Aleksandr Mihaylovich Gerasimov, artist kiʻi, Kawaihae

Ke artist ka ola hiki ole ke pelupelu ia rosy, a hiki nae ko waho he pau pono. A oiaio haku mea mau i loko o ka huli ana, a 'o ia hoʻi ka noʻeauʻana, a me nā moʻolelo i e aloha ia kanaka, huli i kona noonoo ana i kona kiʻi.

Adolescence a me ka wa opiopio,

Alexander Gerasimov i hānau i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Kozlov ma Tambov panalāʻau i ka makahiki 1881. I aku la ia ia, ma kona uuku hale,ʻo ia, e hele mai hoʻi hou a me ka hou, e lawe i ka wanaao ae, mai ka mumulu mai ke ola i loko o ke kapikala a me ka ho onui ana hou ikaika, ka hoao ana. A oiai e ulu ana i ka manawaleʻa iā opiopio këia pena ma Moscow. Kona mau kumu, he K. Korovin, A. E. Arhipov, V. A. Serov, ka maoli haku, o kona hana haʻaheo o ko mākou motherland. Etyudnaya ākea brushwork, waiwai ke kala i hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka novice haku. No laila, e ulu ana Gerasimov artist, mastering panina a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēiaʻano hana.

I ka wā o ka First World War, Gerasimova mobilized, a me nā makahiki, ua lilo ma ke alo. He ike i ka brunt o ke kaʻa kaua, i ka wa a ke kanaka, ma na olelo a Sholokhov, louse ai i ka iwi.

Ke hoʻi, a hele i ke kapikala

I ka 1918, Gerasimov hoi i kona hanau Kozlov, a hana ia decorator no kekahi mau makahiki. I ka makahiki 1925ʻo ia i kekahi manawa hou e hele mai i ke kulanakauhale alii. Ma AHRR Hui me ka pena ia i loaa mai ia ia iho Gerasimov. Ano, i ka artist hiehie Soviet pili Halaman me ka hana kuʻuna kaila o ka maikai palapala. Hapai a palapala i ka hailona o ka hana "Lenin ma ka podium." Ua hiki ole loaʻa ka küpinaÿi i loko o ka naau o kanaka, ka poe i lilo i ko lakou luna wale no, me nei i eha makahiki aku nei, nona ke kaumaha, ke ola. Akā, ano ka mea, ike Vladimira Ilicha ma ke kāʻei kua o kaʻulaʻula hae, no ka mea, i ka mea hoʻokahe lākou i ke koko i loko o ka Kanawai War, vigorously kahea mua ... Ua piha ka hoʻokahuli aupuni fervor a me ka ikehu palapala maopopo, straightforward 'ōlelo o ka pena ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

portraitist

I ka Ia manawa, oia mea he Kumu i loko o ke kula o ka iaiyoe 1905. Gerasimov i ka hiki i ka puliki i kekahi kiʻi like. A Ike no hoi oia ia ia iho, a hoʻonoho kuhikuhi me ka portraitist. Ua ua i loko o ka 30sʻano nui i loko o ka artist i kekahi kiʻi pena. Ua he kanaka a me ka pae kiʻi. He ua hana ana ma luna o nā kiʻi o kaulana punahele nā mea hana keaka, explorers. Group kiʻi "lio Army" loaa i ka Luna Nui Prix ma ka exhibition ma Palika.

Public ola

Artist "wehe i ka puka" ana ma kona o Nuioka ma, a ma kona laula kahe kahe maʻamau o ke ola ana o kanaka. No nohona hanana mea e loli ai i ka'āina, i ka pena 'aʻole i kekahi, - ka mea, a pau resonates. I ka Ia manawa i hoʻohuiʻia hoʻomalu hana: Gerasimov i kekahi o nā luna i loko o ka Secretariat o ka Union o Soviet Artists. I loko nō o ka nele o ka manawa no kona mau kiʻi e hoomaka ana e hōʻike hou aku a oi pinepine na kanaka mua o ka moku'āina. Ka noonoo e ole mai, akā, kana mau hana i manaoia he kumu hoʻohālike o ka pehea e kākauʻana. Gerasimov artist lilo he punahele portraitist o Stalin. He He kiʻi o Stalin ma ka 17th Ahaolelo Lahui o ka CPSU (b) i ka makahiki 1934. Nō piha o ka lohi ole I. V. Stalin heluhelu i ka palapala hoike, e kahea ana kākoʻo no ke keena holoʻokoʻa. Kekahi mau malu oʻeleʻele, gula Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo E hookani, mai merge, akā, e hāʻawi aku i ka oolea a me ka umekaumaha o ka manawa. 'O kēia ka kūhelu "parade" kiʻi. More aikane oe, "hale" He kiʻi I. V. Stalina a me A. M. Gorkogo ma Gorky, i kākau ai i loko o 1939. Hoʻonānea lewa ma luna o ka veranda me ka mālamalama o ke ao kānana ma ka foliage o na laau a puni. His Ka Uluwehi O Ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo Ma - ma ke kālai ke kuamuamu, ma ka tablecloth, ma ke kapa o nā kanaka kamailio mālie. ua piha na mea a pau me ka naau kupono a me ka maluhia. He aloha, a me ka maluhia Pono nń malie moe ana ma ka papahele o ka ilio. Masterfully pepehi hou i kēia maʻi o kaiapuni Gerasimov. Ke artist i i mihi lilelile'ōniʻoniʻo, a hana i kekahi mea harmonious wahi.

A ua pā maila no ka hoʻoulu

I ka pena, i i kākauʻia e Gerasimov, "Ma hope iho o ka Rain", alodio, oluolu a me ka poetic. O pono i kekahi kihi o ka veranda me ke kīhāpai ma hope ia: he Aha me ka bedrail, papaʻaina hoʻokino palapala me kiʻi kālaiʻia wāwae. Volume pōkē pua i loko o ke aniani kiaha, kahuli aniani - na mea a pau sparkles a shimmers me ka olioli pena, Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo E lāʻau kū-la nui. Juicy a e lauwili greensʻauʻau i loko o ka ua mala. Hoʻohana 'ia nā malu o ka uliuli. Flickers kēlā lau, kuni ma ke ala, a hoomalamalamaia mai, mai kaʻaoʻao hoʻi. Ua hoopili i manao lala, kokoke loa i ka lānai, mea e pili ana i ka mea e makemake ai kilohi. Nā puddles ma ka papahele lewa i ka uliuli lani. Mai'ō a'ō, ma kela kumuhana, sparkle momi raindrops. A kūikawā moku'āina o freshness, a me ka maemae loaʻa artist, hoʻohana 'ana i ka pepa hōʻuluʻulu, a haalele iho la, a me ka uliuli foliage, a nonono, a keʻokeʻo pōkē pua ma luna o ka pouli pulu ili o ka papaʻaina. Light a me ka malu intertwined, akā, ke aka ua i loko o na mea he nui malu, no laila, hoi, hoomalamalama a me shimmers, oluolu nānā. Light kahi Nānā Meaʻike mai. Ka hoopuehu aku ana ka malamalama o ka la - ma kahi e aku o nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. He ua palupalu, akā, i ka mehana o ke kau kauwela la i manao ai na wahi a pau. E like me kaʻike maka, ma hope o ke kauwela nui Gerasimov ( "Ma hope iho o ka Rain" - kekahi o kona loa kaulana pena), makemake mai ka mea ana i ike ai, i koke i i ka HW a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, a ma ka mea hookahi hanu, i huli mai, hoʻopioʻana i ka mea kupaianaha panorama. Akā, ke e hiki ke hana ia oe, a me ka maiau, ia mea e pono ia i ka loa a me ka paakiki alanui ma ka pena. Ke wale no ke kumu o ka artist ua hiki i ka hoike i ka oiaio o kona naʻau, i na lau ole i kekahi indifferent, hoolilo i ka lohe ana i ka ikehu freshness. Hope, ka haku hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i kona ohohia, i kona inaina ia ia i hana i kaʻikena. No ia mea, hana ua oiaio a me ka poetical i loko o kēlā au mamuli. Ua Ua hōʻike ma Paris, a me ka pena i loaa i ka Luna Nui Prix (Grand Prix). Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kaulele pomaikai, a me ka hopena mea he nui loa-kau ana ma muli o ia a pau o ke ola. Keia ua pili ohana kiʻi, i hana mai i ka makahiki mamua. Ma ka hale o ka mea hookahi makua kāne i loko o Kozlov wela kauwela lā ka mea a pauʻohana hoakoakoa Gerasimov. Ua iʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole e neʻe maila i ke kapikala, paʻa noho kokoke i ka artist. Pena serenely e kau mai ana ma hope o ka hana ka hana i loko o ka 'ohana. He ua hoomakaukau ana no ka mai ana mai hana nui a me ka nui hana. Ka pūnaewele puni honua Ua piha o ka malamalama, ka maluhia a me ka lokahi.

Ka exhibition - He hanana nui i loko o ke ola o ka artist

Ma ka ia wā, nui kaʻoi loa, i ka 1936, ka artist summed i kana mau hana, a mau ae la ia i ka hapaha o ka kenekulia ia ia i ka hōʻike ma Moscow, ma na hana e pili ana i ka haneri i hōʻike mai iā ia. O lakou na pena a me Kimia hana.

kekahi kiʻi

A iki ma hope, ka mea e e palapala "Makuahine o ka ballerina O. V. Lepeshinskaya" i ka 1939. Ke artist loaʻa he alakaʻi hula ma hope o ka mahana-i, ia mea hou ma ka Aha. Ma nā loina Tutu ku ma luna o ke kuhikuhiʻana, ka mea i makaukau e lele mai a hoʻomau i ke mele. Hoʻokano poise, huli i nā poʻohiwi, he hōʻemi iki minoʻaka - a pau mai la effervescent temperamental ano o ka hula, kona vitality a me ka dynamism, a nana no i hanau i ka weliweli. Food a me ke aloha no ka hana, a uaʻike piʻi i ka manga ballerina, like depicted ma ka artist i loko o kēia kiʻi. Olga i kekahi o ka loa hanohano hula I. V. Stalina, alaila hea aku la ia "dragonfly."

kaua

I ka makahiki paʻakikī o ke kaua, ka haku mau i ka hana, a ke hoʻouna i kā lākou pono'ī makauliʻi i ke dala Pale Kaua. Historical ano moʻokalaleo Ke manawa ninoaaeyao ka artist increasingly. He hana kiʻi o nā koa o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ma ka ia wā i kākau ai "Group Makuahine o ka mea kahiko Soviet Artists Pavlova N., Baksheeva VN, Byalyanitskogo Birulya-Ola, Meshkova V. N.," no ka i loaa i ka Stalin makana i ka 1946. E noonoo pono i ka mea a me ka nui ole o ka ulu ana o ka uku kilokilo i AM Gerasimov, ua hookoia i ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka USSR. Like pono me ka hana ana ma ka moʻolelo i pena hoolilo i kaʻaha kūkā o nā poʻo o ekolu mana nui ma Tehran. Pela no kekahi manawa hou hoikea mai oia, i ka mōʻaukala Huli i loko o ka artist. Canvas etched a me ka kinona, a me na huapalapala o na kanaka, ka poe i kuleana i loko o laila.

academician

Ma hope o ke kaua, ma ka makahiki 1947,, oia i koho ia i ka mua Peresidena o ka USSR Halau o Arts. A nui kūlana ma keia koho pâʻani i kona kokoke hoa Voroshilov. Loko o umi makahiki, e hooko ana i keia kulana, Gerasimov vigorously kaua aku i nā Artists ka poe i ike i ka HOU, a hiki pono ma Impressionism. Lālā nō o ke West,ʻo ia manaʻo malihini i ke kanaka Soviet. I loko o kēia mau makahikiʻo ia i hana i ka loa a me kaʻahaʻaina hanohano canvas me ke kuleana "Aia ka lola honua!" I ke kikowaena o ka podium - I. V. Stalin. Akā, no kekahi kumu, noonoo ana ua o Laielohelohe i ke alakaʻi, iʻelele i loko o ke keʻena, a me elima nunui chandeliers. Na mea a pau'ē aʻe manao ia e ka poe liilii, a me ka mailuilu haalele.

ma aina hanau,

Great makakū Loaʻaʻia, a me ka 'auhau kiʻekiʻe no ka hana a ka artist hooponopono iho i, ia ia i hele mai ai i kona aina. Here i kākau ai no lifes, Landskap, hōʻikeʻana i kona pilikia ma ka manao. Ka paʻa o nā makahiki o ka hana a me ka kuka nei lakou i ka Konstantin Korovin hopena i loko o kēia mau canvases. "Song o ka Starling" - maemae hana me kekahi pathos, lyrically depicting i ka nani o ke ano hoala mai la. Mau nō Life "awakea. Mehana i ka ua "e hōʻike mai ana i ka ae ake ana ke Kumu i kēia pepa. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia ke hana i ka ho'āʻo a me ka ho'āʻo 'ana i kūpono e puku i hanau mai la ia mea eleele-ulaula ano ma ka lahilahi pōpolohua uliuli, e hōʻike i nā raindrops holo ia i ke aniani, hanu maemae ea, piha ka ona mau. Keia mea - ola i loko o kona kanaka hoike ana. It - Gerasimov, he artist kona pena i mamao mai officialdom, akā, piha ka moe a me ka poetry, mahalo a me kaʻoliʻoli.

ke kanaka me kāna moʻolelo

Eia lurks kekahiʻaoʻao o ke kanaka me. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma ka maʻamau o ke ola Gerasimov i he akahai, aloha ke kanaka. Young Artists paipai aku i ke alualu ana no ka inoa, i ke kālā a me ke kaulana. I ke kanaka, ka mea pono ia, e hele mai no lakou ia oe iho ma hope o ka hana lōʻihi ma luna o ka manao a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. He manaoio aku i ka artist hiki ole lilo ka wiwo ole.

hilahila

Ma hope o I. V. Stalina make ke keiki Gerasimov hoomaka ae la e emi iho. A apparently hoololi mai la oia ia ia iho. Ua lilo iho la e like me ka liʻiliʻi ulu, lahilahi. Akamai maka, ua kaumaha iho la laua. Akā,ʻo ua mua i loko o kona mau seventies. Ka makaia o artist i ka Khrushchev "thaw" Ua ike i kekahi mea obsolete.

ola e hele ma

Naʻe, ka mea reactionary Gerasimov i i noonoo iho. He ike ia ka mea, ua i artist hāʻawi me ka nui tālena ma ka ke Akua. A me ia ua no ka hihia. Wale i kona hooneoneo kāu tālena? He ia ia, e ola, eʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai a me ka hookauwa aku i ka poe e noho ana i loko o ka mana. Here - he olonā i laina ma waena o ana tālena a me nā luna. Pehea ole e ho one aku ia? Pehea,ʻaʻole e heleʻike makaʻole laina? Mau mea i ka mau loa nīnau no kēlā me kēia artist, ma ka mea a ka mahinaʻai ia i Aʻole e holopono ana. Ma mua o mele Orpheus i ka ninau o ka mea au e malama aku ai - he wahi lilelile paha, akaka, harmonious Phoebe, a me ka pouli, kai, ecstatic Dionysus. No laila, mai ka wā kahiko i kēia nīnau a hoʻoholo no ka lakou kela kanaka keia kanaka. Gerasimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich (artist) i haawi ia ia iho i ka la, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa a ka hopena, a ano pihoihoi.

Ke ambiguity o ka artist

Wā e hiki mai nō kākou poʻe haku moʻolelo, ke kapakai a ka mau kiʻi Gerasimov, ka poe e noho ana ma ka State Tretyakov Gallery, hiki ke ike i loko o kēia mau timeless tālena, a e ole'āhewa i ka artist no kūlana kiʻi o Soviet alakaʻi. Like mākou nānā i keia la i ka ke akahele i kākau mai i loko o nā au mamuli o ka pāpāiʻawa hana o Manuela Ksavera Vinterhaltera a D. G. Levitskogo a me V. L. Borovikovskogo, a hana ia malu - e like me na hana o ke akamai.

He aha la ka artist'āina

Kānaka apau i mākaukau no ka Fatherland, mai 1941, AM Gerasimov i hana maikai e na Aupuni. Awards a me ka waiwai pio: e hoʻoua iho ma luna ona. He - People ka Artist o ka USSR, he eha Stalin waiwai pio:, ka Lenin Papa, i ka papa o ka Red Banner o na Hana Lima.

A pela, i ka tireless hana ana o ka mea nāna i hana ke ola, hele aku me ka mea inoa Gerasimov. Ke artist, nona Kawaihae mea ambivalent a me ka henua, a, o ka papa, ia ma ka talena, make iho la ia ia i 82 makahiki.