Slavs - owai la keia? I ka moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao o ka Slavs

Ma ka mōʻaukala o Slavs hailona keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile i o, i mau hiʻohiʻona nō lehulehu laekahi "haumana" ma ke kumu o ka speculation a me ka unproven kūʻiʻo, e kau aku i ka loa fantastic theories e pili ana i ke kumu a me ka ho okumu ana o ka moku'āina o ka Slavic kanaka. i ka manaʻo o "Slav" ua pinepine misunderstood a noʻonoʻo like me ka hua'ōlelo'ālike no "Lūkini". A, he mea i manao i ka Slav - he aupuni. A pau i kēia hilahila.

ʻO wai ka mea Slavs?

Slavs e mai Europe ka lua ethno-'ōlelo kaiāulu. Loko mea, ma laila nō ekolu papa kuhikuhiE hui: ka hikina mai Slavs (.. Ie, Lūkini, Belarusians a me Ukrainians), Western (mauʻauamo, Czechs, Sorbs a me Solowakia) a me ka South Slavs (i waena o lākou e e kapaia Bosniaks, Serbs, Macedonians, Croats, Bulgarians, Montenegrins, Slovenes). Slav - he i ke kanaka, me he lāhui - heʻololī manaʻo. Kanaka Slavic lāhui kanaka i hana kŘpa a ke aumoe, oiai ka Slavs (a, e, i ke kahiko Slavs) i anao? Aou, mai ka Indo-Europa kaiāulu, a me ka hapa tausani makahiki BC. e ka. Ua i kekahi mau kenekulia, a ua aoia lakou i na kaʻahele kahiko. Ma ka huli ana i ao Slavs i oleloia ma Roma moʻolelo like "Wends": mai ka palapala kumu ka mea, ua ike ia ka Slavic ohana kaua mai ai kaua me Germany.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka aina hanau o Slavic (oi kaʻoi loa, o ka wahi, kahi a lakou i hana me ke kaiāulu) i ka ?? eoi? Waena o ka Oder, a Vistula (kekahi i kākau'ōlelo i waena o ka Oder, a me ka waena papa o ka Dnieper).

ethnonym

Eia ka mea i ano e noonoo i ka ninau o ke kumu o ka makahiki "Slav." I ka wa kanaka i pinepine kapaia ma hope o ka muliwai ma kona mau kapa a pau a lakou i noho ai. Dnieper i loko o ka wā kahiko, ua kapaʻia e "Slavutich". Ke loa mole o ka "nani" i ke Hahai I hou i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo no nā mea a pau Indo kleu, manao iho kona kaulana a me notoriety. Aia o kekahi e like me ka mana: "Solowakia", "tslovak" a ultimately, "Slav" - ia Aloha wale ke "kanaka" a "kekahi kanaka e'ōlelo mākou 'ōlelo." Ka Poeikohoia o na ohana kahiko o ka malihini, ka poe i olelo i ka'ōlelo'ē, ole? Kanaka. Pakiko-inoa o kekahi kanaka - no ka laʻana, "Mansi" a me "Nenets" - i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "ke kanaka" a me "ke kanaka."

Hoʻokele waiwai. pili nohona e

Slav - he mahiai. Mahiʻai i ka'āina kūpuna o ka Slavs aʻo hoʻi i ka lā, i ka wa o ka Indo-o ka poʻeʻEulopa a pau i ka like 'ōlelo. Ma ka Northern Teritori ua hana hou-a-kuni i ka mea mahiai i loko o ka hema -ʻai. Ulu millet, hua palaoa, ka bale, rai, olonā, a me ka hemp. Ike nō hoʻi ulu: cabbage, beets, turnips. Na Slavs noho i loko o ka nahele a me ka hehi cii, no laila, komo a me ka holoholona a me ka apiculture, e like me ka lawaia. Ka mea, i hoalaia holoholona. Ua i nā Slavs mea e like ai i ka manawa i nā mea kaua, Pottery, mahiʻai hana.

Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka nui o? Acaeoey o ka Slavs ola tribal kaiāulu, i ke kiʻekiʻe o Hawaiʻi i loko o ka hoalauna. E like me ka hopena o na koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe o nā maka'āinana ku mai i ka ike; Au la e ike i ka aina, a ia auou caiaiai i ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu nenoaiu ma feudal.

nohona ma Slavic moʻolelo i loko o ka wā kahiko

Ma ka akau o ka Slavs nohoʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao a me ka Baltic a Germanicʻohana i loko o ke komohana - me ka Celts, ma ka hikina - me ka Scythians a me ka Sarmatians, a ma ke kūkulu hema - me ka mea kahiko Macedonians, Thracians, Illyrians. I ka pau ana o ka 5th kenekulia BC. e ka. lakou i hiki aku i ka Baltic a me Black moana, a me ka 8th kenekulia hiki Lake Ladoga a E ke Kumu i ka Balkans. Ma 10th ke kenekulia ka Slavs ku i ka aina, mai ka Volga a hiki i ka Elbe, mai ke Kaiwaenahonua a hiki i ka Baltic. Kēia poʻe Polenekia ha awina i ukuia a hiki i na kaua o nomads mai Central Asia, ho'āhewa wale hoalauna-kēia kanaka Kelemānia, e like me ka huliau ma Europe: Ua hoʻoikaika ka mea kēiaʻohana e imi hou aina.

I ka moolelo o ka hikina 'Eulopa Plain Slavs

Hawaiian Slavs (küpuna o ke kālā no Ukrainians, Belarusians a me Russian) i ka 9th kenekulia AD. e ka. La lakou i ka aina, mai ka Carpathians a hiki i ka ino i waena o ka Oka, a me ka hoaka o Don, mai Ladoga a hiki i ka Middle Dnieper. Lakou hana me ka kūloko Finno-Ugric a me Baltic'āina. Ua i loko o ka 6th kenekulia, hoomaka ae la ka ohana uuku, e komo i loko o kuikahi nei, me kekahi i kekahi, a ia i ka hanau ana o ke statehood. Ma ke poo o kela a me keia o ka Union ua he oihana alakaʻi.

Names a kuikahi nei, o ka ohana i ike ai i nā mea a pau o ka papa kula o ka mōʻaukala: ia drevlyans a me vyatichi a me northerners, a me ka krivichi. Akā, i ka mea maikaʻi ike, paha, hoakaka a me Ilmen Slovenes. Ka mea mua i noho ai ma ka ino i waena o ka Dnieper, a hoʻokumu Kiev, hope noho ma na kapakai o Lake Ilmen a me Novgorod i kukulu ai. Ku ae la o loko o ka 9th kenekulia "ala hele, mai ka Vikings a hiki i ka Helene" ka pilina i ke ala, a, a laila, a hiki i ka hui ana o kēia mau kūlanakauhale. No laila, i ka makahiki 882 ua he moku'āina o ka Slavs o ka hikina 'Eulopa Plain - Rusia.

Higher pili kūpono loa

Slavs hiki ole ke kapaia kahiko kanaka. E like me ka koʻAigupita a me ka Indians, ka mea, i ole i manawa e hoʻomōhala holomua mythological kahua. Ua ua ike ia ka cosmogonic kaʻao o ka Slavs ( 'ole. E. nā kaʻao a e pili ana i ke kumu o ko ke ao nei) i ka hailonaʻana i loko o like me ka Finno-Ugric. Lakou i haawi aku ai ia ia i hua manu mai i ka "hanau" honua, a me nā Duck i na kauoha o ke kiekie akua-kona hanau ana silt mai ka lalo o ka moana, e ho okumu ana i terra firma. Initially Slavs hoomana Rod a me Rozhanitsy hope - personified na koa o ke 'ano (Perun, Svarog, Mokosh Dazhdbog).

Aia ka manaʻo o ka paradaiso - Iria (Vyrii), i ka World Tree (Dube). Ka haipule manaʻo o ka Slavs hoʻomohala ma ka ia laina like ia o ka mea'ē aʻe kanaka o 'Eulopa (ma hope o ka Slavs kahiko - Ua Europa!): Ka deification o maoliʻike manaʻo a hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a ke Akua hoʻokahi. Ua ua ike ia ma ka 10th ke kenekulia BC. e ka. Prince Vladimir Ua ho'āʻo ana e "unify" ka pantheon o ka hana ana i ka mea kiekie akua Perun - ka haipule haipule o ka poe koa. Akā, i ka mihi nele, a me ka hoʻolohe i Kristiano i ka luna a pau. Puʻe wale akula kēlā Christianization, naʻe, i ole i hiki ke loa luku i ka pagan manaʻo: Elia ke kaula, i hōʻike 'ia me Perun, a me Kristo, a me ka Malia Puÿupaÿa la, hoomaka ae la e e i olelo ia i loko o nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina o ke kilokilo kuhihewa ia.

haʻahaʻa pili kūpono loa

Auwe, ka Slavic kaʻao e pili ana i nā akua a me nā koa i i kakauia. Akā, i kēia mau poʻe i hana i ka pono-ulu haʻahaʻa pili kūpono loa, a na huapalapala - goblins, mermaids, mele hula, Zalozhnev, Bannikov, ovinnik a me ka poludenitsy - ike ia iā mākou i nā mele, kaʻao,'ōlelo akamai. Back ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia kauwa hai ethnographers e pili ana pehea e hoʻopale 'mai ka werewolf a me ka berita a me ka wai. Kekahi koena o ka paganism ola i loko o ke kaulana naau hiki i keia manawa.