Koa o ka huakaʻi o ka SS. Kaua o ka Wehrmacht, a me ka SS

SS - kekahi o ka loa sinister, a makau iho la lakou i ka hoʻolālā o ka XX kenekulia. Hiki i keia manawa, ia mea he hōʻailona o nā atrocities a pau o ka Nazi? Eia i loko o Germany. I ka Ia manawa, i ka kŰia o ka SS, a me nā kaʻao a e hele aku mai o kona mau lala, mea he hoihoi 'kumuhana no ka mahele. He nui nā moʻolelo i nō i loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o ka palapala Kelemānia o kēia mau "waiwai" o ka Nazis.

Ano, ke ho'āʻo e ike i ko lakou ano. SS insignia a me ka inoa o kēia lā, e ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumuhana no mākou.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

No ka mea manawa mua o ka SS hua h ÷ ailona no kekahi paramilitary maluhia huahelu Hitler i hoʻohana 'ia ma ka makahiki 1925.

I ka luna o ka Nazi aoao ua hoopuniia ia iho i kiai mua o ka Beer Hall Putsch. Naʻe, i ka ominous a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia i manaʻo i loaa wale ma hope o ka hou-pūʻali koa i mea no ke kala, mai ka halepaahao mai o Hitler. A laila, na kaua SS ua paa nae ka loa pī - he mau ia e ka pae o ka umi kanaka nana i alakai i ka Fuehrer.

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o kēia hui mea e hoomalu aku i na lala o ka National Socialist Party. Koa na lalani SS iʻikeʻia nui hope, i ka wā i hanaʻia vaffen-Mop. O lakou kaʻoi loa i kela mau wahi o ka hui ana mākou hoomanao loa maopopo, e like me ka mea kaua ma ke alo, i waena o ka mea maʻamau Wehrmacht koa, aole nae he nui e ku mai i waena o lākou. Prior i ka mea o ka SS ua he paramilitary nae, akā, "kivila" Maikaʻi ka hoʻonohonoho.

Ho okumu a me ka ha awina

Me ua i haiia ae maluna, mua SS - ia O pono ke kino o ua Paiʻea o ka Fuhrer a me kekahi'ē aʻe kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe aoao lālā. Ua, nae, hoomaka ae la ka hoʻolālā e hoÿonui ai, a me ka mea mua bele, heralding kona wā e hiki mai mana, ua ka hoike o kūikawā SS-o ka huakaʻi. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi wahi-Reichsführer, ka laila aliʻi o ka Fuehrer.

Ka lua o ka nui wahi me ka hooulu ana i ka hui i aeia mai ai e patrol i nā alanui ma ka par me ka mākaʻi. Keia i na lala o ka SS hou pono maluhia kiai. Ka hui Ua Hawaiʻi i loko o ka piha hana ka mālamaʻana ina hana.

Eia naʻe, i ia manawa i ka oihana o ka huakaʻi o ka SS, a me ka Wehrmacht nō noʻonoʻo pono kaulike. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka hui i ke kapa, o ka papa, i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā kia-Reichsführer Genriha Gimmlera. Ua i ka mea nana, i ia laua a hiki i ka lāʻau kū o ka poo o ka SA, puka i kekahi kānāwai i i ole ae kekahi kanaka, mai ke koa haawi kauoha ana i na lala o ka SS.

I ia manawa, i ka poe kaua o Germany keia olelo hooholo, o ka papa, i hana ia ma na mea kaua. A pau i ka oi no laila, a me ka mea koke puka mai ke kauoha aku i ka pono, e haawi i ka mea momona a koa i loko o ka hoʻolilo o ka SS. I ka mea, Hitler a me kona mau hea ka hoa provernuli''he scam.

Aia hoʻi, i waena o ke koa papa i ka helu o ka poe kokua o ka National Socialist hana ana i Ua ka palena haʻahaʻa, a no ka mea, i ke poo o ka aoao, hopu ae la mana, ike iho la i ka make māinoino posed e ka poe koa. Ka mea pono i ka ikaika manaoio i loaʻa nā poʻe i lawe mea kaua ma na kauoha o ka Fuhrer a me na mea aneane make, ae hana i na hana häʻawi mai ai iä ia. No ia mea, Himmler maoli i hana mai i kekahi poe koa, a wahi uku no ka Nazis.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka mea hou kaua

lawe mai kēia kanaka i kaʻino a me ka haʻahaʻa, mai ka oiai o ka pono hana. Ma lalo o kā lākou kuleana i ka lehulehu mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi, a iloko o na lala kaua o keia hui i ka papa kuhikuhiE i komo o punitive kahili. SS-ka hoouka kaua huahelu i loko o nā kalaima i hana 'ia e ka Nazis.

Ka hope lanakila maluna iho o ka mana o ka SS Wehrmacht i ka muli o ka SS poʻe hao wale - hope o ka oihana waiwai o ka Apana Reich. ʻAʻole i ole i ka mau o ka pono, e subjugate lala a hiki i ka haahaa nā halepule o kaʻaha hui hulili "mālama 'ia hoʻi ka mokuna"' Aʻole nō naʻe i ka hoouka i ke kaua i loko o ka Wehrmacht, a me ka SS, ua like.

koho

E kiʻi ai i ka 'aoʻao hui o ka SS, ka mea, ua pono i ka pono i kekahiʻano o ke koi a me ka mea kiko'î. Mua o nā mea a pau, i ka SS-na kanaka i loaa i ka inoa me ka loa Aryan helehelena. Lākou mau makahiki i ka manawa o ke komo i loko o ka hui, ua i ia 20-25 makahiki. Ka mea, i ia i ka "pono" 'ole o ka puniu wale no, a loa ola keʻokeʻo niho. Loa pinepine, e komo i loko o ka SS hele mai a hiki i ka hopena "hana" i loko o ka Hitler Kamaliʻi.

Lāhui ua i kekahi o ka mea nui wale koho kiko'î, e like me kanaka, ka poe i mau lala o ka Nazi hoʻolālā, ua e lilo i ka wā e hiki mai waiwai o Kelemānia hui, "like i waena o kauia'na o." Ua mea akaka i ka nui loa ana ua mana loa Temepela i ka Fuhrer a me ideals o ka National Socialism.

Naʻe, i kēia ideology i ole mau loa ana, a he oiaio, ua, aneane loa e hina i ka Hekikai o ka Waffen-SS. I World War II, Hitler ka paulele i ka hoʻomana koa a me Himmler hoomaka ae la eʻohi i ka poe a pau i makemake vykazhet a me ka ho'āʻo pono. O ka holo ana, i ka prestige o ka hui ho'āʻo ana e hoola, ka lanakila i ka lānai hou hookama haole wale nō ka hoouka kaua o ka SS poʻe kaua, a lawe ia lakou i ka papa kuhikuhiE halepaahao. e lawelawe i loko o ka poʻe kaua, e like me ka kanaka ma hope e ua loaa Kelemānia kupa.

I mau, "waiwai Aryans" iloko o ke kaua loa koke "holo mai", ua make ma luna o ke kahua kaua, a lawe pio. Wale i ka eha māhele mua i hoopau ai i ke "i hoʻolako pono me" maemae lāhui kanaka, i waena o ka mea, ma ke ala, a me ka ua i ka kaʻao "make Head". Eia naʻe, ua haawi mai ka 5th ( "Viking") i ka manawa e loaa i ka inoa o ka SS haole.

mahele

I ka loa a me kaulana sinister mea, o ka papa, i ka 3rd Panzer Māhele "Totenkopf". ka mea, ua unuhi nalo na manawa he nui, ka lukuia'na mai. Eia naʻe, hou a me ka hou ola. Naʻe, i ole ikeia no a hiki i keia, aʻaʻole no ka mea, o kekahi holomua koa ana i ka mahele. "No ka Make ka Head" - mea mua o nā mea a pau he mea hiki ole ka nui o ke koko ma luna o nā lima o ke koa. Ia mea i loko o kēia mahele o ke kiʻekiʻe loa helu o nā hewa ma luna o ka sīwila heluna, a ku e ia poe pio o ke kaua. Kaua a me ke koko i loko o ka SS i ka noho hookolokolo i pāʻani i kekahi kūlana, mai aneane na lala o ka pa alima ua hiki ia "kela aku."

I ka lua o ka lilo i ke kaʻao Māhele "Viking", pūʻali koa i mea e Nazi mau hua'ōlelo "o ka hoahanau ma ke koko a me ka uhane o na kanaka." Ka mea, me nāʻaʻa mai ka Scandinavian aina, eia nae lākou helu i hele hihiu. ʻano nui SS-kūlana nō ua hoʻokomoʻia wale nō kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Naʻe, i ka precedent ua, ua i, e like me ka "Viking" i ka mahele mua, kahi haole i ua pūʻali koa i mea. No ka lōʻihi manawa a lakou i paio ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Soviet Union, i ke kumu nui wahi o ko lākou mau "hana" ua Ukraine.

"Galicia" a me ka "Ron"

A kūikawā wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka mahele SS, a lawe "Galicia". Kēia mokuna i hanaia ma nāʻaʻa mai ka palena Ukraine. Mau noʻonoʻo o nā poʻe o Galicia, ka poe i loaa i ka inoa o ka German SS, he mau - na Bolsheviks hele mai i kā lākou'āina wale nō he mau makahiki aku nei, a ua i repress he nui helu ana o kanaka. Ma keia mahele ka mea, ua nui no ka ideologicalʻo Solomona me ka Nazis ole, akā, no ka pono o ke kaua a me ka Communists, a he nui zapadnoukraintsy ike i ka like me makaainana o ka USSR - .. ka Kelemānia komohewa, 'o ia hoʻi, e like me na koa a me ka pepehi kanaka. He nui ka poʻe ma laila mai ka hoopai. I pōkole, i nana aku la au i ka ke Kelemānia a me liberators, mai ka Bolshevikʻauamo.

Oia ka manao ua typical ole wale no na poe noho o Western Ukraine. 29th Māhele "RONA" i hoouka i ke kaua a me ka insignia SS Lūkini, ka mea i mua ho'āʻo e loaa Kuokoa, mai ka Communists. A hōʻea maila nō ia no ka mea hookahi kumu i ka Ukrainians - he makewai no ka hoʻopaʻi, a kūʻokoʻa. No ka mea, he nui na kanaka e pili ana i ka poʻe kaua o ka SS mea i maoli ke ola ma hope o ka hakina 30-mi makahiki o ko Stalin ka ola.

I ka pau ana o ke kaua, Hitler me na allies koke ana ma ka loa, pono e malama i kanaka ma luna o ke kahua o ke kaua-pili SS. Ke koa, hoomaka ae la e loaa pono keikikane. A luku laʻana o keia - ka mahele "Hitler Kamaliʻi."

Eia hou kekahi, ma ka pepa, ua nui a me ka mai e hookupaa nui ae i kaʻahahui, e like me ka mea i i manao ia e ka Muslim (!). Ma na kaua o ka SS i kekahi manawa, loaa ae nei iʻeleʻele. Keia ua mea e hoikeike ma ke kahiko kiʻi paʻi.

O ka holo ana, ia ia i hele mai ai i keia, a pau elitism i nalowale, a me ka SS lilo i ka poʻe ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka Nazi waiwai. He poʻe o "ole-maikaʻi" nā kānaka wale nō hōʻike i ana,ʻAʻole eʻole noho Hitler a me Himmler ma ka pau ana o ke kaua.

Reichsfhrer

Ua kaulana loa i ke poʻo o ka SS, o ka papa, Genrih Gimmler. Ka mea, ua i ka 'ohana ka palekana o ke Fuhrer ka "kekahi koa" a ua paa i ka lāʻau kū o Head o kona loihi. I huahelu mea e pili kēia mythical: pono e olelo aku nei i kahi e na welau fiction, a me kahi o nā kūʻiʻo, mai ke Kawaihae mai o ka Nazi karaima, hiki ole hoʻomaka.

Mahalo i ka mana o ka SS Himmler hope ikaika ae la. Ua lilo ka hui i mālama 'hapa o ka Apana Reich. SS-ka hoouka kaua pohole e ia, maoli i ia i luna o nā mea a pau pilikino Hitler ka poe koa. Au pono aku nei au, i kana oihana Henry kokoke loa responsibly - kino nānā 'ia ai ka poʻe hoʻomoana, e lawe mai E kaha makau i loko o ka papa,ʻo ia komo i loko o ka ulu ana o ke koa manao.

Himmler ua maoli he Nazi ideological ka manaʻo a me ka hana ana o ka SS kona maoli oihana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ke ola no ia, ua ka extermination o ka Iudaio kanaka. Paha na mamo o luahi o ka mohaikuni, a me ka nele, e hōʻino iā ia oi ma mua o Hitler.

Aie i ka pōʻino e hiki mai fiasco, a me ka ulu paranoia o Hitler, i hoopiiia Himmler me kiʻekiʻe kipi. Ka Fuhrer uaʻoiaʻiʻo i kona Ally komo i loko o kekahi 'aelike i ka enemi, e malama i kona ola. Himmler lilo a pau kiʻekiʻe kulana a me ka inoa, a ua i kona wahi, e lawe i ka luawai-ike aoao activist Karl Hanke. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, o ka SS, ka mea, aohe manawa e hana i kekahi mea i banal hiki ole lawe oihana Reichsführer.

'ole

SS poʻe kaua, e like kekahi'ē aʻe paramilitary ho okumu, ua pololei ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana a me ka maikaʻi-hoʻonohonoho.

Ka haahaa waiwai i loko o kēia 'ole o ke kaawale ana o ka mea poepoe-Mop oia hoi o ewalu. Ekolu mau koa naehana hana troupes SS - ma kā mākou mau hae i kēia platoon.

Ka mea, ua ka Nazis a me kona counterpart poe Sturm-SS, oia no ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri kanaka. He kauoha mai ai ia ia Untersturmführer, nona ka inoa o ka mua a me ka muli loa i waena o nā luna. O kēia mau Triple-huahelu i hanaʻia shturmbann SS, ke poo o ka i lilo Sturmbannfuhrer (Major inoa i loko o SS).

A eia ka mea hope, shtandar SS - i ka lani kiekie loa hoʻomalu-ia kenekoaʻaha hui pa alima, he mea like no ka regiment.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ole i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e reinvent i ka huila lōʻihi, e imi i ka palapala mall pāʻoihana no lākou hou kaua. Ka mea, e hapai i analogues o kaʻike mau koa koa, hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka kūikawā, E kala mai, "ka Naziʻono." ʻO ia kulana ole me ka pôhili.

inoa

Koa kaua o ka Waffen SS ua aneane like i ka poe kaua o ka Wehrmacht.

Ka muli loa o nā mea a pau i ke koa i kapaia o Schutze. Ma luna o ka mea e kū ana i ka mea like corporal - sturmmann. No laila, kūlana, kū aʻela i luna Untersturmführer (Lutanela), ae noke ana i ke Hoʻololi 'ia e na mea kaua, na lalani. Ka mea, hele aku la i loko o kēia mea: rottenführer, Scharfuhrer, Oberscharführer, Hauptscharfiihrer a me sturmscharführer.

Ma hope iho ua hoomaka ae kona hana sostav.Vysshimi luna kaua, o General (obergruppefyurer) o ka puali koa, a me Colonel-Nui, ka mea i hanau mai i ka inoa oberstgruppefyurer.

e subordinate i ka he Alihikaua Nui la, a me ka poo o ka SS a pau o ia - Reichsführer. Ma ka 'ole o ka SS poʻe kaua i nui hana, koe wale no i ka puana. Eia naʻe, ua kūkuluʻia kekahi hoʻonohonoho, a me ka poʻe koa maopopo keia'ōnaehana, o ka oi aku ina oe i loko o ka inoa o ke poo, a me ka 'ole o ka SS - laila, nā mea a pau i ke ano nui nō oluolu e maopopo, a hoomanao.

Insignia

Na lalani a me ke koko i loko o ka SS mea hana hoihoi i ke kumu hoohalike o ke poʻohiwi kaula a me ka insignia e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku e ka nui kaila aesthetics o Kelemānia a me kaʻiʻo nō e hōʻike 'ia i loko ona, i nā mea a pau a lakou i manao ai e pili ana i kā lākou e piʻi like a me ka mākaʻikaʻi kēia kanaka Kelemānia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumuhana i ka make, a me ka mea kahiko Aryan hōʻailona. A ina o ka inoa i loko o ka Wehrmacht, a me ka SS i ole oko, ka ia hiki ole ke olelo mai i ka'ūhā mua a me nā kaula kaula. No laila, he aha ka ke unuhi?

Poʻohiwi kaula i hoʻolālā ka mea kūikawā - na mauʻeleʻele ka paopaoʻana. Na wale koena unuhi - kaula. Junior luna i hele loihi, nae, kā lākouʻeleʻele'ūhā kaula okantovyvayut loloa, i ke ano o ka i kaukaʻi ma o ka huakaʻi. E hoʻomaka ana me Oberscharführer, ma ka'ūhā mua kaula hoku ikea mai - ka mea, he poe nunui ma ka anawaena a me ka huinahalike shape.

Akā, me ka oiaio aesthetic makemake hiki ke loaa ma ka noonoo i ka insignia Sturmbannfuhrer - i loko o ka palapala ka mea, me ka Scandinavian runes a ¶ Ulana iho i loko o ka bizarre ligature, ma luna o ka a na hoku i hoʻonohoʻia. Eia hou kekahi, hahau ana, holehole mai ai i ke kaʻawale, lāʻauʻoka a lahilahi hōʻike'ōmaʻomaʻo.

General ka epaulettes i hana ia ma ka ia aesthetics, wale no i ke gula waihoʻoluʻu.

Eia naʻe, no maikai hoihoi no ke ÿauhau i manao e maopopo i ka moʻomeheu a me nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia o ia manawa ho i keʻano o nā pihi, a me ke ku e kaha, i malama ia me he lālā o ka SS. Ua ua no hoi he "make poo" a me crossbones, a me ka Norewai lima. Mau loʻi i ole OAXA,, ka mea naʻe e noho ana i loko o ka pūʻali koa Pelekāne o ka SS. lālā He nui o ka hui e haʻaheo, e komo ia,ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea hana i ka mea pono a me ka mea hoʻopaʻi mea ma luna o ko lākouʻaoʻao.

shape

Initially, i ka wa a ke SS i pono ikeia'ku, kaulana mai ka maʻamau hoa o ka aoao "ka pā kaua" hiki ia ma luna o neckties: Uaʻeleʻele,ʻaʻole i eleele. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka "waiwai" i ke ano e pono ai, a me ka auaaeaiea o ka nui a me ka oi mahuahua mai o ka ahakanaka.

Me ka hōʻeaʻana Himmler ka hui o lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o kaʻeleʻele - Nazis komo papale, pālule,ʻaʻahu aliʻi o keia ano. Mau palapu no, hui pu ia ka rune hōʻailona, a me ka "make poo".

Eia naʻe, mai Kelemania ka e komo i loko o ke kaua hoao iho la iaʻeleʻele mea like kū mai ma luna o ke kahua kaua, no laila, ke koa ohoʻaʻahu i hoʻolauna. He ole okoa, koe wale no keʻano, a me ka ua i ka ia ikaika kaila. I nā poʻo a pau auou caiaiaiʻeleʻele. Palapalaʻeleʻele Ua noʻonoʻo he hoʻokahi wale nō pāpāiʻawa.

ka hopena

Koa SS hoouka i ke kaua e lawe aku i kekahi mau kapu manaʻo. Ka mea, - wale i ka blueprint o koa luna o ka Wehrmacht, kekahi paha oia e olelo aku nei, he kohu loa no ia. I mai la lakou, "E nānā, ua -. Na ia mea, akā, e kauoha aku iā mākou, e hiki ole"

Eia naʻe, e like me ka SS, mai ka mau koa o lakou i loko o kā lākou mau buttonholes,ʻaʻahu a me ka inoa kaua. Ke kumu nui mea mea mea, he mau lālā o ka hui - ia ka wa pau ole, i ka Fuhrer, i 'āhewa' ana iā lākou me ka inaina a me ka bloodlust. E like me na diaries o Kelemānia koa, ka mea, i "Hitler mau ilio" no ka mea, o ko lakou naau haakei a me ka hoʻowahāwahā i na kanaka a pau a puni i makemake.

ʻO ia e pili ana i ai i na luna - ka mea wale nō mea no i ka mea i ae ia ma na lala koa o ka SS, no laila, i kēia mea hiki ole ka makau o lakou. E like me ka hopena, ua hiki mai i ke ano o Major (i loko o ka SS o Sturmbannfuhrer) e olelo no Germany nui aku ma mua o ka mea kiekie loa o ka huakaʻi i loko o ka poʻe kaua poe noonoo ole. Nazi aoao alakaʻi Ua kokoke mau ma kaʻaoʻao o "kā lākou mau" i kekahi vnutriarmeyskih kāna hana e lawelawe, no ka mea, aole lakou i ike i ka mea hiki wale hilinai aku maluna o lakou.

Ma ka hopena,ʻaʻole nā lawehala SS hahai aku la i ka pono - na mea he nui o lakou i holo aku la a hiki i ke kūkulu hema Amelika aupuni, hoʻololi inoa a me ka e huna, mai ka poe i ka mea a ka mea e, e'Āhewa -ʻo ia hoʻi, ke holoʻokoʻa makaainana honua.