Grand Duchy o Lithuania

Grand Duchy o Lithuania hoomaka ae la e lawe kinona i loko o ke au o ka mea hou i loko o ka lahui kulana.

Iloko o ke kahua o ka moku'āina paa i ka naʻi aupuni o ka nui ?? eoi? O Rusia ke Mongol-Tatars. Kēia mea e maikaʻi, e like me ka Grand Duchy o Lithuania i hoomaluia pela, mai ke kaua mai o kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka aʻe kenekulia.

Mai ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 12th kenekulia, ua māheleʻia aʻela Lithuanians i loko o nā lāhui nā pūʻulu. Ka mua nā kekahi keena Lithuania (aukshtayte), i ka lua - ka lalo a "Zhmud" (Zemaite).

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Lithuanians poe ma ka haʻahaʻa pae i loko o ka pili aupuni kūpono 'ana ma mua o ka East Slavic kanaka. Ua, ua aponoia ka Lituania aliʻi i loko o kekahi mau Lūkini kulanakauhale ma ka papa. Mindaugas (ka Lituania luna) pepehi i kona poe enemi ma hope, aia no he "centralization". I loko o kēia wā e hoʻomaka i ka lilo i ka 'ōlelo o ka hou moku'āina. Grand Duchy o Lithuania, a me ka Lūkini mau i Hawaiʻi a me ka pa alima Duke Mindaugas, i pau i ka noho alii ana o Gediminas. Me kona noho aliʻi i loko o ka moku'āina komo aku la i ka aina o Lithuania luna, a pili ia oa ?? eoi? Black Rus (Poneman). Grand Duchy o Lithuania, e hui ia, a me kekahi o Turov-Pinsk a me Polotsk aina.

Ke kapikala o ka moku'āina no i kekahi wā ua ma luna o ka Lūkini ?? eoi? I loko o Novgorodok Lituania. A laila, ka mea i hoʻoneʻe i Vilna.

E e hana i ka hou ana, i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka mua Grand mākualiʻi o Lithuania (Gediminas a me Mindaugas), ma hope o ka mea, wahi a Algirdas a me Kęstutis. oihana i ua māheleʻia ma waena o lākou. Penei, i ke aupuni i ka pale aku i ka Naita e kau ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o Keistut, Algirdas ua hana i loko o ka hopu ana i Lūkini nā panalāʻau e. E like me ka hopena, i ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania, e hui ia Kiev, Polotsk, Volyn, Chernihiv-Seversky wahi, e like me nā huʻa lole. Old Russian aina pela mai ka hana nona iho kūlana.

I ka pau ana o ka 14th kenekulia i loko o ka Polish moku'āinaʻoki pōkoleʻana luna. Kona pii ana i ka nohoalii Polish o Louis ka kaikamahine Jadwiga. Ma hope o ka poni, ua ano mare ma waena o Jadwiga a me Jagiello (hakahaka o Algirdas).

i ka ahaaina mare ma hope, Jagiello a me Jadwiga Krevo hui i kakau inoa ma ka 1385 (Union o Lithuania a me Poland). Eia hou, ua he pagan bapetizo ana o Lithuania i loko o ka Hui manaoio. Kēia i alakai ai i kekahi mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka Orthodox manaoio, a me ka hoʻopau o ka pagan hoomana.

Wā 14-15 kenekulia hoailono aku la a me ka wahi lulu kū'ē i hanaʻia nā keiki kāne Olgerda Keistut nōhie a me nā lālā. E like me ka hopena, ua puunaueia i spheres o ka ole Grand Duchy o Lithuania. Noho alii ma Lithuania Vytautas kauhale (keiki Keistut).

Wahi a ka moʻolelo, i kēia wā ua ka heyday no ka moku'āina.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Vytautas ke au o ka emi ana ma ka mōʻaukala o Lithuania.

I ka 1413 Ua hoopaaia ia hui ana o ka horodło. A me kona inoa kaʻina kānāwai polonization na'lii a Hui, a hoʻomalele. Eia hou, a me ka hopena Gorodelskoy hoao ana i hoomaka ai e hana i ka preconditions no ka hoouka ma ka Lūkini ?? eoi? O Poland Grand Duchy.

Nā kūlana i i hanaia ma ka aina, ka pilina i ka outbreak o ke kaua. Ma mōʻaukala kahi e hōʻike 'ia ua kapaia "uprising Svidrigaylo" (keiki a Algirdas). Lithuania Ua Wāwahi i loko o nā māhele. Sigismund (Keistut ke keiki) noho iho la ma Lithuania. Ma ka Lūkini aina wā i aliʻi ai Svidrigaylo. Kona kipi Ua uhi pū.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Sigismund pii i ka noho aliʻi Casimir. I loko nō o kona noho aliʻi, me ka Lituania aina hui ua ho'ōla mai kēlā kulanui i Uniateʻikepili. Naʻe, ka mea noho hoomaikai yiaeaiiacaaeneiie.

Casimir hana mau i ka hana ana o kona mau hope - Sigismund a me Alexander. Ma hope o ia mau mea, i ka papa wae Sigismund Augustus. Ma ka mākau alu kaua ma waena o ka Lūkini moku'āina a me Lithuania i ka 1569 i hoopaa aiʻo ia i loko o Poland, o ka Union o Lublin. Ka mea, ua nui loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala kūpono 'ana o Central a me HawaiianʻEulopa. Ma hope o ka hopena o ka hoao ana ikea Rzeczpospolita - hou ka mana, a komo i ka Luna Nui Duchy i kauoha aku e malama i kekahi kuokoa.