Akomi Bulkin AB-46: he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā 'ano a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ua hoano e mīkini Bulkin loaʻa Manufacturing Index TKB-415, i? Ac? I ka makahiki 1945. Koke ma hope o ka hanaia'na o ka mea komo i loko o ka Competition GAU USSR na puali koa, hoʻokūkū ana ma ka like hua'ōlelo a me nā 'ano like he nui. I kekahi mau makahiki i kēia kükohu i nalowale kekahi mea kiko'î likeʻole CB-P-580, hope ike i na nā paʻi hua like me ka AK-47.

A iki e pili ana i ke akamai

I loko nō o ka mea i ka mīkini Bulkinʻaʻole i lohe nui ia, kona hooulu ana ua i ka nui na makana no ka hooulu ana i Soviet liʻiliʻi i na mea kaua. About ka constructor ua uukuʻike. Mamua o ke kaua, ua hana ma KB NIPSVO. I ka 1942-43. pu me I. e paa ana ia Rakov ke hoʻololi i akomi rifle a me ka mīkini ka pū. I ka 1943, ua hele i ka hoao ana mīkini pu i hana ia e keia lunaʻenehana. Eia hou, oia ua ulu ka carbine TKB-32 me ka 'akomi lakaʻano papa hana.

I ka makahiki 1944, he hoao ana i ka mīkini Bulkin AB-44 ¶ Ua wahahee, a me ka 1948, i ke akamai i ke komo ma ka hanaia'na o ke kiʻekiʻe-māmā mokulele pū. Ka hana i hanaʻia ma keʻano neʻepapa me HI Afanasyev a me Berezinym M. E. mahope hopena mea ike ole gunsmith. No ka ike ole ia kumu, i lilo i kekahi mea a me nā mea a pau biographicalʻikepili lunaʻenehana kokoke ola hoahanau e,ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

General kia'āina 'kūkala i ka Competition e ho okumu i ka hou' akomi kaua i ka 1943. I kekahi nui, ua olelo ka pilina i ka hōʻike o ka oaoieei-aha o ka Commissariat o ka Kelemānia kükohu mc-42 me ka mea mau i hoopiia. Soviet Analog caliber pūpanapana hihia lōʻihi o ka 7,62 ia 4,1 knm, ua hanaʻia e nā kānakaʻenehana a me Semin Elizarov i ka moolelo manawa. A laila i ka lole ua pōkole ma mua o 2 mm o.

Hoopapa machines ulu wale nō no ka mea hou wahi lulu kumu. Ma ka nāʻana mua o ka lanakila i hookoia Sudaevu lunaʻenehana, ka mea i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka 'akomi carbine C-44, he 5,3 kg. Mawaena o na keakea o ka poeikohoia kaulana ka overvalued ke kaupaonaʻana o nā mea kaua, a paipai i ka mea akamai, e hana i kona emi ana.

Ka lua o Competition

I ka makahiki 1945, ma ka Initiative o GAU kaʻina kānāwai i ka lua o ka hoʻokūkū. Ma keia ke kahua, ka i komo mua hoʻolauna 'akomi Bulkin AB-46 akamai. Sudan makana he hoonui ae i ka hoʻololi 'ana i LIKE-44. Akā, i kēia manawa i ka pū kī lū 'Aʻole e hōʻike i na hualoaʻa like ma mua. Bulkin mea kaua akamai ma hope o kekahi mau hou mau e komo i loko o ka Competition. Ka ulia make o Sudaeva nā keʻa wā e hiki mai LIKE-44, a no ke alakaʻi nui.

Ka i koe, i komo e hoʻomau e paʻi i ka wahi mua i waena wahi lulu akomi mea kaua. GAU Komisina, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka noho hou i kekahi mau hoopapa tactical a oaoieei koi ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mua manao o kēlā me kēia kumu hoʻohālike mua e hoike ana i ka prototype. E like me ka hopena, no ka puni hope ae 'elima wale pāhana. Bulkin Machine oi ma mua o nā makahiki ma ke alakaʻi i ka hoao ana, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka 1948 i ka wale kekahi manawa o ka pololei kūpono ka wā ae hoʻolele pōkole o poha, haawiia keia i loko o ke Komisina koi.

Hopena o ka ikea

No ka koena o na mea kaua qualifying ana hoʻohālike, noonoo iho la i hoao iho pono. Noho nanea oe o ka malama, nanea o ka disassembly he ma luna, a i emi iki mahope o ia nā kānaka hoʻokūkū. Naʻe Bulkin hiki ole ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka survivability a me ka pono o kona "keiki". Ua ho'ōla hōʻole i nā hana a pau o ka poʻe akamai. E hele i ke kahua hoao kumu Komisina Kalashnikov nā mea haku polokalamu, ua wae.

Bulkin AB-46 submachine mau pū, a i ole kupono i nā koi o ka GAU, a i ole kekahi, i ka hoao hope loa. I loko nō o ka mea i loko o 1949, ua aponoia ka AK-47, noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻololi 'ua i kaʻiʻo na makana no ka hooulu ana i kēia mīkini, e like me na mea he nui o na maomeka a me lāliʻi o ka Competition e kokoke'ālike.

mea i manao ai

Akamai i hana mai i ka hāpana ma luna o ke kumu o ka functioning o ka 'akomi gazootvedeniya, i ka'āina i kahi ma luna o ka barela. No ka constipation brainstem Kanal hoʻohana hoʻokaʻa rula. Kekahi mea no ka hookuu kinoea ka mea,ʻaʻohe hooponopono ana a me ka laka pa alima ninoieo o ka anei, a me ka anei i pau kinoea kuʻe. Ke hoʻopau Ua lako pono me ka anei i hamama no ka hakakā ka larvae me ka paʻa o ka hoʻokaʻa kūkulu pū.

I ka neʻe maila i ke kumu hoʻopau Bulkina mīkini initially ke ka ao ka hakakā larva laila auoiaea elua i pau ka moni o ka coupler me k? Ko? Breech. Mahope o ka neʻeʻana o ke kumu ua lawe mai loaa ma ka hakakā larva. I ka olelo o ka holo ana o ka hoʻopau pahu pā hoakaka extruded type. Ka mea, i ka loa hoemiiaʻilikai E leka pepa, i hoakaka he nawaliwali susceptibility i ka mea hoʻohaumia. hoopii Delivery ua i mai o ka hale kūʻai 30 ammunition. ʻO nā papahu i kanalua, he mau-lalani hānai. Ke auamo ua i ka lahilahi kila oka a ma ka punching a me ka kuʻihao.

rula o ka hana

Bulkina akomi AB-44 i kona hōʻano hou kēia, i hoʻolako pono me ka kāheaʻano papa hana me ka interception kāhea. Kēia wahi mea he mea mea me ka loaa o ka mea no ka disengaging i ka makau, a me ka sear. Puka e komo anei i type cocks, ia intercepts'ūhā mua hāwanawana me kuu iho kāhea. hoʻopauʻano papa hana apono 'ae hoʻolele hookahi pana pua aku makou a nahae.

Ka mea hoʻokonukonu une lōhai type ahi ano ua aia ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ke kumu, ma luna o ke kāhea. Kekahi likeʻole i i hoopokole manaoia mea kaua i ka 100 mm o barela. Maluhia o ka Lehulehu une lōhai ua luna ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka mīkini, e ae no ka oluolu hoololiia ana o kona 'ole a me ka manamana nui'ākau. No kaʻike me hoʻoneʻe mua maka ke komo lima me ka hoomalu ana a me ka kaiaulu like me ka a pau.

Ano o ka oaoieei-kumumanao

Elua Eia kekahi laʻana o ka mīkini AB-46 Ua hooku iho la ia ia ma ka hoʻok & ho'āʻo ma:

1. Koho me ka lāʻau kumukūʻai e iai? Oaiaaou, he pono ole koa naehana.
2. Model me ka pelu ana luahi no ka hoʻohana i ka kūikawā poe a airborne pūʻulu.

ʻO kēia nō ka papa kuhikuhiE oaoieei-kiko'î o ka mīkini ma lalo noonoo.

• Full kaupaona - 4.5 kg.
• Lōʻihi - 0,94 m.
• Kumu - 0,51 m.
• Sighting huahelu pana - 0,8 ei.
• Omaka kauoha aku la i ka mämä holo o ka holo - 750 mau mika kekona päkahi.
• Index uku o ke ahi - 600 puni no minuke.
• Ka helu o nā mea kaua i loko o ka hīnaʻi manu - 30 puni.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

I Soviet manawa, Competition mea ole loa aupuni. Nō kāu,ʻo ia lā ke keku kona mau lima Eia kekahi laʻana i kekahi mea i oi ole a me ka pili 'o Randy. Eia hou, i ka hopena? Acoeueoao ua hoʻokani pinepine nui i kūlana ma ka hihia. No ka laʻana, he maikaʻi rifle Simonov i hele aku i loko o ke aloha o ka 'okoʻa ke Hoʻololi' Analog inoa Tokarev SVT-38. Wahi keia olelo hooholo i ka pinepine breakdowns o ka striker i loko o ka ABC-36. Naʻe, i ka pilikia i loko o ka hana, a me ua ke kila ma ke kanu 'aʻole i pono miko. Ua i loko o ka 1942 paiia o SVT ua nunui hoemi, no ka mea,ʻaʻole ka rifle i ola ma ke kahua kaua. Ua Ua wehe 'ia mai ka hana a hiki mua o ka Mosin rifle.

Kalashnikov hooku iho la ia i kona prototype mua ma hope, i ka verdict o ke Komisina poe Pchelintseva lutanela ua unequivocal: ka kaua mea i hemolele a me ka mea ole paha i ka hou. A no laila, ka mea, ua. Akā, laila, e hoʻomaka e hiki mai i na mea kupanaha.

Kalashnikov huli no ka kōkua i kona poʻe koʻikoʻi o ka Makai inoa. Mea, ma ka huli, falsifies nana ka palapala, a ia kekahi, e hoomaemae i ka mīkini, e ike ana ia e loaʻa i ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma nā mea a pau mai ka kūikawā. He kino make ma kahi o elua kakini loli i loko o nā mea kaua i manao ai. Ma waho iā ia, i loko o ke hōʻano hou i ka hāpana ua lunaʻenehana V. Daykin. He kēia manawa, a i na poe i loko o ka Competition me ka mīkini Bulkin TKB-415.

Ke confrontation i pau ai me AA, a AB?

Like biographers e hoailona oukou Kalashnikov, he keiki akamai Bulkin, lutanela me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā, e hoʻokele e kū ai i ka punohu o ka kulu-mai Competition. I mea, ua hoʻolaha kekahi kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe luna aupuni o ka papahana AK, oiai e kiai ana ia hiʻona Bulkina kŘkohu. E like me ka hopena, hana ma ka AK noho no lakou ma ka Kovrov kanu ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka hoao ana i ka lunaʻenehana Zaitseva, akā, ua hāʻawi mai i ka mall ano o ka na pu ki. Aʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i loko o kūlana keia? Iecaianoaaiiie hou hoʻokani Makai, he ua mahaloia ke kanaka i loko o NIPSMVO.

E like me ka hopena, i ka mīkini ua loaa oi ma mua o 400 mau hoololi, a ua hanaia ke aneane mai kūikawā. Kēia i ka 'aʻe' nui o na rula ana i nā mea haku polokalamu hiki e wale hoʻololi iki ka hoʻololi 'ana i kā lākou mau prototypes. It E e kaulana i ka hoemi ana i 35 mau kenimika ma ka barela lōʻihi, naʻe ma hope ka mea, ua mahuahua no 41,4 knm.

I ka pau ana o

Iloko o ka Competition kekahi o ke Komite lala i ike ai i ka nui discrepancy ma waena o ka AK-46 kūkala pāhana. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia papani koke i kona waha, e like me ka olelo hope ua no Kolomnaʻia, ka poe i hookohukohu iho la lakou i ke kaʻina hana i kēia mau loli nui drastic. I loko nō o kēia, i ka AK-46 nō nalowale mīkini Bulkin 1946 a me ka pū Dementieva. E hoola i ka mauu maloo no ka pāhana ua i ka mea i kekahi o nā ana hoʻohālike i ole i kikoo aku ai i ke koi 'ia tactical a me ka oaoieei kiko'î.

Bulkin mīkini i ka wale o ka ekolu mea i hōʻike pololei ma GAU koi. Ua mea i oi i ka AK o ergonomics, ka mea i kapiliia collapsible kumukuai, a wale i kekahi mau makahiki, ua ka "Kalashnikov" hope. I ka olelo hooholo, e hoʻokō i kekahi manaʻo paʻa o ka hae mea hoʻololi i pono, kena ae la hoʻopaʻapaʻa, akā, no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka na maomeka makemake ole e pilikia. Ma a me ka nui, me ka akamai summed hana aka wahi, e like me ia ma ka moʻolelo me ka rifle Simonov. I loko nō o ka papa kulana, ka mīkini Bulkin haʻalele he ao alohilohi i kumumea i loko o ka mōʻaukala o nā mea kaua Lūkini, me i he nani hana hoihoi 'manao a me ka maikai ka manaʻolana' ia.