Ilamuku Novikov: he pōkole Kawaihae

Loa hana hoihoi mōʻaukala huahelu o Alexander Novikov - Ilamuku o ka USSR. He Ua hanau ia ma ke kauhale Kryukovo (Kostroma māhele) i ka 1900. I ka 1919, oia hui i ka Red Army a i kekahi i loko o ke kaua kūloko. Mai ka 1920 o he lâlâ 'o ka RCP (B). I ka hookahi makahiki, ua puka 'o ia mai ka infantry aʻo, a ma ka 1922 - "Ka pana aku la ia" papa. Kauoha huahelu mai platoon e battalion. I ka 1930 Novikov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich puka 'o ia mai ke Koa Academy. Ma hope iho o ia mea, i hoounaia mai e ke kookoo hana i loko o ka Rifle mau pūʻali.

Iloko o ka Soviet-Pinilana kue wā e hiki mai Ilamuku Novikov ua ma ka akau-Western Front, kahi, alai ae i ka ke keʻena luna o ka Air Max. I ka 1940, ua hoonohoia Aleksandr Aleksandrovich a hiki i ke kia o Max luna o ka Leningrad IN, a ma ka 1941, ua loaa mai i ke ano o Major General maunakea. I wwii Novikov poai puni i ka mua Air Max North, a laila, maunakea Leningrad fronts. I 'Apelila 1942, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o ka Air Max o ka Soviet Army. Ma ka 1942-1943-la laua ua Deputy People ka Commissar o Pale Kaua. Novikov i ka mea mua i loko o ka Soviet Union i haawiia mai i ke ano o Air Ilamuku.

E like me ka 'elele kōmi Aleksandr Aleksandrovich pinepine papa hoʻolaukahi ka kaua Air Max mau fronts - ma luna o ka hanana o Stalingrad i ke kaua o Kursk, ka wā kūpono' ana i loko o ka North Caucasus, Belarus, Ukraine, ka Baltic'āina, i loko o Kelemania, a ma na kaua o lakou me ka Kwantung Army. I ka makahiki 1944, ua lilo i ke Aliʻi Ilamuku. Kēia inoa iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Soviet Union no ka manawa mua.

Ilamuku Novikov Ua mālama 'ana i ka lewa blockade puni e ka poe koa o Paulo a me ke pio ana o Kelemānia mokulele ma Honolulu hakakāʻana i loko o ka Kuban. He komo i loko o ka unuhi ana i ka Soviet Air Max i loko o ka hookahiʻano o ka pili ana (kinai, pepehi, bomber) a me ka hoʻokumu o ka houʻaha hui 'ole (ka Air, ea puali). Ma hope o ke kaua, Ilamuku Novikov hana i loko o nā kauoha kulana ma ka Air Max. I ka MH 1946, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka Aha Kuka Malu.

Ma ka hālāwai kūkā Potsdam i kekahi halawai o Stalin me kana keiki Vasily, ka mea i ka oihana koa ke kahu moku. I mai la ia i ke alakaʻi i ka 'Amelika Kekoa nui maikaʻi ka hale. Stalin kena i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana. MOKUNA Abakumov ka MGB manao e "hoʻohei", a hoomaka ae la i ke kai eʻe e kū'ē i ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Ma March 1946, i hopu a me ka People ka Commissar o maunakea hana Shakhurin, a me ka helu o nā luna aupuni o Ilamuku Novikov.

E noiʻi mai Alexander Alexandrovich koi iaia ma karaima hana, i ole ia i'ōlelo mai ai, e pana i kaʻohana a pau. Ma hope o ka hebedoma o ka po interrogations Ilamuku Novikov i mua kakauinoa i ka typewritten palapala kakau i Stalin, me ka compromising ma Zhukov a me Malenkov. Naʻe, ka mea e noiʻi i ka hewa 'aneʻi. I ka "oiaio hai aku", i kakauinoaia e Ilamuku Novikov, ua he papa inoa o na kanaka iʻikeʻia e ia IKE OLE IA. Abakumov, me he mea ole ia i hanaia, ka noiʻi Likhachev i ka olelo: "Eia, e like, pū kekahi,ʻaʻohe ...". E like me ka memoirs Novikova, ua haawiia mai i kekahi ano o ka uahi paka, ma hope a ka Ilamuku eia lilo a pau ano o aku o ka lanakila. Ma kona hana, oia pūlima i kekahiʻaoʻao palapala retouched.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka MGB pono embossed "confessions" Ilamuku a me kekahi poe e hopu ia pailota, e hana mai ia lakou e ku e ia GK Zhukova. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka lula 'kau, ka mea i mālama ai i loko o kekahi o nā kulanui o ka Gulag. He Ua rehabilitated ma hope o Stalin ka make i ka 1953, a ua waeia'ku o luna o ka hoʻokomo (kiʻekiʻe maunakea hana). I ka makahiki 1956, Ilamuku Novikov hoi. He noho ma Moscow, a paʻi i kona memoirs. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich make i ka makahiki 1976.