Haanou ana o ka ihu - 'ehaʻeha ka a me symptoms

Li nui o ka mucous membranes o ka nasal lua ua kapaia rhinitis. Loa pinepine pu ma ka runny ihu rhinitis. Kauka hoʻopaʻa makahiki 500000000 hou hihia o infectious maʻi, ma ka like ana o ka huʻi naehana maʻi hoike no ka oi ma mua o 90%. Kuhikuhi i ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina komo ai i ka mucosa nā loko o ke keena naehana'āpana. Ke causative konohiki o kēia mau maʻi iʻano nui nā mea hoʻomaʻi, fungi a me koʻohune. Hoemi i ka ia'ku o ka meaola, hypothermia, kikoo paipai anal o microorganisms ma mucosa, i kumu haanou ana o ka ihu.

Ka li nui o ka nasal mucosa ua loa pinepine malama iloko o kokololio wela loli, ka hoʻopiʻi kuhikuhi i ka loli ma ka virulence o microorganisms. An nui kūlana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka maʻi Radio he ololi a me ka hypothermia. nasal nani ua loa nō i ka wa anuanu holo ana. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i loko o kēia wahi o ka hailonaʻana no reflex cii mea i pili i ka hana o ka ihu. Iloko o ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi ua wahi sinus fistulas pathological huna a me oedematous mucosa. A pau i kēia hiki aku ai i ka pilikia o ka halihali ana o secretion mai na sinuses. Similar keʻano o ka hanaʻana ke lawe wahi, a ma ka mucosa o ka nasopharynx. Kue o ka lewa stagnation malu ulu o ka hypoxia he hoʻonui i ka hooulu ana o saprophytic microflora. No laila, i ka loiloi mua mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai ma manawa ua auou caiaiai ia e ka mea koʻohune microflora.

Li nui o ka naehana'āpana, a hiki i intracellular Luna: Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Legionella. Ke anal o infectious Luna ma epithelial aeee ua pu ma ka helehelena o ka kūloko hoʻoʻino naoh. Omo i loko o ke koko cytolysis huahana hiki aku ai i ka intoxication. No laila, i ka typical nani o ka nasal symptoms: cough, runny ihu, eha paha eha puu, stuffy ihu, .. Hoarseness etc. Intoxication meaola ua pu ma ka headache, malaise, lethargy, pyrexia, myalgia (Muscle aches).

Nasal mucosa i ka aiiay papa, i mea i keʻano o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, i ua mau waihoia na tausani o microorganisms. O ke ala, ka hapanui o ia mau saprophytes (e ole i hewa ai i ke kanaka). Eia naʻe, pathogenic microbes hiki i maʻi. Propagation o pathogenic microorganisms, nā mea hoʻomaʻi ma ka nasal mucosa ke kumu luku loli i loko o laila, maoli he vascular permeability, exudation listen. No ia mea, ihu haanou pu ia e kekahi keiki aloha o ke ahi i loko o ka ihu ka waiʻona ma, ke kahua o ka exudate, nasal congestion, nasal a me ka mea e like. D. I hou, ke rhinitis i e paʻa pu me sinusitis a me ka otitis.

nasal haanou ana hoʻomohala i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. I Wa maloo ae hookaawale (I ke kahua me) e hoʻomōhala ana i uila, a mau mai, elua no hora a hiki i nā lā. Kēia kahua Ua wehewehe aku ma anaemia o ka mucous membranes, dryness a me ke ahi ka waiʻona ma loko o ka ihu, me ka hoopuka moakaka kiheʻana. Ka lua o ka mua ua kapaia serous exudates, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ke kahua transsudativnoy wai. Ka lōʻihi o keia anu u mea mai ka elua a hiki i na la ekolu. Ua pono e mai la oia i ka huʻi papa o ka maʻi ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo exudative keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Edema o ka nasal mucosa kaulana pilikia nasal hanu, ua hoʻemi ano o ka hohono. Ke kolu o ke kahua Ua wehewehe aku ma proliferative keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Review maʻi kalapona ua ana i 7-10 lā. Me ka 'eleu lapaʻau ola i loko o elua a ekolu lā.

Nei, loa pinepine mākou i ke aaeno (ma kahi o 20% o ka heluna kanaka) allergic nasal edema. An nui kūlana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka hoʻoʻino reactions i loko o ka naehana'āpana nā loko pāʻani i ka sensitization o ka meaola. Uila allergens i ka allergic NaI. Nolaila, e like me ka mau o minuke ma hope o ka anal o allergens i loko o ke kino i hoʻomaka ai rhinorrhea, itchy ihu a me ka kiheʻana. E like me ka hopena o ka luna 'biochemical reactions synthesized histamine - peni mäka allergic nasal li nui. Kēia waiwai ke kumu no kiheʻana, nasal edema, maoli ka excretion secretion.