All-Russian kālai'āina hahau i loko o October, 1905:. Hōʻike, mōʻaukala, a me ka hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Mai January 1905 a hiki i Iune 1907 ma ka Russian aupuni a pau, i nā hanana i wahi, a e haawiia keia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka mua Lūkini kipi. Ke impetus no ka nui 'ana ua Hekikai Lāpule. E hana hou ae hoomanao i ke ano, e hoʻomaka i ka All-Russian kālai'āina hahau i loko o October.

moʻolelo

January 9 imperial poʻe hao wale i pepehi maluhia demonstrators ma St. Petersburg. Mai keia manawa koke nō i ka hahau ana ua lilo he nui-pālākiō. Unrest a uprisings hoomaka ana ma ka Moana, a ma o ka Army. Ka eha ma ka naau o na kanaka kūpono i loko o kaʻaha keakea e kue i ka autocracy. I ka hope o ka Okatoba All-Russian Kalaiaina hahau o 1905 i ka hookamaia o ka Manifesto.

elue

No ke aha lā hoʻomaka a pau-Russian kālai'āina hahau i loko o October 1905? Ka lā ma luna i nā hanana i wehewehe i wahi, coincided me ka ikaika hanalima emi, kāna hana i loko o ka noaia o ka holo ana o ke kālā, iʻohi ka hoʻokō 'ole a me ka ala lehulehu aie. Pau kēia mau kumumea Ua exacerbated i ka pono no ka mihi i loko o ke aupuni. Subsistence mahi, a i ke ki i ka aina, ua, e lawe lua o ka wahi. Ke au o ka mālama nui hanalima kūpono 'ana, i ka hoike o ka hou kāu kiʻina hana a me nā' ike loea. A pau keia koi'ano'ē loli ma ka loio a me ka hoʻomalu nenoai.

Creation o ka kūikawā Komisina

E like me ka olelo mai ma luna, ke Okatoba All-Russian Kalaiaina hahau o 1905 i ka naoh o kanaka i na hanana o January 9th. Ma hope iho o ka pana o ka hui maluhia 'ana demonstrators like Kuhina Mamao aku ka Svyatopolk-Mirsky. Ma ka lāʻau kū, a i UAIAaIN e Bulygin. A hou lapauila o Kiaaina-General o St. Petersburg, ua hoonohoia ma ka'ōewe. Trepov. January 29, ma Rotehama II puka mai ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kahua o ka kūikawā Komisina, i i alai ai e Senator Szydlowski. Ke AIM o keia kino i kaʻenaʻena, e hooholo i ka kumu o ka eha ma ka naau o ka hana kanaka ma St. Petersburg, a me ka puni, a me kā lākou mahope hoʻopau. E like me nā lālā o ke Komite e e hoonoho hola ona, nā kānaka a me nā lunakanawai hana '. Koi i kipaku i hala i ua haiia mai inadmissible. February 20 Szydlowski hooku iho la ia i ka palapala hoike no ka mō'ī. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia hooiaioia i ka ole o ke Komisina. Ma ka Ia lā ke aliʻi o ka olelo paa ia i disbanded.

Ka mua pīhoihoi

Ma hope iho o nā hanana o Ianuari 9 ma ka aina ua he nalu o ka pepehi iho at ia. 12-14 January. Riga a Warsaw paa i ka nui keakea e kue i ka pana ana o ka Petersburg hana. E pepehi ana i hoomaka ai, e hui i ka Railroad Rusia. Haoʻo Libena i huiʻia e nā haumāna. I May hoʻomaka i ka 'olohani o Ivanovo-Voznesensk lole hana. Ma na hanalima kulanakauhale i hoomaka ai e hana i ka 'Aha mua o ka lunakanawai o ka hana. Social pāonioni e oi luna 'aupuni hoopaapaa. No laila, i loko o ka Caucasus poe clashes ma waena o Armenians a me ka Azerbaijanis.

Normative hana o ke Aupuni

All-Russian kālai'āina hahau i loko o October i ke ano ma ka olelo o ka loa kaiapili hoʻopilikia. February 18th Monarch Ua paʻi he manifesto e kii no ka hoʻopau o ke ku e, e hooikaika autocracy. Eia hou, i ka Senate, ua hala ke kauoha aku i 'ae', e lawelawe i loko o ka inoa o ka mō'ī i nā noi nona ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomalu'ōnaehana i loko o ke aupuni. 'ōlelo Bulygin Ua kakauinoa ia rescript. Ua kauoha ia e hoomakaukau i ke kānāwai ma luna o ka 'elele kino - ka Duma. A pau o kēia mau hana i loko o ka kekahi alanui kauoha hou kaiapili neʻeʻana. City Duma, zemstvo ekalesia, na 'oihana ahahui o ka pilina, hoomaka luna kekahi, e kūkākūkā i ke kahe ana o ka lawe ana mai i ke kanaka i ke kānāwai. Hana nuipa lākiō i ke kino hookupaaia Bulygin. hoomaka mākouʻeleu ke keʻena hoopii hou 'pāhana. Zemstvos hoʻonohonoho ekolu Ahaolelo (February, April, May). Ma ka hope i hele ma ka kulanakauhale ke kula. Kēia Ahaolelo Lahui i pau ai ma ka manawa mō'ī noi e hoohalike ai i na kanaka. April 17 i ke alii palapala i ke kānāwai ma luna hooikaika e ana oia i ka kumu o ka ioeeiiaiey. Ka palapala i 'ae' ia e haele oukou pela mai orthodoxy i kekahi hoomana. I kakahiaka Aukake, ma Rotehama II e hoʻokau i ka State Duma. Kona manawa o ka halawai - i hope ma mua o ka hapalua like-January 1906 Ia manawa ka mea i apono ia ai ma luna o ke koho ana. Eia naʻe, mai ka 4 kumu o kemokalaka kūmau ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i hoʻokō, wale nō hoʻokahi - he malu balota. Ke koho ana heʻaʻole paʻa,ʻaʻole hoʻi me ka ewaewa ole, aole hoi i pololei.

All-Russian kālai'āina hahau i loko o October (lā)

Mihi ke aupuni i ole lawe mai i uku panai no na nā paʻi hua. Ma Rotehama II i ole hōʻike lawa ka uku hoopanee i mea e malama i ka autocratic nenoaiu. All-Russian kālai'āina hahau i loko o October hopu i kekahiʻano o ka hana. A kī kūlana i loko o ka makaukau ana o ka 'olohani hoʻokani i ka Bolsheviks. Ma kona hana, hilinaʻi ka mea, ma luna o nā manaʻoi hoʻoholo 'ia ma ka Apana Party Ahaolelo Lahui. No ka hoʻolālā nuipa kue, a kaheaia alahao Union. Ma September 19, i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka oicyenoaaiiie hahau o ka Moscow nā mīkini paʻi. Ua ulu i loko o nuipa a unrest laʻelaʻe 'ia o kekahi mauʻoihana kahuna, ai. Ma i kakahiaka nui Okatoba, i ka Luna Hoona i ua hana e ka Moscow railwaymen, nā mīkini paʻi, metalworkers, kamana, Tabachnik. Halawai a me rallies ma kākoʻo o nā hana uhi, a me nā hanalima-oaio? A. Na Bolsheviks ho'āʻo e unuhi aneiai pepehi iho at ia i loko o pili aupuni, a me ka uncoordinated pīhoihoi - i loko o ke aupuni-ākea hahau. Ua noa palapala kue Railroad hōʻeleu i nui keia kaʻina.

I ka papa o ka 'olohani

6,10 ka hālāwai o ka poeikohoia o ka Bolshevik ka hoʻonohonohoʻia o kekahi mau pauku o ka Moscow alahao huina i ua hoʻoholo e ho'āla ai nationwide hahau. I ke ahiahi, i ka ia lā i ka RSDLP Komite i kapaia i kekahi mau hahau i 7,10. Ua uhi i na ki w / b pipeline e hele mai ana, mai Moscow. ʻO ia ka lā o ka hālāwai kūkā City o ka Bolsheviks aponoia ka olelo hooholo, e hai aku i kekahi 'olohani ma Moscow a pau. All-Russian kālai'āina hahau i loko o October i ka nui me ka unahiʻole. Ka hahau hoomaka ma hope o Moscow ma St. Petersburg, a laila, i loko o nā nui kulanakauhale. Ka 17.10 a pau-Russian October kālai'āina hahau lolo kalepa ae la lakou ma luna o nā mea a pau alahao laina ma ka aina. I ka nui kulanakauhale Kū mea kanu, nā hale hana,-AYN a me ka amo. Aʻu i oki ka hana lāʻau kū, telegraph, kula, pōʻeleʻele loa, a me na hooponopono. Ka hahau komo poe hana o ka hoʻouku hana, alahao poe hana, nā haumāna, na kauwa, hola hana. I ka huina helu o ka poʻe i 2 Mill. Ma ia i mālama 'ia nā hōʻike a me nā rallies. Ma ka Volga māhele 'āina, ka Baltics, ka Caucasus, he nui wale o ia i ulu ma kauoha clashes me ka poʻe hao wale a me ka makai. All-Russian kālai'āina hahau i loko o October, ma ka pōkole, ua e hahai ana i ka ia pahuhopu nui - e hoʻopau autocracy. hoomaka ae la i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni nā paʻi hua, e lilo aha hookolokolo o ka lunakanawai ma St. Petersburg, Ekaterinoslav a me na kulanakauhale e ae. hoomaka mākou e lilo uniona kālepa i loko o Yaroslavl, Vilnius, Tbilisi, Riga. An ho'āʻo e mālama i ka mea hou Duma ke autocracy i ua hoʻohoka.

An hana hoihoi 'wahi

Iloko o ka 'olohani, ka Bolsheviksʻano ana hoʻokō i ka hema bloc pilikino E pili. Ua Ua nona ma ke kahua o ka mau kemokalaka hoʻokahuli aupuni alo o ka paio e ku ei ka tsarist aupuni ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka proletariat. I nui na kulanakauhale he nui i hanaʻahahui hahau Komite. Kekahi "veered hema" Liberal (KS) koi, ma ka kekahi lima, kākoʻo no ka 'olohani, a ma ka' ē aʻe - a pau na koa kū'ē i ka escalation o unrest i loko o ke kaua uprising.

aupuni hana

Autocracy Ua ho'āʻo e uhi i ka aina-laulā hahau o repression. Ke Kiaaina-nui o St. Petersburg, Trepov kena ae i ka makai, a koa,ʻaʻole e minamina ia nā papahu, ke kāpaeʻana i nā kipi. Naʻe, i ke aupuni nele, e pale aku i ka hahau. Eia hou, i ka pīhoihoi ua i loko o ka poʻe koa wale. Ke aupuni, nolaila, uaʻaʻole ikaika lawa ke uhi i ka kipi. Ka moku'āina Ua ulu i kekahi koena. He palapala iho la i ka manawa i ka autocracy mea hou, e like me ia ma ke kipi mea,ʻaʻole i lawa ke loaa ka mana. E like me ka hopena, i puʻe wale Aupuni e e concessions. October 17, 1905 kakauinoa i ka manifesto, a ua hoʻohiki kivila liberties. Ma ka palapala, ma Rotehama II i olelo mai e ike i ka pono loio o ka Duma. Naʻe, i ka hopena o ka All-Russian kālai'āina hahau i loko o October ua i māʻona i ka Bolsheviks. ʻilikai i ka hookamani a me ka falsity o ka autocracy, na revolutionaries hea aku i ka hou kūpono 'ku ei ka tsarist? Eia.

Pau 'ana o ka unrest

Ma hope iho o ka hookamaia o ka Manifesto o ka Moscow Komite, Kīwala'ō e Liberal (KS), oia palapala i ke kauoha, e 'ōlelo i ka hahau. 22,10 hahau hoʻi i kāpiliʻia ma Moscow. Ma ka hapanui wahi o ka aina, a ma luna o alahao laina ana hahau a hiki i ka lā 25th, a ma kekahi wahi - mai a hiki i ka Nowemapa hana. Aole hoi i loaa ke kākoʻo mai o ka poeikohoia o ka lokomaikaʻi, bourgeoisie, ka poe i hoolohe mai i ka manifesto like me ka hoʻomaka o ke alanui o ke Kumukanawai kūpono 'ana, hoomaka ae la ke aupuni i kuleana kūpono' ku e na revolutionaries. Ka a pau aupuni uhi uhauha a me ka repression.