Slutsk kāʻei - he aupuni waiwai o Belarus. Museum o Slutsk mau hipuu

Slutsk kāʻei (hema) - he aupuni waiwai Belarusians, mōʻaukala hōʻailona a me ka momoku ahi o ka aina, e like me ka pono me ka laʻana o ka pili no o ka XVIII kenekulia. Eia naʻe, i loko o keia la ka Belarus ia ma laila, ua nui mau.

No ka laʻana, kekahi mau makahiki ma Minsk, ka National Art Museum wiwoʻole kāʻei o Rusia, Ukraine a me Lithuania. No laila, e ka hoomanao ana i hana i kēia akamai a me ka mea ia ia e kali no ka hopena.

hewaʻepekema

I ka moolelo o Slutsk mau hipuu mai kona kêia kanaka i loko o ka XVI kenekulia, i loko o ka mokuaina. Ka mea, ua i ka laila haumana, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu o ko lākou mau helehelena. Moʻolelo i? Aaei i ka gentry papa ua loko mai o ka kahiko hehi kanaka, a uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka Roma, a me ka Helene - ka Sarmatians. I keia mea mahuʻi o ka impetus no ka hooulu ana i ka XVII kenekulia i hou ideology - Sarmatian. Aristocrats makemake i kēia'ōlelo, a hoomaka ae la lakou e noonoo ia lakou iho mamo o ka hehi kanaka, a me ka na kanaka - hele mai, mai ka Slavs a me ka Balts.

Mai ka Sarmatians poe na kanaka, mai ka hikina, ka mea i loa mahalo i waena o hoomaka ae la ka gentry e hoʻohana silika mau hipuu, i i laweia mai, mai Peresia a me Tureke ma ka XVIII kenekulia. Kekahi manawa, i manaoia he hōʻailona o ka waiwai a me ka mana o kona mea nana ka waiwai, e like me ano nui i ke keʻena o ka ai-kapaia "Sarmatian" e uhauhaʻi. Pela, ka mea, ua hūnā 'moʻolelo kena ae la ka muli o ka kŰia o Slutsk mau hipuu.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o? Iecaianoaaiiuo

Ma ka XVIII kenekulia i loko o ka hanohano o Rzeczpospolita ua like ia ma kahi o 15% o ka heluna kanaka. Nolaila, koi no Turkish silika kāʻei ua nui kupono. A, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku, koi hana lako hou.

A laila, i ka hetman o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania Mikhail Kazimir Radziwill hoʻoili i ka manaʻo o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o fabrics no ka mea Turkish hāpana ma na aina Hawaiian. I ka 1757, ma luna o kāna mau kauoha, mai Tureke i malu ia loom. Naʻe, ka mea, ua wale ka hapalua o ke kaua. Nō i nele i ka haku i ike pehea e hana me ka 'ike loea hou a me ka ike Turkish aoao. A me ia ua loaʻa. Hovhannes Madzharyants - ka haku o Kou, i laila noho ana ma Stanislav. Ke kanaka i kapa ia Ian Madzharskim. No laila, i loko o ka mokuaina, ua mua Slutsk mau hipuu. Hola (hana) mua ke aupuni 'o Nesvizh, akā, ma hope (ma 1762) ka mea i hoʻoneʻe i Slutsk. Aiaʻo ia i hana ai no ke koena o ka manawa. Nolaila, i ka AYEIE huahana inoa.

Ka luna o ke akamai

Initially Slutsk manufactory hana wale haku o Kou. Akā, ma hope E ke Kumu i ka 'ike loea hou a me ka kūloko weavers a me 'Ākia mea e nani ai , a lauana ma ka hipuu i UAIAaIN e kūloko motifs.

He iwakalua-kumamalima makahiki (mai 1781) i ke konohiki, hola ua Leon Madzharsky - ke keiki o ka Turkish haku, ka mea i hoʻomaka '? Iecaianoaaiiie ma Belarus. No ka mea mau nō lā hoʻi o kona makua kāne hana no, e like me ka pomaikai kiʻekiʻe, a piʻi like i loko o keia kahua, ua hookoia i ka moku'āina ia nā kumu kāki, loaa ka inoa o ka luna, a Gentry inoa.

Akamai i nā weavers ulu ma ka lele pūʻana a me ka pale a. Penei,ʻo nā kulanui o? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua lilo i mau-ala chetyrehlitsevoy Slutsk mau hipuu. Oia kekahi mea i loa versatile: ka mea, kau ma luna o Holiday a me ke kanikau. E like me ke Turkish hana mau, na kanaka wale hiki ke lilo i mau haku. Wahi a ke kaao, ina ka lima o ka wahine i ka hoʻopā aku i ke gula a me ke kālā lopi, ka mea, e ponalonalo ana. No laila,ʻaʻole iʻaeʻia a hiki kokoke i ka loom wahine. E haku i keʻano hana o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, na kanaka, he ehiku makahiki o ka aʻo. A me keia mamua o ka mea i kā lākou mau hihia ua wale i ka ulana i. All lauana a me nā mea e nani ai invented kanaka Artists.

hoohalike

Ke kāʻei Ua lilo ka nui aia i loko o ke keʻena lole o kekahi pakiko-no ua aliʻi lā. Slutskaya huahana manufactoryʻoluʻolu ka weliweli i ka pomaikai a me ka koke ousted mai ke kuai lākou hikina ka loaʻaʻana. ka ka puka waiwai o ka hana ua paipaiʻia kokoke'āina e 'oe i kēia pomaikai.

No laila, Rzeczpospolita King Stanislaw August Poniatowski hoʻoholo ihola e wehe i ka ulana mea wili palaoa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Grodno. A ninau aku au Radzivilov poe paahana, ka poe hiki ke kūkulu i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Naʻe,ʻo ia i hōʻole. Akā, ma muli naʻe o keia, i ka hola weheia ma Grodno. hoomaka Slutsk mau hipuu e forge wahi: mai ka Warsaw a pau me ke kulanakauhale Palani o Lyon.

E kaua counterfeit waiwai ma Radzivilov hoomaka hola e lepili i kā lākou huahana. Ke'ōlelo mai, Ua hoʻonoho kēlā me kēia kāʻei Slutskj Tag-i 'ae' ia i ka 'ai ka wahi o ka i? Iecaianoaaiiuo: «Me fecit Sluciae» a «Sluck». A hiki aku i ka aina Hawaiian he hapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau - "Bb kulanakauhale o Slutsk".

napoo ana o ka hola

Akā, no hoi no ka hana Slutskaya iho la kekahi ma ka hewa manawa. Ke kolu o ka māhele o ka mokuaina i ka makahiki 1795, ua hoʻomaka ka o ka lanakila hele ana o ka Palaniʻano. I ka laulā o Slutsk mau hipuu a loa hoemiia. I mua ka mea, i pono hūnāʻia aku i loko o pahu, a laila, hoʻomaka loa donating ekalesia a me ka ekalesia. Kekahi i kuni i ka mea e loaaʻi mea maikai i eliiaʻi. Kekahi o Slutsk mau hipuu apo ia mai i ka hoʻokahi haneri nā huna o ke kālā a me ke gula.

1831 ua he haliu ae la ia wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka manufactory. Ma hope o ke kipi, ua paʻa banned ka Lūkini Aupuni i ke komo ana costumes gentry, a nolaila ke kāʻei. I ka makahiki 1848, i ka hola paa ma Slutsk.

Lehulehu no pa alima

Hawaiian moʻolelo Adamu Maldis oaeuiinoe ia i kona ola ana Slutskaya hola hua mai la ma kahi o 5000 cii. Kēlā me kēia no ia hanana. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia kāʻei lilo kona e pili ana, ka mea i noʻeau waiwai. A me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana Waihona Noʻeau hoomaka e ohi ia. No ka laʻana, ka mea kaulana a me ka holomua Lūkini kalepa Schukin, kokoke elua makahiki ioioie? No ia, a kuai lilo mai i loko o Vilna, a Warsaw Antiquaries. Kona ohi ia i hoʻoili ai i ka State Historical Museum. A, e like me ka poe akamai, ia he 60 koena ai, a 80 a pau? Aie.

Aia ka mōʻaukala hoike ia i ka 1939 Nesvizh Castle Radzivilov mālama kāʻei 32, o ka i 16, he Slutskaya. Ke ohi Ua hoololiia a hiki i ka State Art Gallery o ka BSSR. Naʻe, i ka Kelemānia hana, ana i nalowale.

I ka lā, 11 wale i koe i loko o cii a pau ma ka aina, o ka a 5 - Slutsk, a me kekahi poe e ae - kope i wale aku no. I mau, ka mea kiko'ī helu o kēia mau hana o no oe ma ka aina o Rusia, Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania a me nā'āina, ia mea kokoke ole.

I kēia lā, i loko o Slutsk

Mai ka 2012 ma Belarus ma ka aoao o ka Peresidena o ka? Ia? Aiiu aupuni, nona ka nuʻukia mea, e hoola i ka mooolelo a me 'ana i kūpono o? Iecaianoaaiiuo o Slutsk mau hipuu.

Ma ka paena o ka mea kahiko manufactory e huli i ka pa ka rue, "Slutsk mau hipuu". Kēia poʻe i hana i ka 1930 me ka Free, ma ka hui ana humuhumu lopeʻano'ē, weavers, hana i loko o nā loina aiao? Oi? A komo i ka pili nā mākau a me ka makaukau. I ka 2011, o ka poe kaulana kona 75th lā hoʻomanaʻo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE huahana ua hanaʻia ma ka hola - keia bedspreads, pepa, kahei, dolls a me souvenirs. Na mea a pau ua hanaʻia e ka lima ma luna o kūikawā looms - "Krosno".

Mai ka 2012, hoomaka ae la Slutsk hua kope o Slutsk mau hipuu, e like me kekahi mau souvenirs me kā lākou mau noʻonoʻo (accessories no na buke, ki, kaul, no Panel, a no laila, ma luna o. D.). i makahiki këia i ka mea huna o ka weavers a me ka noʻeau hiʻona o na masterpieces o ka XVIII kenekulia i loko o make hewa - ka poe i recreated ka lōʻihi-poina hanana 'enehana. No laila, mua o Slutsk mau hipuu (Hawaii photo) - he lea i kope o ka mōʻaukala masterpiece - Ua hooku iho la ia i ka Peresidena o ka Repubalika o Belarus. I kēia lāʻo ia e nani ai kā ka ke Kuokoa Palace.

Products "Slutsk mau hipuu" i loa mahalo i keia la. Here oe ke kuai nani tablecloths, Hawaiian pepa, kahei a oi. A ka mea,ʻaʻole pono mea, akā, i ka maoli hana o ke akamai.

Museum o Slutsk mau hipuu

Ke anaina hoohana ae la o ka hanana e neeaaia. Aia oe ke ike i na kope a me nā hakina o nā masterpieces, kēia XAaOOEN, a ike pehea ka mea, ua i.

Hale o ka History o Slutsk mau hipuu ka loaʻa o kekahi mau keena. Ka mua ciia - "papa o ka mōʻaukala." Here oe ke ike pehea e hoʻololi i keʻano o ka Slutsk mau hipuu i kekahi manawa, i loko o kekahi lāhui kanaka.

Yeieiae? "Slutsk kāʻei" hoʻolaha mua na hana o ke akamai o ka XVIII kenekulia, a me kona kope a me ke koena ai. A i loko o ka 'Oihana o ka "hana" Ua loaʻa mai o ka moku'āina o? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka XVIII kenekulia.

Hall "Palace apana nahaha Radzivilov" - ua recreated'āpana Nesvizh Castle o ka manawa. Ma hope o Radziwill he 'elele o kekahi o ka richest, loa influential, a me ka Polish-Lituania aliʻi hanau. Lākou hale kākela Ua luxuriously lako, hoʻonaniʻia me ka pena ma kaulana Artists, a ua uhi ia me Peresia rugs. Akä naÿe i ke aliʻi nā keʻena i loko o ka "People ka? Aie?" Oe ke hoi ike pehea i ke ola o ke ano o kanaka.

Ke iau He He kū hoʻokahi mīkini, papahana ma ka German hui Mageba, o ka oi aku no ka ho'āla houʻana i Slutsk mau hipuu. Ua Ua hoi malalo o ko nā kamepiula 'ē aʻe, he hoʻokahi 6 shuttles a me 1.200 pae. Analogues o kēia mīkini i loko o ke ao nei ma laila.

hilo kuai

I kēia mau lā ma luna o ka hanana ipu recreated Slutsk mau hipuu. Pehea ka nui o ka poe hana pela masterpieces? E like me ke alakai artist nā hale hana, na kope o Slutsk mau hipuu, e loaʻa nā mea kūʻai mai ma waena o 10 a me 50 miliona rubles. It A mai 1000 a hiki i 5000 'Amelika dala.

Not nike, no laila, e'ōlelo aku. Where i keia kāki? Oia hoi, i keia la, me ka 'ike loea ke kālā no, ka mea,' o ka nui 'oihana. Ka hanaia'na o ka ciia i kahi o 60 hola! Ke kaʻina hoʻohana loa lahilahi pae o ka silika, i loaʻa ka gula a me ke kala. A ina e hoomahuahua i ka mämä holo o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ka mea hiki ke uhai. Ke kumukuai hope loa ua i haku, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ke kāʻei, e like me ka pono me ka nui o ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi hoʻohana no kona kā.