Ahupapa palena iki predicate: examples. 'ano o nā predicates

Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i nāʻano o nā predicates, elaborate ma ka hui ka inoa a me kona ligaments, haawi examples.

E like me uaʻike, ka grammatical muli o nā mea a pau i nā noi lakou i ka predicate a me ke kumuhana - i ka papa kuhikuhiE lala. Ke predicate mea i hookuu pahuhopu nei i loko o ka maka, hoohanau a me ka helu a me ke kumuhana. Ua expresses ka grammatical ano o ka hōʻike, Kuleana a conditional naʻau i loko.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o predicates:

1) alodio verb;

2) he hui verb;

3) He lua palena iki predicate (examples ike ma lalo nei).

Elua o ka loina o ka auaaeaiea o ke ano o predicates

Ua māheleʻia aʻela ma luna o nā kumu. Kind o predicates i hoʻolaha like penei:

1) ka haku mele;

2) kā lākou morphological ano.

Ma ka hihia mua hookaawale ano e like me na mea a me ka lua pele. Ka hope ka loaʻa o ka hui verb a me ka palena iki predicates. Ma muli o ka lua o ka rula, hoomaopopo palena iki a me ka 'ae waha'. Predicative hiki ke kāheaʻia ma ka haʻiʻano, ka haʻiinoa a me adverbs. Mau fission intersect. No ka laʻana, mau a hookahi hiki e waha 'predicate,ʻo ia mau lua pele.

A noʻonoʻo waha 'predicate

A noʻonoʻo hoʻi predicate, i ka wehewehena o ka i, e like me oe e ike, i kekahi nuances expresses he conjugated verb palapala i ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka palapala Hanalei Moon (hōʻike, conditional a me ka mau Kuleana). I hou aku la ua malamaia lakou nei, na koho, i mai ole i ka olelo hoike manawa, naʻau i loko a me subordination o ke kumuhana. Kēia truncated ano o ka verb (Ua pau, ke aloha, bam, a no laila, ma luna o. D.), A me ka infinitive, ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi waiwai hōʻike naʻau i loko. Eia kekahi, he mea predicate verb hiki ke poe ma ka idiomatic olelo, e like me ka pono me ka conjugated ano o ka verb + modal huna (e ae, olalo, albeit, ina ka mea, ua, nae, like me he mea pono listen'ōlelo.)

Ahupapa palena iki predicate

Like i ua mai la, ia mea mau i keʻano o ka hui, a me na hihia ma ia mea wale nō hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo palapala. I loko nō o ka mea i ka olelo e expresses ia, wale i kekahi, i loko o kēia mau noi haawi aku ai ia i ka lua palena iki predicate. i haawiia mai ano he kumu hoʻohālike like penei: ", He ua opiopio, oia ka mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ka hana, i manao".

Oia predicates i mau mau eiiiiiaiou ka nanaia mai. Mua - keia mea he pua kiele i expresses predicative waeʻano o ka manawa a me ka modality. Ka lua - Ua prisvyazochnaya hapa loko i hōʻike maoli ka papa kuhikuhiE ka maʻiʻo o kēiaʻano predicate.

Ahui i loko o ka lua palena iki predicate

Ke ao ana o ka ahui ma Lūkini 'epekema o Ka Mooolelo O hoʻomohala i ka au mamuli. Ke peculiarity o ka kuʻuna hoʻokokoke mea i ka manawa ua hoʻomano maopopo. A ahui o ka, mua, i kapaʻia ka hua'ōlelo "e" ka wale waiwai o ka a - he PAaIEN o ka manawa a me ka modality. Ka lua, e haawiia keia i like verbs me ka Hoʻololi 'a ua hoʻonāwaliwali i kekahi mau loa i ka waiwai o ka i ka hoike ole wale i ka predicate waeʻano, akā, no hoi i ke kālele' ana ma maoli ka maʻiʻo o ka predicate.

Hoʻohālikelike examples: ka mea, ua kaumaha - ia i manao maikai ia, (lilo) i kaumaha - oia hoi ke kaumaha.

Ka mua'ōlelo a me nā pua kiele o "ia e" i loko o ka Hōʻuluʻulu, ia mea he papa hua'ōlelo, formant, iloko ona i kakauia grammatical ano o Makamae a me ka naʻau i loko, i mea ano o ka verb. Eia naʻe, ia mea,ʻaʻole he verb, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe remedial hana paha hiʻona, a me keʻano waeʻano, a i kekahi o kēia mau mea.

Nui a me ka poluznamenatelnye ligament

Ma nā examples, kekahi 'ano o ka mea hoʻopaʻa hōʻike mai iā ia - a poluznamenatelnye kamahaʻo. Recent lawe waiwai hanana kaila (e kiʻi / e lilo), ke ole ia (e e / noho), mawaho ka loaʻaʻana (kani / kani), i ka hoʻi o mawaho me Media, (kekahi / kekahi, no, i ke kapa, e noʻonoʻo) i loko o ka lua palena iki predicate.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike nā nā kēia:ʻo ia ua akamai - ka mea, ua akamai - ia i mea akamai -ʻo ia iʻikeʻia like akamai.

Nui ligaments i verbs me kekahi, 'ilepili cia (ka hapanui e hoike ana i ka neʻeʻana a noho i loko o ka ua moku'āina). e hiki ke lawe maluna o kekahi noun ma mp ka mea, me ka qualitative ano o ka waiwai a me ka adjective palapala mp a IP

Nā noi a me ka lua palena iki predicate me ka nui ligaments ke kuhikuhi aku i ka mea kēia:

1. He hele mai pololi (pōloli).

2. Boys he tomboy.

A ahui o "e e"

Pua "e", i ka Hōʻuluʻulu, mea i hōʻike naʻau i loko ano o ka keia manawa, no laila, kona 'aoʻao o loko o keia inclination ka loa e kaawale aku ai ligaments. Oia nā noi, oddly lawa, no hoi i ka lua palena iki predicate. examples:

1. ka hihia originated ma ka makehewa.

2. ke ahiahi he kupanaha ia.

3. ke alanui, ua maikai.

It E e ike okoa mai ka pua kiele o ka verb "e e", a i mau manaʻo:

1. Mea, e ike (mākou e noho ana i loko o ka hale kiaka. I ia manawa, ua nui na mea ia e hoohalike).

2. He (ke kaikuahine i ka pēpē kIʻi).

Laulau "he" "o Mānoa," a me ka

Ka hua'ōlelo "o Mānoa," a me ka "he", i lā hoʻi a hiki i ke kolu o ka ano o ka keia manawa, i ke kanaka o ke verb "e e", i ke kālā no 'ōlelo, ua manaoia kākoʻo hua'ōlelo - oia hoi (particles).

I ka nele o nā ligaments kapaʻia kona 'Aʻohe palapala. Kēia ho'ākāka 'ana ua kālaiʻia A. M. Peshkovsky, ka mea, ua ka ho'āʻo mua i noiʻi i nāʻike manaʻo o Ka Mooolelo O i loko o ka paradigmatic kēia lākiō. I ka hoike ana o kēia manaʻo 'o ia hoʻi i ka Ka Mooolelo O (' o ia hoʻi predicative kumu o ka palena iki elua-hapa manaʻoi hāpai 'ia) ua? Anoee,ʻaʻole like ia kaawale, a ma ka kekahi lālani. Keia ua ia manaʻo ma ka kēia examples:

1. Street mea (ua) i lulumi mai.

2. ke alanui makemake e lulumi mai.

3. Street i lulumi mai.

I huiia waha 'predicate

Ua hookolokolo mākou i kēia mauʻano o nā predicates, me he mea verb a me ka hui inoa. E iā mākou e kamaʻilio ma ka nui au mamuli o ka hui waha 'predicate. Ua he a mau eiiiiiaiou - ka infinitive a inflected verb ke ano. Hope he palapala lākou grammatical a me ka lexicalʻano expresses kino, modal a me aspectual ano o ka hana, a ua hōʻikeʻia e ka infinitive. Infinitive ia iho e paʻa verbs e pili ana i kekahi mau semantic pūʻulu (e like ka hana, aʻu i hoomaka ae la e hana, e hele mai i ka hana, puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka hana).

Na rula no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka lua pele waha 'predicate

Predicate, e like me grammatical kauoha - ia mea,ʻaʻole kekahi e pili ana me ka infinitive ano o ka conjugated. I mea e e hiki ke kamailio e pili ana ia, i ka i kēia mau koi:

1. ke infinitive ma keia predicate 'aʻole i Kû ke i kekahi hana, akā, wale i kekahi waiwai, ka mea e like me ka mea Conjugated verb palapala, i ka mea he kumuhana kapaia ke kumuhana.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike nō ke kēia hopena. Ma ka kekahi lima - ia i makemake i ka hana, hoomaka ae la oia e hana, e hana, e hiki ke hana. Ma ka 'ē aʻe - na makua i ia hana, a pau i noi, e memele aku i ka wahine, Head kauoha e lawe mai i ka hana. Ma ka hihia mua, kahi o ka hui poe ma predicates verb, infinitive kapa subjectivity, no ka mea, designates ka hana ana o kekahi waiwai, ka mea like me ia o Conjugated verb palapala. I ka lua o ka hihia he mea he mea infinitive, i mea maʻa mau mai e kekahi hapa o ka predicate, a me ka'ōlelo aku o ka la ia ia me he kiʻekiʻe mau lālā.

2. E hooholo ma ka predicate palena, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka ano o ka i mea semantic ana ma waena o ka infinitive a me ka conjugated verb ke ano. Infinitive me ka waiwai o ka pale umauma hoʻokahi ua i komo i loko o laila. Oia ka waiwai ka mea, i mea okoa verbs o ka noi: hele mai i ka hana, i hele aku e kamailio, oia holo i loaʻa mai, hoouna aku la lakou e imi mai. Infinitive o ka manao (a hiki ia, e like me ka mea hala ole oe i ka hoailona, e like me ke kiʻi, a me ka subjectivity) - He nīnūnē lālā. Predicate E e noonoo i huiʻia wale infinitive verbs, loa distracted ma ka waiwai (modal a me ka pae).

I huiia hoʻi predicate, pela hoomaopopo i ka olelo hana o ke kaʻina hiʻona, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka aspectuality (hui) ole modal (e like ka hana) manao, a me ka poʻe i loko o nā ana ia (i makemake e hoʻomaka ka hana).

Mākou nānā 'i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o predicates e kaumaha lāliʻi ma ka ahupapa inoa a me ka likeʻole ligaments i nā makana i loko o laila. Kēia mea wale nō i ka manawa pōkole hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ke kumuhana, hou 'ike hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi puke grammar pauku Ka Mooolelo O.