Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo odes Lomonosov tvorcheste

Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov i hana ai i ka hailona no ka hooulu ana o ka lahui moʻokalaleo. Ma kana mau hana, me ka nui Lūkini haumāna hilinaʻi ma ka lyrical Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka ode.

foreword

Kêia kanaka ode i oi o ke kahiko. 18th kenekulia Russian ka palapala, ai hana poe he ākeaʻano o nā odes e like me laudable, uhane, triumphantly patriotic, philosophical a me Anacreontic. E like me ka mea mau mea he quatrain me recurring rhyme. Ma ka lulu popilikia mana o ia no ka hapanui loa i halawai stanza, oia no he umi poem.

Triumphantly patriotic "Ode ma o ka lawe ana o Khotin"

Kona lanakila patriotic i hanaia me ke kuleana "Ode ma o ka lawe ana o Khotin" Mikhail hoʻolauna i ka 1739. He hiki Lomonosov kaawale ana o ekolu walaʻauʻana māhele: i ka hoike, i ke ano o ka ike weliweli kaua, a laila, i ka climax poe i ka glorification, a me ka ia nā kumu kāki Winners. e hōʻike 'ia nei kaua, e hoohuli i ka hoʻomaopop' ana i kaila o Lomonosov hyperbole, a me na mea he nui kilakila'ōlelo hoʻohālikelike, metaphors a me personification, i ka huli mea loa maopopo hōʻike i ka hana keaka a me ka heroism o ke kaua.

I ka hana keaka a me ka pathos exacerbated me ka Hekikai o rhetorical nīnau, exclamations o ka mea kākau, a oia uku i ka Lūkini koa, a laila lākou mau hoa paio. Eia hou, iʻaneʻi ma laila nō kekahi hoopii i ka mōʻaukala i hala, a ma ka huli enriches ka ode, hana i loko o ka uhane o ka patriotism.

Ka mua kanaka i loko o kona mau odes hoʻohana i ka iambic tetrameter me käne a me ka feminine rhyme ua Lomonosov. Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo ode - maoli piko o konaʻike hoʻokumu. Hope iambic tetrameter kekahi poe ia i loko o nā hana o Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Esenina, ālai 'a me nā haku mele.

kėia ode

Loa i kākau odes Mikhail Vasilyevich i pili me ka poni ana o ke alii. He hoolilo i kona ode ia John IV Antonovich, Peter III, Anne Ioannovne, Ana II, a me na mea e ae. An integral hapa o ka palaualelo poni poe ano moʻokalaleo o ka ode. Lomonosov uhi hoʻoulu manaʻo, a me ka mea nui lehulehu kela mea keia mea o kona mau puke i haku ai, a colorfully ho'ākāka i ke kauoha aku-courtly kūlana o nā luna. I kela a me keia o na odes Mikhail i kona ideological hihiʻo, mua mai he ao alohilohi i wā e hiki mai ana o ka Lūkini kanaka.

Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo odes hoʻohana Mikhail me kekahi o ka loa kupono ano o ke kamailio ana me ka Pelekane luna. Ma keia ano o ka olelo hoomaikai no na hana i mea i hookuu i ka mō'ī i ole i hana, Lomonosov kaheaia i ko lakou mau makemake, alakaʻi a me ka manaʻo no ka pono o ka nui moku'āina. Ode 'ae' e haawi aku ai ia ia i loko o ka palupalu, e hoike ana a me ka malimali kamaʻilio no na luna. Ka poe hoihoi i loko o ka poni hoolea Lomonosov hele aku e like me ka makemake, a pela i koiia mai ai ka mō'ī i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ano ke hooiaio i e pono no ia.

Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo ode i na hana o Mikhail Vasilyevich noonoo i ka kālai'āina hanana likeʻole o ka manawa. Hapanui noonoo ana i haawi mai aiʻaneʻi o ka kaua hanana. Ka nui Russian haku mele ua haʻaheo o ka nani o Lūkini mea kaua a me ka nani o ka Lūkini moku'āina, hiki ke pale aku i kekahi enemi.

Poetic individuality laudable odes Mikhail Vasilyevich maopopo hōʻike 'me kā lākou ideological maʻiʻo. Kēlā me kēia ode mea he hoihoi monologue o ka haku mele.

uhane odes

Lomonosov maopopo hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o ka palapala o ka uhane odes. Ka mea, i kapaʻia i loko o ka 18th kenekulia pauku exposition o ka Mea Paipala palapala mai ka lyrical maʻiʻo. Ma ke poo UA ikeia aku la kekahi buke Halelu, ma kēia manawa, a laila, imi mai i ka haku mele i 'ano like me kā lākou hana a me Dumas pae. No keia kumu, o ka uhane odes ke lawe i ka loa like styles - mai loa pilikino i kona hana ana kiʻekiʻe, mau kivila.

Uhane odes Lomonosov piha me ka akaku, ohohia, aloha a me ka nani o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa.

Ma ka hōʻikeʻiaʻana o kekahi o ka loa hana keaka buke o ka Baibala, ka "buke o Ioba" Lomonosov kaʻawale i kona devoutly a me ka pono nīnūnē, a hāʻawi i kekahi hōʻike no ka mua kona oiaioʻihiʻihi i pena o ka wildlife. A me kekahi manawa hou ma mua o kākou, ka poʻe heluhelu, he mea i ka luku nui pena me ka hoku o ka lani, he haunaele o ka hohonu o ka moana, i ka ino, o ka aeto soaring i loko o ka Hōʻuluʻulu lani aouli, he nunui behemoth lawe wale hehi kūpikipiki'ōʻana o ke kakalaioa, a hiki i ka mythical leviatana i loko o kona nani, e noho ana ma luna o ka papakü.

Like kėia, ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka uhane odes kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia kona laconic a me ka hiehie o ka hōʻike. Strophes oia hoi o ka umi Verses i auou caiaiai, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO quatrains me ka annular a kea-rhyme. Palapala kaila uhane odes mea laconic a me ka devoid o me ka dukima "o ka mea hoʻonani."

ma ka hopena

Ko makou noonoo ana i mōhai aku ai ode. He aha ano moʻokalaleo Ke hiki nō kaena ia i ka nani lyrical maʻiʻo? Aie i keʻano o nā mea o kaʻana a me ka ideological maʻiʻo, Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova hanaia, a hiki i kēia lā kūlana 'he pono wahi i waena o ka kilohana hanaia' na o Lūkini poetry.