nona ka Hawaii photo mea i loko o ka pepa, ia mea paakiki e lawe aku, akā, e lele. Kona mapuna o nā'ēheu ma ka pukanaʻano pahi kani. Alakai Mobile ola, ka hapanui o ka i i laweia mai ma luna o ka wai.

Me ka Poeikohoia o keia? Ueo ke ola i ka 20 makahiki, akā, me ka awelika lōʻihi like 'ole o ko lākou ola, he nui emi. Holo nōhie, lōʻihi-i noho ai nā manu a pau ma ka noho pio ana, kahi a lakou e nana aku ma hope, hānai a me ka hana pono.

Common Pochard: kaianoho koholā

Where i kēia mau manu ola? Initially luu noho i loko o ka ciia o steppes a me ka ululāʻau-steppes, akā, i nā kaianoho koholā i hoomaka, a me na manu noho ma luna o ka mehana o ic ?? ma Europe, Aia ma ka akau a me ke komohana. He mea pono i ka shortage o ka wai mau wahi o ka hooponopono ma muli o ka loli maoli, a me ka muli o ka pono, e loaa i loko o ka hanalima kulanakauhale oʻEulopa keiki o ic ??.

Ka mokuna o ka hooponopono (? Aneii huahelu) ka loa nui: ka mea, hiki mai Beritania a hiki i Lake Baikal, ka Caspian a me ka Black kai a hiki i ka Amu Darya, a me nā kaʻao Semirechye. Hawaiian huakaʻi i ke kai noho tutua mau mea i arid paakai wahi lepo wai. Ma ka US a me Canada hiki ke loaʻa ma ka akau o ic (Athabasca, Buffalo, Manitoba), ma ka hikina o ka aaeuoa o ka muliwai Nebraska, a ma ka mauna wahi o ke Sierra Nevada a hiki i ke komohana o ka'āinapuniʻole. Ma Africa, i kēia mau manu e ola ana ma ka hema a hiki i ka wahi o Cape Verde, akā, i loko o Arabia.

Winter pochard ka hāhai i loko o ka Baltic kai, North Sea, Black Sea, Kaiwaenahonua kai a me ka Caspian kapakai, akā, i loko o ke Kepani mokupuni, ma ka Suria, a me ka Iraqi kahakai, ma ka Hawaiian wahi o Iran a me Pakistan a me ka'ākau India.

Molt - nui i manawa i loko o ke ola o ka

Ma kekahi mau manawa o ka drakes i hoouna luu i ka wa pokole-makahiki molting. Kela a me keia makahiki ka mea, e lele ana ma ka ia wahi i kahi e houluulu i ka nui pua. Molting i wahiʻano nui i loko o ka ulu lāʻau loko. Ka mua manawa ka mea, molt i loko o ke kau - ia mea huna mare ke kahupuaa, hou - Akuma ka - ma mua o ka hou mare lealea. Young drakes mua molt i loko o Sepatemaba, a laila, loa hoʻololi 'ana i kā lākou plumage.

Ka wahine hele moulting ma ka punana, a ināʻo ia i ko ka pūnana,ʻo ia nana e hookahe i me nā kāne.

Migratory? Ooia luu

Luu i migratory a me ka sedentary. Recent noho wale nō ma luna o ka mokupuni o Pelekāne. Kēia i hiki mai a me ka hooilo luu mai Norway a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau o Hawaii, mai ka Baltic Hui Pūʻia a me ka'ākau Rusia. Ma aiacayueony hui hele ka mea, ma hope o ka nalowale ana o ka hau mai ka loko iʻa.

Ma Kokchetav o ic ('ākau aneea oneiaey) a me ic ?? ma ka Kurgan māhele 'āina e hele e molt i ka hapa uuku wale no o na manu, mai ka Urals, Western Siberia a me ka Khanty-Mansiysk hana nona iho Okrug. Ka hapa nui o ka apo no ka ihu, he drakes e lele ma luna o ke Kaiwaenahonua kai, kahi e pau ka hooilo. Ka mea, e lele, Eʻoi mai ana i ka mauna o ka Hawaii Urals, Don kai a me ka hema o Ukraine. A uuku hapa i koe ma ka Black Sea kahakai. Kekahi e lele i ka Caspian Sea.

Ma hope o ka hooilo, Pelekāne i loko o March hele i ka holo manawa, a ua lawe mai ma mua o ka pauʻana o Aperila. Ka akau-komohana māhele o ka Black Sea manu hoʻomaka e haʻalele i kakahiaka April. e waiho ana Adjara i ka hope o Maraki. Lele mai Iraq ma March. Ma ka aiacayueony he tutua kai loaʻa lohi. The Middle Volga māhele 'āina, eia kahi mea akaka ma ka hebedoma hope o Aperila a me ka hope o Mei oe ke ike no na pua uuku o migratory manu. I ka pau ana o April oe ke makaala i ka nui holo o kēia mau manu ma Tartary.

Ka hooilo ma ka Kepani mokupuni Pochard e haele oukou pela ma ka hope o Aperila. Ka mua drakes lele ma hope o ia mau pule lele wahine a me ka opiopio manu.

aiacayueony

Pūnana makemake e luu hohonu o ic ?? o ke taiga, ulu hehi, kahi i nui helu o nāʻohe, a me ka hamama mau mea. Ke aiacayueony 'āpana o nā manu lele ana ma na pua holoholona liʻiliʻi, kokoke no i ka wai. Well coexist me nā ano o Duck, ʻaʻole paʻi me ia ma ka aoao o ka i ai-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, e like me kaʻaiʻano nui i ka po. I ka mea ole, makemake nō 'ike no. Ma ka neʻekau a me ka hooilo, manu pu i ka nui pua.

Haawi ma ke ala o ka punana wahi, pili i na kumu o ka wai mauʻu wanawana. Ke kumu He brushwood o ohe lāʻau kīkī wela paha, ma loko o laila ka mea kaulana anal. A laila, pochard, i hōʻike luna, ka mea, ua hoalaala ia fluff unuhi mai ka umauma a me ka downy bedroll mōlina o kona kumu. Ua lana me nā hale hanohano malaila pono, a ua nānā 'ana i ka wai no a hiki i ka kumu a me ka aa o ka wai mea kanu. Kekahi punana ua i kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā bumps a me bumps, uhi me kaʻohe ma ke kahakai, i mamao mai o ka wai. Ua mea, mai ka lau Hawaiian mea kanu, i ke anawaena o 30 knm a me kona kiekie - 25 knm.

ka ai

Hanai ana oia i wahi no ia e na kino o ka wai, i ka i ka puu o ka wai kanu, i kekahi manawa i nui loa. No hoi, ka mea e i pakele i ka paakai o ic ??, he meaʻai. Mana luu i loko o nā mea kanu a me ka holoholona (larvae, makika, makika, tadpoles, etc.). ʻai nā loli ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manawa. Ka hoʻololi - Akuma ka - kaʻai, a me ke kau a me ka hooilo - holoholona.

'ōlelo

Like multiplies pochard? Wahine a hiki i moe waiwai nui ma hope o ka mua (a me kekahi manawa i ka lua o ka) makahiki o ke ola, DRAKE oʻoʻana i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki. Courtship lawe i ka? Aneii kai. Mau drakes pele mālama i ka hookahi wahine, ka mea, ua hoopuniia e ka wai, a me ka hōʻike hula, kiola i kona poʻo kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻokuʻu akula uwe leo. Ka wahine o ka pono, e koho i kekahi hoalawepu. Me ia kona mālama moku i, e pūnana a incubates na hua. Ma April - May, Duck hoʻomaka e ho okumu ana i masonry. Ma kekahi lewa o nā hua paha e elua a ekolu wahine, e like me kekahi makaʻuʻole makuahine e hoolei i kā lākou hua i loko o ka lewa o ka hoalauna. I kekahi manawa, masonry no kekahi i ike ole kumu make, a laila, i ka wahine hoolakolako hua ma o ka hou wahi. Ma ka hoomoe ana he tutua kai - mai ka 8 a hiki i 12 hua paha, i ke ano o ka he omaomao iki uliuli. Ka wahine incubates na hua no ma kahi o 25 mau lā.

MOKUNA XXXIII No tutua

Hoʻomoe chicks kaupaona mai ka 40 a hiki i 50 nā huna, a eia i loko o ka punana a maloo. Drakes mai e komo i loko o mālama i nā ducklings i ka Jack ua ole e hele mai ana. Mua, ka mea, ua kokoke. Hānai me ka wahine laila, houluulu mai i na pua holoholona liʻiliʻi o ka unisex. Ka haʻalele 'ana i ka punana, Duck chicks pani ia.

Ducklings i ke kolu o ka lā, ua hemolele he tutua kai, a hiki hopu i nā mea kolo. Pooh hoʻomoe nestlings i ka loa manoanoa. Ma ka lua o ka lā e ka mea, i ko lakou mau ai, pecking ma nā mea kolo, a kanu i na anoano, he tutua kai. Malama chicks mea, ua hoakaka fledged, elua-ka malama a me ka mea hiki ke lele. Chicks loaʻa i loko o he huihui, e malama naku a me sedges. I ka wā i kanuʻia pilikia ducklings i loko o ia mau mea.

I kakahiaka nui Aukake, ka mea haʻalele i ka punana, e hele i ka nomadic ola.

mālama kanaka

Pehea ka pale 'ana pochard? Ka Red Book o Rusia loaʻa i ka mooolelo o ka manu aie i ka mea i ka helu o? Ueo ua hoʻemi mai 60 a hiki i 10-15 tausani. O ke kumu ho i ka mālama nui kūpono 'ana o nā panalāʻau e noho ana ma i kikiʻo he tutua kai, a mea he pāʻani manu.