Yuan Shikai: Kawaihae, kiʻi. China ma lalo o Peresidena yuan Shikai

Mau kanaka ike ia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia ma Kina, ua hookumuia ia i ka hou imperial mamo aliʻi, a mau ae la ia lā 83 wale. O ke kanaka nana i ka maikaʻi loa 'oihana o kaʻike mau koa autocrat i ka nui aupuni a pau, i kapaʻia yuan Shikai. Kona Kawaihae he nui hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo, i mea kumukuai heluhelu.

Kamaliʻi a me nā yunnosti

Wā e hiki mai Chinese dictator yuan Shikai i hānau i loko o 1959 ma ke kauhale o Zhandzhun ke aupuni 'ma Chenzhou Kulanakauhale (Henan), i ka ohana o ke koa. Kona mau makua, he mau loa ai waiwai kanaka, no laila, haawi i kana keiki i ka kohu kūpono Confucian hoʻonaʻauao. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i i hōʻike nui ikaika i loko o ke ao, akā, ua leʻaleʻa o ka lio ana a me ka hana kuʻuna kilokilo. E like me ka hopena, yuan Shikai nele palua i kekahi, i ka imperial ninaninau, a hoʻoholo i ka lilo i koa, me ka manao ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, e like me ka 'oihana, o ka oi aku mawaena o na lala o kona hanauna, ua nui kaulana koa alakaʻi.

koa 'oihana

I ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1870 yuan Shikai i Anhui koa, i kauoha mai ai ma ka luna Li Hongzhang, a ua hoouna aku la kona haku mele 'ana i Korea. Aia ka mea, ua hiki ke hōʻike i kona talena me he hoʻokuhikuhi ka mea i ole hele unnoticed. E like me ka hopena Shikai i hoonohoiaʻelele o ka Pākē Auguseto ma Seoul, akā, no ka de Na facto poo o ka kūloko aupuni, i a me nā aʻe, ua kena ae la e hopohopo nei ma Japan. Ke outbreak o ke kaua i alakai i ka pio ana o ka qing aupuni a pau, a i ka manaʻo e pili ana i mea e Hōʻano hou i kona puali koa. Beiyang alakai mai i ka mea i hanaia o ka poe koa hou ma luna o ka German kükohu i ua hoonohoia mau yuan Shikai.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Li Hongzhang i ka 1901 oia hoi, i loaa i ka lāʻau kū o ka kia'āina o Zhili. Kēia i hahaiʻia nā hookohu i e ka Dowager Empress Cixi, i hoʻoikaika wale i ke kūlana o Shikai.

Komo i loko o nā mea hoʻololi

Iloko o ka makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 20th, hoʻokani yuan Shikai a Mānoa i hana i aneane pau loa na nā mea hoʻololi lawe mai i loko o kahi e hoʻomoana ai, a me ka hanaia'na o ke Kuhina Hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka makai. He loaʻa mai ia mana i loko o ka makahiki 1908, ka Dowager Empress, kaʻimiʻana i kona pōʻino e hiki mai ka make, kauoha ae i ka hooko ana o ka mea mau. Naʻe, i ka wā e hiki mai dictator hana nui akamai: Neʻe i kona mana i ka kahu Puhi iho kohoia - he nīnūnē Emperor Pu Yi - a hele aku la i loko o ka naau mai ke pioʻana i loko o kona oiwi kauhale.

Ke koho no ka pelekikena

I ka 1911, ma na wahi he nui o ka aina o Anati-aupuni uprising uhai mai. E uhi i ka pono kōkua yuan. He Ua kiiia i ke kapikala a ua waeia'ku o Kuhina Nui Kuhina. I loko o kēia wā o ka aina i loko o chaos, a me nā lā hou aku a oi'āina ma lalo o ka mana o ka Republicans. Yuan Shikai e koke loaʻa, a hoomaka ae la e alakai i ka papalua hula. E like me ka hopena, kuni ihola ia no ka hookahuli ana i ka Manchu i nohoaliʻi ai, i mālama ai no na makahiki, a ua koho ia i ka mua Peresidena o ka Republican China. Koke i ka kūikawā dala i puka mai. Yuan Shikai i haʻi mai iā ia i ka hoʻokumu o ka repubalika, akā, ua mai. Ma keia kulekele i ole papani iho la, mai kona manao ua e ho okumu i ka houʻana.

China ma lalo o Peresidena yuan Shikai

I ka 1915, ka Lepupalika o Kina i ka loa o ka paio ana o na mana nui, a me nā luna o kaʻohana kūloko ka poe i makemake e Haiʻina mai ka nui apana. A laila, yuan Shikai, nona Kawaihae - o ka moʻolelo o ka ikaika piʻi akula nō hoʻi i mau loa hou kālai'āina kiekie, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka lilo i ka pau luna o Kina. E hana i kēia,ʻo ia ka pono o ka National Ahaolelo, a hai mai la ia ia iho pelekikena no ke ola. Alaila, hoomaka iho la Shikai e hanaia'na o ka Pākē aupuni a pau.

'Oiai, o kona kumu hoʻokaulike i ka noblest, a oia i kukula hele i ka pahu hopu o ka hoʻokō' ana i ka maluhia a me ka kumupaʻa, i ke kulana o na kanaka ma lalo o kona mana hoʻomalu i deteriorated e oi ma mua i loko o ka qing aliʻi. E like me ka hopena, i loko o nā wahi hou kipi uhai mai.

I ka inaina o ka Pākē i ke kali, ka wā yuan Shikai kapaia ka People ka Ahaolelo, a kono aku la ia ia, e lilo ia Auguseto, a kukulu iho la lakou i ka houʻana. Dictator mua, nonoi hōʻole, akā, laila, generouslyʻae e "hoohui" ke noi ana o ka Pake kanaka.

I ka pau ana o ka dictatorship

Ua koke huli mai i ke kulekele o yuan worsens wale i ka moku'āina o na mea ma ka aina. Ua ua loa unpopular i waena o ka Pākē, e like me ka mea hou "ia Auguseto" generously haawi moku'āina e hoopae ai i ko lakou mau hoahanau, ae ia, e hao i ka waihona, a luku iho la ia dissidents. Eia hou, i ka dictator ho'āʻo e hele kokoke i ka haole mō'ī, a hiki kuni ai i ka mare ana o kana kaikamahine me ka hookahuli o Emperor Pu Yi

Aloha e malama i ka mana i ka mō'ī ia i ke aloha, March 22, 1916 yuan Shikai kūkala i ka abolition o ke aupuni mō'ī a me ka mea āna i hou paʻa i ka oihana o ka Peresidena no ke ola o ka aina.

Dictator make June 6, 1916, mai uremia. Ua komo 'o' kona make ana i ke aupuni i loko o nui chaos, pau ka unification o Kina ma lalo o ka Kuomintang.

Next ma ka numismatics

Over ka pōkole wā o kona noho alii ana, i ka dictator e hoʻokele e hookuu banknotes me kona kiʻi. E pili ana hehi ihola au iā ia i kauoha i ke Italia Luidzhi Dzhiordzhi. Soon, ka mea mua dala i ka mineta. Yuan Shikai ma luna o ka mea i depicted i piha koa kapa malu i loko o ka Europa ano. e like a like me hookahi dala Her maka. E like me ka mea hoʻohana ke gula, ke kala, a me ke keleawe (ho'āʻo Lolina). A, o ka muaʻano o nā malihini e noho ana paha souvenir. Lakou i hoolaa ai i ke kumu o ke alii, a manao no ka hōʻike hana.

I ka pauʻana o ka 1914 i hele mai i loko o holo apana kala ma denominations o 1 yuan (USD), like me 10, 20 a me 50 jiao (keneta). Ma Tyanztsine ka mineta me 5 yuan gula. Ma ka nana e hoole ana o ke dala depicted i ka deragona. Interestingly, ka Pākē koke Pani 'ōlelo' o ka malihini hou "mānoanoa poo", e like me ka "Auguseto" A ua kanaka momona. Weight malihini 1 dala ua 26,7-26,9 nā huna, no laila, he priori gula nā koho i loa pipiʻi.

Ano, ia oe i ka mea i yuan Shikai. "Ka Akuma ka" (China), i ka wā o kona noho aliʻiʻana o kekahi āpana maʻi no ka Waihona Noʻeau. I kēia lā, akā naʻe, ua ike nui na hihia i ka wa a na i ke kikokikona kope i ho'āʻo ana e kuai akamai hoʻopunipuni.