Eustoma lumi: i ka mahi a me ka mālama i ka hale

Ka hua'ōlelo "eustoma" literally translates mai Roma me "he nani waha" a me "nani olelo ana." Aahu pua i kekahi mau inoa i ka poe i lawelawe ma kekahi aina a me nā wahi: lisianthus (Lisianthus - awaawa pua), Texas bele, Ipelana paha Japanese ala.

Houseplant eustoma, kiʻi o ka i hiki pinepine e ike i ka poi o ka lehulehu ākea ma floriculture, ka mea e pili ana i ka ohana gentianaceae. Ua Ua manaoio ia eustoma - he kanaka maoli o ka hema wahi o North America, i ka akau wahi o South America, i ka Caribbean mokupuni a me Mexico. Ka American Indians i ka moolelo e mai nei ia i ka mua manawa i ka pua pua ma ka hale kupapaʻu o kekahi kaikamahine hala ole, i ka luahi o ka uhane o ke kaua. Haʻaheo nani hoole, e lilo ia i kona haku wahine.

No ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa, Aust wehe Ipelana botanist a me kauka Patrick Brown. He mahalo like me ka pua growers no ka oki no ka mea, eustoma hiki ke kū i loko o ka vase me ka wai a hiki i ka iwakalua o ka lā, a me ka i loko o ornamental laau kanu. Ma ka hope ano o ka pua i ua mahi hope o ka hapalua like-twenties o ka hope kenekulia.

He nui growers moe, i pua i loko o ko lākou hale lumi eustoma. Ka Uluwehi o a me ka mālama i kēia mea kanu kena i ka hailona o ka hoopaapaa ana, a hiki mai ka hoao ana i ka pua mea aloha. Ma keia 'atikala ho'āʻo mākou e, e olelo aku ia lakou. I kēia lā, aia nō ma luna o kanaono laha 'o kēia mea kanu, a i mahele ia i loko o kekahi mau conditional pūʻulu.

E like me ke 'ano o ka mahi:

• Lōʻihi eustomy, a i pinepine kanu i loko o ka mahinaʻai a me ka home o nā mahinaʻai;
• pono no ka i loko o mahi ana i haʻahaʻa-uluʻano likeʻole.

No ka mea lōʻihi like 'ole o ka ulu manawa:

• 'o ka mea pono no ka amateurs, no ka mea, e hiki pono o ka ulu;
• elua-makahiki - no ka 'Oihana;
• perennialʻano likeʻole hakuʻole.

By puaʻano:

• poe noonoo ole;
• terry.

Description o ke kanu

I eustomy ikaika anei ia i loko o ke kula ma waho ke kau i ka mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua maikai ke kino, e like me ka carnation. Kokoke mai ka waena mai o ka anei i hoʻomaka i ka lālā mai, e lilo ana i ka pau pūpū, helu mai i ka 35 nā'ōpuʻu i ua pua i nā successively.

Eustomy haʻalele lanceolate-ka'ololaha, opaque, e like mahuahua pena i loko o ka oho a grayish hue. Calyx - hohonu a me ka nui, funnel-hoʻokino. Flowers hiki e noonoo ole a me ka terry (ke kaumaha ma muliʻano), pena i loko o kekahi mau malu - he poni, a pink, he poni, keʻokeʻo, maopopo ole me ka aahu contrasting mokuna.

I ka wā o ka mohala hapalua puunaue iho la lakou, e ka loa reminiscent o ka līlia ka wā o ka pua wehe loa,ʻo ia lilo e like me ka aahu nani terry poppy. Ma vivo eustoma - elua mea kanu, ia mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he makahiki ma ka mala kanu.

Hiʻona o ka mahi

He nui mala a me ka mala hoihoi i ka pua eustoma. Pehea e ulu ia, ua mai i ike i na mea a pau, no laila mākou e makemake e kaʻana me oe i kekahi o na mea huna o keia laau.

• eustoma Pono ka alohilohi akā, eiei? malamalama;
• kanu Pono ka aina oia hoi o kau like māhele compost a me ka peat;
• eustoma hoʻopulapula ma ka hua, no ka mea,ʻaʻole kupu pau, he okoa loa fragile aa'ōnaehana i ole mahele;
• hoohainu i ka wai i nā mea kanu e halihaliia oia iwaho wale ma hope o ka lepo, he mau kenimika hohonu i loko o ka maloo;
• mai i transplant Aust: kona mau aʻa i outsource transplant;
• eustoma keena moe, he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike ma lalo nei, e mea maikaʻi blooms i loko o ka luawai-ventilated wahi kaawale no koe.

Ka Uluwehi o mai ka hua

Muli o kona kulana capricious mea kanu - lumi eustoma. Mahi a me ka mālama - hana 'ano laborious, manawa e hoopau ana. Aka hoi, o ka poe haku ka pilikia kaʻina, ka mea lawe i ka maoli makemake. Potted pua eustoma hale-ulu lākou mau anoano, a ia mea pono e loaʻa i ka hana kūikawā hale kūʻai. ʻO ka manaʻo pohihihi o kēia kaʻina moe i loko o ka mea ana eustomy hua , ua uuku loa: hoʻokahi gram o na 23.000 apana. Hua i kuai ai i loko o ka hale kūʻai, e like me ka hana 'ike loea hou hoʻokō' ana i ka hōʻoi 'germination.

Eustoma lumi: ke kanu a me ka malama

Kanu i ka anoano i loko o ka hale e ia i loko o ka hapa mua o Dekemaba. Inā e hana keia i keia manawa, ma ka hopena o Augate, oe e pua nā'ōpuʻu, mai a he mea hiki ole i ka nānā aku. disposable kiaha i hoʻohana ai no ke kanu. Ke kūpapakū pono e friable, a me ka peat ke keʻena. Maikai loa ka lepo me ka hou o ka niu.

Na anoano i kau ma luna o ka honua luna, i mea mālama '-wai, a lailaʻawa. Mahope, e uhiʻia me ka pepa kini a me ka hele i nā ipu pono ma ka mehana wahi (+25 ° C). Once ka lā ho film pana no kekahi mau minuke i ka lewa, a me ka lepo huakaʻi o. Kekahi, a me ka hapalua i elua pule i nā kī papa aku i mua, oia ke lumi eustoma. Mahi, a mālama mai i kēia wahi ma luna o ka huikau.

Ua weheʻia ke ho film, a ma luna o ka loa opiopio hoi e pana aku e hoʻouka i ke kukui ma ke kiekie o ole aku ma mua o 35 knm. I ka Mahikō hiki 15 knm ma kiʻekiʻe, ka mea hiki ke kanuʻia i loko o ka loa nona iho. No keia pono i ka pālolo ipu. Ma ka lalo, he ahu iho 4 knm 3- E lulu aku nōkahea (hoʻonui pālolo). Ua laila, piha ka ipu me ka lepo ukuhiia, ka mea, 'aʻole i hoʻopiha mai ai i ka kekahi keena kaʻe i ekolu mau kenimika.

mālama

Maikai loa uhi me ka pua lehulehu, a me ka pua nā'ōpuʻu eustoma. Mālama i ka hale no ka ia -ʻaʻole he oluolu 'oihana no kekahi kumu: ke kanu mea i loko o keu o nele i loko o ka hele liʻiliʻi huali malamalama a me ka hou ea. Kēia e pono hiki ke māʻona e hoonoho iho i ka ipu eustoma ka hikina a komohana window i loko o ka lumi i loko i ka mea i hiki ke malama i ka mahana o ka + 19-22 ° C, me ka mau o Kahualoa Kokohi.

Austʻehu hiki ole e, e like me ka mea hiki hoʻonāukiuki lau maʻi. Ma ho okumu ana o nā'ōpuʻu, a mālama nui Aust hānai luna 'wai a mea hoʻomomona, o ka uku o 10 ml no 10 nā lika o ka wai. Pono e wehe 'ia i ka manawa mai o nā mea kanu maloʻo pua. E hahai mau na mea rula a me oe e eʻoluʻolu eustoma he kanaiwa lā hou-ua pua i nā.

hoohainu i ka wai

Ia, aole ia e tolerate maloʻo ana mai i ka lepo, i kēia mau i loko o mea kanu. Eustoma, mālama i loko o ka hale no ka i pono regular hooinu ai, he makau waterlogged, no laila, moisturize i ka lepo e wale nō e hana ma hope iho o ka maloo o ka luna, ahu iho. Ke kanu Ua hoohainu iho la i ma ka aa, ho'āʻo ana e malama i ka wai, mai ka haule ana ma luna o ka lau, me ka me mahana e i fungal maʻi.

wela

No ka mea ulu o ka lisianthus Ua noʻonoʻo pono a pau e pono ao mahana + 20-25 ° C, a ma ka po - i oi aku mamua o +15 ° C. Inā hiki, ma ka hooilo pua ua hoolilo i ka lumi me ka wela o ka +10 ° C.

mea huna o ka flowering

Pinepine novice growers kahaha no ke kumu iki blooms eustoma lumi? Ka Uluwehi o a me ka mālama i kēia kupanaha kanu awa kekahi mea:

• He mau minuke ma hope o iieeaa, omo i ka wai mai o ka pā;
• e kanu pua i nui loa, e malama i ka makemake mahana, a pinepine ventilate i ka lumi no ia ia;
• ina i loaʻa ma luna o ka pua pests, olalo koke lapaʻau, e pale aku ia lakou mai ka hohola ai i nā mea kanu.

Mālama ma hope o flowering

I ka eustoma muʻo, kona kumu e eʻoki ai i ka mea, ua i hou aku ekolu internodes, a ua hoolilo i ka mea kanu i ka me lumi (+10 ° C). I ka wā o ke koena, e hoomau i na mea kanu kākaʻikahi, akā, e hanai ana oia makemake ana. Ma ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka muli o hou hoi e pana aku, transplant Aust loa akahele (ma ka reloading) i hou nutritious lepo a me ka hoʻomau 'maʻamau hooinu ai a me ka malama.

Potted pua Eustoma (malama) ke kumu dries ovary?

Kēia ninau mea o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui mala. Ua makemake mea, i loko o kaʻaeʻana a me na rula a pau o ka mālama i ka mea kanu, a me ka mea Ho'ā hou i ka ovary. Kekahi mau kumu no keia kŰia. Eia ua pololei kekahi o ia mau mea.

1. Ke kanu kū ma luna o ka hei ana. Iloko o ka airing o anu ea hiki i mohala kulu, e like me ka make lau. I keia manawa, i ka pua e e wehe mai i ka puka makani sill.
2. No ka hoohainu i ka wai hoʻohana nui anu ka wai: ka mea, pono e kokua aku, palupalu, mehana ea.
3. He mea hiki ole ia repot i ka mea kanu i loko o ke au ia mea ulu, a loaa nā'ōpuʻu. O ka palena haʻahaʻa, ma mua kilohi, ke kumu'ōnaehana pōʻino kumu stress, i kūpono i loko o ka halau ole wale ovary akā, i pua.
4. Kekahi kumu paha e haʻahaʻa ea humidity i loko o ka lumi. E hoomahuahua ia, mālieʻehu i ka lewa a puni ka mea kanu, hikiʻole i ka ingress o ka ona mau i loko o nā pua a me nā'ōpuʻu.
5. Ma ilihune ho'ā nā kumu, mua i loko o ka lau, kāʻamaʻai 'aʻole hoʻi i lalo, a ultimately hele aku ai i abscission o nā'ōpuʻu. I kekahi manawa, ka mea nani i mea e makaukau mea e pili ana ia e hoʻokuʻu, akā, ka mea, aole e hiki mai ana.
6. Ovary hiki hoʻomaloʻo nō a kiʻekiʻe ana wela ke ea i loko o ka lumi. Eustoma blooms a me ka lōʻihi makemake ai kona nani ma ka lewa mahana o ka mai +12 a hiki i +15 ° C.
7. Kumu abscission o ka ovary ke lilo pests: punawelewele, lepeta, whiteflies, thrips, ka unahiʻole, nā mea kolo.

Maʻi a me pests

Bedroom eustoma susceptible i ka fungal makika i mea pilikia nā kālepa fungal maʻi i Fusarium lōʻihi, powdery he mae wale, oho punahelu. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu mea kanu, ma ke kamepiula lawe mai kāohiʻawa o kūikawā hoomakaukau. Akā, inā nō i loaʻaʻoe i ka pest, alaila, mai hoʻokaʻulua lapaau. Haʻi'ōlelo ke kēia mau ai ': "saprolite", "Topsin", "Mospilan", "Fitoverm", "konfidor". ʻawa paka 2-3 manawa.

E like me 'oe ke ike, ia mea he capricious kanu lumi eustoma. Ka Uluwehi o a me ka mālama no ka mea, e hoopai auanei kekahi ho'āʻo pono, mai ka mea nona, akā, manaʻoʻiʻo mai iaʻu, oe e e ukuia no ia me ka hopena nui ka wā eustoma pua.