Alexandrinsky Kino: mōʻaukala, photo, hōʻike manaʻo

Kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o Rusia, o ka mua State Theatre Alexandrinsky mau o ka pau hoihoi ana i ka lehulehu, a me ka pili noonoo ana o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka mea nana i hana ka mooolelo: ka mea, e hoʻopili like i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka imperial Kino, a me ka hao ia me ka hanohano e ku no ka oi ma mua o 250 makahiki.

hanauna

kaikamahine o Petero i ka Great noho alii ana o Elizabeth paha ma kekahi kēia o ka nohona kuʻuna i loko o Rusia. Ma kekahi, ka wā e hōʻike i ka kokololio ulu o ka spectacles hana, i hana mai i ka hailona ana i kekahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e hele ana ma ka huakaʻi troupe o na nā mea hana keaka, kakau iho la playwrights na hana keaka mua i loko o Russian. Kekahi loaʻa ka nele no, a me ka hanaia'na o ka State Kino ma ke kumu hoohalike oʻEulopa mau poo'ē aʻe. A me August 30, 1756 Empress Elizabeth Petrovna palapala i ka olelo paa e kukulu i ka mua imperial keaka ma Rusia. A wā e hiki mai Alexandrinka loaa kona kūhelu ke kūlana.

First Russian keaka ua kapaia, ua hoʻohana 'o ia ho i Comedy a me ka pōʻino. Ke kumu o ka troupe e mai Yaroslavl: Fyodor Volkov, ka mea i lilo ka luna hoʻokele o ka troupe, a me nā nā mea hana keaka i loaa ia Demeterio, a me Volkov Popov. Playwright a me ka hana keaka kau wela a lilo Aleksandr Petrovich Sumarokov, ka mea i manaoia na kupuna o Lūkini hana keaka. Ke kumu o ka repertoire ninoieo o Farani, ka hana keaka o Racine, Beaumarchais, Voltaire, Molière, e like me na hana e Lūkini kākau: Fonvizin, Sumarokov, Lukin Knyazhnin. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kākauʻana Ua kauʻia ma luna o staging comedies.

ieoaeunoai o na hale

Kino nanea mea hiki ole hiʻona i loko o St. Petersburg, akā, i kona keena a pau,ʻo ia kuewa wale ae la i kekahi kahua, ia mea e pōʻino ia i Ua he kupaianaha hale. Akā wale nō ma hope o 76 makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻo ikea Alexandrinsky Theatre, i ka helu wahi o ka i ua manawa ike i kekahi hale kiaka-goers. Ma ka wahi mua ia ua he laau hale a ua mālama i Italian troupe Kazassi. Akā, ma hope o ka keaka e hina, i ka lumi i kuai lilo ma ka waihona kālā, a laila,ʻinoʻino wale ma ke ahi i ka 1811, ma distracted ma ke kaua me Napoleon kona mau pilikia.

Akā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nele o ka hoʻolako 'ia o, i ka 1810, Carlo Rossi hana i ka papahana āpana o ka kūkuluʻana. Ua ua wale i loko o na 30s, ma lalo o Rotehama I, seriously hoala i ka ninau o ke kūkulu o ka hale kiaka. Carl Rossi i ke poo o ke kaʻina hana,ʻo ia i kona mau hui o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Galberga Tkachev. Ke kukulu Ua ua ua hoʻopuka kālā i ka hailona o ke kala, a me ka hana i hoʻomaka ai i ka'ōhinu: no ka kumu o ka hale i ua hana i loko o ka lepo 5000 puʻu, akā, nā mea hoʻonani e olelo i ka hoola. Akā, ke keleawe a me ka keleawe hoʻohana pena a me ka lāʻau kālaiʻana.

Ua kukulu ia ke 'ole i loko o ka pono 4 makahiki, a me August 31, 1832 Alexandrinsky Kino, nona ka helu wahi - Ostrovsky Square, 6, loaʻa i ka hale i kūkulu i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone oi aku o ko mākou manawa. Carl Rossi alakaʻi ole wale i ka hana, ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, i hookomo i loko o ke ola ana o ka papahana wahi, a me ka Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani o ka lumi. Alexandrinsky Kino, i keia la i ka Hawaii photo i loko o ka kokoalaa kela oo? Enonei-? I kipa St. Petersburg, o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone nui.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Kalaiaina i manao ai

Alexandrinsky Kino lilo kekahi hapa o ka nui-pālākiō hoʻokiwikā? Acaeoey papahana ma Rusia. Ka mua mea helehelena huli i ka Neva prospectus, ua papahana like me ka hohonu nā lānai o ka 10 kolamu, i kahi ma luna o ka attic kaulana quadriga Apollo. E like me ka frieze i hoalaala ia i ka hale, Aia Pohon lei a me nā moʻolelo keaka wale ea paha. I kaʻaoʻao facades i hoʻonaniʻia porticoes o 8 kolamu. Ka hale i loko o ke aupuni a pau kaila mea he maoli apo o St. Petersburg. ʻaoʻao alanui e alakai ana i ka hale kiaka manawa keia i ka inoa o Rossi, ka mea i papahana e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka mea kahiko kānāwai ikaika. Kona laula, ua like me ke kiekie o ka hale a me ka māhuahua loa o ka pono 10 manawa. Street ua papahana i loko o ia ke ala like e kuapo i ka hanohano a me ka grandeur o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ole o ke kiʻi.

Kalaiaina o ka Auguseto ke ike wale nō i loko oʻulaʻula kala like 'ole, akā,ʻaʻole i ka lole i loko o lawa na mea, a me kona mea makemake nui e hookaulua i ka puka. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka luna - e like me ka hale kiaka loaa kona manawa kaulana uliuli DIY. Ke keʻena nui ke kōkua ma kahi o 1770 kanaka, he 107 pahu, wahi,ʻanuʻu a me ka lānai,''he manao e haawi mai ia i ka mea kupaianaha Acoustic.

imperial manawa

Ma ka hanohano o ka wahine o Rotehama I, i ke keaka i ka inoa o ka Alexandrinsky. He lilo ka piko o ke kahua ola o Rusia. Here originated Lūkini keaka kauoha, a hope e ia i ka nani o ke aupuni. Alexandrinsky Kino ma hope o ka loaʻa kākoʻo i ka mau repertoire pilikino E pili: ka mea, o ke kahua ka hapanui Comedy a me ka mea hana keaka. Akā, ma hope repertoire i oi nui,ʻaneʻi nō premieres Griboyedov Comedy "Auwe mai Me", "Kahukula" N. V. Gogolya, "Thunderstorm" Ostrovsky. Ma ke keaka hana i loko o kēia wā o ka nui loa nā mea hana keaka: Davydov, Savina, Komissarzhevskaya, Svobodin, Strepetova, a he nui na mea e ae.

Ma ka pau ana o ka 19th kenekulia Alexandrinsky Kino hele no ka mana poe a me kona hana ma ka par me ka maikaʻi hana keaka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni maʻEulopa.

I kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia i koho ma ka ulia, i hiki ole loaʻa ka Alexandrinsky Kino. I ka makahiki 1908, ua alakaʻi 'o ka hui V. Meyerhold, a imi i ka hana i ka hou repertoire, akā, i ka mea ia manawa pono e mālama ana i ka na mooolelo. He poses kū hoʻokahi hana ana: "Don Giovanni", "Masquerade", "ino", i nā masterpieces o ka hou hana keaka kula.

ka Soviet au

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana i ka 1917, i hoopiiia no ka hoomaikai ana i ka imperial mana ke keaka, manawa e uaua. I ka 1920 ka mea i Kapa hou i ke Petrograd KU¯ hana keaka Kino, aʻo ia i hoʻomaka i ka 'Imi i i ka hou hana keaka, "Ka Lower hohonu" a me "ko Pilisetia" Gorky pāʻani Merezhkovsky, Oscar Wilde, George Bernard Shaw, Alekseya Tolstogo a hiki Lunacharsky (Commissar o Education).

I ka poe, ma na hana o ke alii mea kuhikuhi Yuriya Yureva, i ka malamaia Wiliau Hōkū o ka wa kahiko haku, huiʻia nā mea hana keaka o ka hou kula: Yakov Malyutin, Leonid Vivien, Elena Karjakin. I World War II, i evacuated ia Novosibirsk, ma nā nā mea hana keaka hoomau e pāʻani E hoike mai i ka hale kiaka. I ka makahiki 1944, i ka poʻe hoʻi i Leningrad.

Ke kia-kaua, a me nā makahiki i hahai i ole oluolu i ka moʻomeheu i loko o mau, a no ka Alexandrinka me. Akā, ma laila nō e hōʻike maikaʻi-ike hōʻike, e like me "Life ma ka ano" ma muli o Dovzhenko, "Winners" o BN Chirskovu.

Ma ka Soviet wā hana poʻokela nā mea hana keaka: V. Merkurʻev, A. Freundlich, V. Smirnov, N. Marton, N. Cherkasov, VI Gorbachev a me ka maikaʻi loa alakaʻi: L. Vivian G. Kozintsev, N. Akimov, G. Tovstonogov. Ka hale kiaka Ua i nalowale kona pilina, hoʻowahāwahā ideological pilikia.

E hoʻi i nā kumu o ke

I ka makahiki 1990, hoi aku la oia i kona inoa mua, a me ke ao nei,ʻikea hou Alexandrinsky Kino. perestroika makahiki haawiia mai ia ia ia mea,ʻaʻole oluolu, akā, ke keaka mea hiki ole wale ke ola, akā, no hoi e malama i ka troupe a me kekahi hanana ohi ana i nā mea hoʻonani, a props. Mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o academician D. S. Lihacheva, he ike lahui waiwai i Alexandrinsky Kino. St. Petersburg mea hiki ole ke manao wale me keia nohona kula. He He He hōʻailona o ka Lūkini keaka, e like me ka mea nui, a me ka Mariinsky Kino.

i keia la

Alexandrinsky Kino, i hōʻike manaʻo i kokoke mau kākau i loko o glowing hua'ōlelo, imi e malama i ka momoku ahi i keia la. Mai 2003, kū ma ke poʻo o ka mea kuhikuhi Valery Fokin. Kona hana i loko o ka Alexandrinsky Theatre Festival ua paa i ka ia inoa. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o Fokine paa kekahi Kiure? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka hale kiaka. He ua i hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku i ka hale kiaka i ka lua o ka loa, a kau i ka mana hana. Ua hoohana ae la o ka mea maikai loa nā mea hana keaka a me nā alakaʻi. Kino ike kona kii ana i ka hoopakele ana i ka mooolelo o Lūkini moʻolelo keaka wale kula, ma ka kākoʻo o ka hou LIKE, a kōkua talena.

Famous hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo

Ke repertoire Alexandrinka mau i ka mea maikaʻi o ka hula, e kau nei a pau na Classics: Chekhov, Gorky, Ostrovsky, Griboyedov. I keia la, i ka hana o ka Alexandrinsky Kino i ka pono hana o playwrights: "Nora" Ibsen, "The Living ke kino" ma ka L. Tolstoy, "Marriage" Gogol, "Ka pālua" ma Fyodor Dostoevsky. Kēlā me kēia olelo o ka hanana o global nui. Fokin mea i ka repertoire pilikino E pili loa keia ano, ke i mai nei ia, aole hiki e ole accidental-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Mission Kino - propaganda Classics, a me ka hope, mai ke alakai kulana i loko o ka Billboard Alexandrinka.

Ke troupe o ka Alexandrinsky Kino

Alexandrinsky Kino (St. Petersburg) ua ia mea ma ka honua. I kēia mau lā i loko o ka poe hana i na veterans o ka loa, e like me N. Urgant, N. Marton, V. Smirnov, E. Ziganshin, e like me loea hou kanaka: S. Balakshin, E. Belov, Alexander Bolshakov, Alexander Frolov.