Alyssum nui na makahiki: hōʻike, mahi, propagation

Alyssum (Alyssum) - he genus o nā mea kanu no a hiki i ka ʻohana o nā crucifers. Ua nā oi ma mua o 100? Ueony, i waena a ma laila nō nā perennial a me ka makahiki. Ma lalo o maoli kumu i loaʻa ma ka hema 'Eulopa a me ka hema o Siberia. Fans o nā kala like 'ole, i kēia mau mea kanu i oi oleloʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka inoa "alyssum".

hiki ke ulu i ke kiekie o ka 15 a hiki i 60 knm Alyssum nui na makahiki ke kaumaha ma muli o ka? ueo, ke kumu'ōnaehana Ua fibrous, olelo hoopomaikai. Poluodrevesnevayuschie hoi e pana aku, ikaika ai manamana ai. Kona lau i uuku, ka'ololaha a me ka elongated, a me ka poe liilii, lauoho, hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ke kālā hue. He pua me ka maikai ala, ka hapanui melemele, e ohi i ka inflorescence carpal. I ka hua o silicle ec liʻiliʻi i lalo anoano noho viable no ma kahi o 3 makahiki.

Omaka a me ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka flowering, pua waihoʻoluʻu a me ke kiekie o na mea kanu i alyssum na makahiki, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka' ano:

1. Alyssum Mountain 'ano apau loa o ka mea kolo laau uuku, aole e oi aku 20 knm i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Pua It pale yellow pua i loko o May.
2. Iberian alyssum, keʻokeʻo kala like 'ole o nā pua a uhi ka'ōmaʻomaʻo lau, blooms ma ke kauwela. Plant kiʻekiʻe a me 25 knm.
3. Alyssum meaola blooms, mai ka wanaʻao a hiki i ke kauwela i ka hau mua. Kona mau pua - he poni, a keʻokeʻo. Ma ka mokuna o Rusia i ulu like me ka Letnik i ka hooilo hiki ole ola e like me ka malumalu maikai. Ano he maemae mākeke, hiki i ke kiekie o 40 knm kona lua o ka inoa -, Lobulyariya kai.

Ua hiki e wahi ana i ka mea haʻahaʻa-malama kanu alyssum. Kanu a me ka malama (nā kiʻi i loko o kēia 'atikala ÷ ike hoi e pana aku, a he nui loa flowering laau uuku) ma luna o ka pń mai hoohalua, e ae i ka mea kanu, e hoopau ai i ke ka Loaʻaʻia hoʻomaopopo. Lepo kupono no ka malamalama, nutritious, me ka'ākilikai paha weakly'ākilikai naoh. Stagnant ka wai ua ole ae, mahope mai o na aa e prone i kokololio ka palaho. Mea kanu noi aku regular lōpū hooinu ai, nele o ka ona mau hiki aku ai i ka kokololio flowering. Fertilizing eiiieaena fertilizers mea wale elua no ka makahiki.

Ma hope o ka mea mua flowering kekahi mea kanu mea kanu e ia e pili ana i 7 knm, kēia hana ua loaʻa ma ka hou-flowering. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, e wehe i ka pua lalo iho e ole, e like me na mea kanu e ae aku hau maikaʻi. A pūnāwai, ma luna o actuation moe (pōhaku mahinaai, etc.) I ka mea e pono, e oki, a wehe i make lau.

Alyssum makahiki multiplies ka mahele ana i ka laau, oki-aku māhele ole loa ke kāʻeʻeʻeliʻana, anoano, aʻokiʻoki. Transplanting a me ka mahele ana optimally komo i loko o kakahiaka wai puna i ke kua a - i loko o kakahiaka kauwela. Na anoano hiki e lūlūʻia Mahikō ma March paha May 'ana i loko o ka lepo. Nui hiki ole kanu ia, no ka mea, he mau mea māmā-ikepili koʻikoʻi. Transplanting ka Mahikō i ka pua moe, e pono e waiho ma waena o nā mea kanu ma kahi o 35 knm, no ka mea, ka mea ulu pono. Ua pua i nā Burachki 1.5 mahina ma hope o germination.

Alyssum lōʻihi prone i na maʻi: jaundice asters,ʻeleʻele aa popoʻole, mai anei, e noho ana, a me ka punahelu downy. No ka mea, ka mea hiki ke poino ma pests diamondback ka mu, cruciferousʻuku lele'ūhini lele me, enuhe (Repnev a me cabbage keʻokeʻo hahai). Inā pilikia ana kanu E e hana me ka lāʻau kūpono.

I loko nō o ka hiki pilikia alissum na makahiki - he loa hoihoi 'laau. Ua ua pono hoʻomākaukau no rockeries, pohaku nā mahinaʻai, a me nā mokuna mixborders huki mai e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka flowering manawa.