Animals o ka Book Ula o ka Samara wahi: i ka hōʻike a me nā kiʻi

Noho nanea ka hanaʻino o nā kumu waiwai o na kanaka ma ka Honua i ke ano o ia ola lōʻihi ma mua o ka helehelena o ka holoholona a me ka mea kanu ola i nā hoomaka ae la e make.

E hiki, o ka papa, kāpae'ōlelo i ka mea i kēlā lā ma luna o ka Honua i ka pau, a ma kela a me keia o kona māhele nalowale kekahi ano o kekahi holoholona, a me ka insect, akā, i ka hopena ma manawa e e kekahi - o ka Honua, e lilo uala pono no ke ola.

Kēlā me kēia aupuni i kona ike maopopo ana iho o ka ia'na o ke ano - Red Book, a e miomio o? Ueo o flora a me? Aaoa. Animals o ka Samara aina, helu ma ka Red Book, mea,ʻaʻole he koe.

Samara māhele 'āina

Ma hua'ōlelo o maoli Samara māhele hoʻohālikeʻana loaʻa iā ia me nā Lūkini wahi i i ua kūponoʻia kekahi mau kūlohelohe pāhili. Ma kēia māhele loaʻa nā steppes, mauna, nahele a me ka nahele-hehi. Mai ka hau i ke hau makahiki, a i ole ma keia wahi, he mea ulu mea kanu, la i ka malamaia, mai ia mau manawa. Kēia mea he loa pohihihi keia hanana, a me ka mea pakahi aku la ia pōʻino i ka flora a? Aaoa i ola no na umi o na tausani o ka makahiki, e nalo ma muli o ke kanaka hope.

Ua hoopakele i ke kulana i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka hopena o 20-ies Zhiguli Reserve, akā, no ae i ka Book Red o ka Samara māhele hoʻomau e ho'ēmi i kā lākou heluna.

Samara māhele ninoaaeyao ka mokuna, ka hapanui o ka i hele ai i ke kapa akau o ka Volga, a kapa aku la i ka māhū-Volga. Wale nō 9% o ka lihi hina ma ke kapa hema o ka muliwai, i ua kapaʻia ka mālama '. Ma ka wahi, he mau kai, artificially hana Kuibyshev a me Saratov HPP. Nō hoʻi, ma laila nō 306 maoli kia hoʻomanaʻo i, kekahi o i mea no ke aupuni nui.

Miomio o? Ueo o nā mea kolo

Inā e nānā i ka mea i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o ka Samara aina, iwaena o na elele o ko ka holoholona honua, he 17 laha 'ana o nā mea kolo, nona ka heluna kanaka e ka hōʻemiʻana i kela makahiki. Kēia nā pūʻulu o Orthoptera a me dragonflies, a me ka'ūhini lele me, Lepidoptera a me Hymenoptera. Most pohihihi keia? Ueo:

• Dozorschik-Auguseto - kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei o dragonflies. Ke wingspan o keia insect i mai i ka 50 mm o, omaomao kino me kaʻeleʻele kaula. Ka huelo o ke kane mea uliuli, oiai ka wahine - uliuli a pau, akā, i ka poʻe i loko o nā ma ka holoʻokoʻa hoʻi e holo i kaʻeleʻele koa. Kēia? Ueo o dragonflies lele a me ka hoʻohālua loa koke, lālau nā mea kolo hoʻohana spike in ma luna o nā wāwae, a hana i kekahi ano o ka "hinai" e paʻa pio. Ke kumu no ka nalowaleʻana o - haumia ea o ka wai kino, kahi e noho ai, pesticides. Live ma ka Zhiguli Reserve.

• Dia ahiu,'ūhini lele mea ole wale loa maikai a me ka'ōiwi kino, akā, i mea na lala nui o ka mea dia ahiu, maʻEulopa. Ke kumu no ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ko lākou mau populations o ka make ana o maoli habitats. Dia ahiu,'ūhini lele me ke ola a me ka ole i loko o ka nui ilpko o ka wa kahiko laau. Laau hana kākaʻikahi 'ae i na laau o ka "kahiko."

Kekahi o ka laha 'ana o nā mea kolo, vodivshiesya i loko o kēia mau wahi, ia mea i pono i nā holoholona o ka Book Ula o ka Samara māhele. Ka mea, eʻikeʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o Lūkini a me Europa pohihihi nā mea kolo e like me ka Apollo maʻamau, Mustache Alpine a me na mea e ae.

Pohihihi keia? Ueo o nā mea kanu

Ma ka Samara māhele laila, he oi aku 2,000? Ueo o nā mea kanu. Wale 20% o kona mokuna, he ulu lāʻau, i ke koena - kula, hehi a me ka ululāʻau hehi.

Na ululaau loa, he pono ole Hawaiian tidara, lāʻauʻoka, birch, linden, Maple a me ka elm. Ka nui hoihoi i na kula, e like me ka mea ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka pohihihi keia manawa he mea i malama i ka Book Red o ka Samara māhele. Animals a me nā mea kanu nona ka kaianoho koholā mea grasslands, e malama i ka kamepiula nui o ka ia'na ma mua i loko o nā wahi. Ma hope o ka waiho ana i ka wai i loko o nā kula hoʻomaka kokololio ulu o pohihihi keia mea kanu, a i lukuia e kanaka no ka waiwai.

I waena o lākou, 60? Ueo o primroses: tulip Schrenk, lilia o ke awāwa, Adonis luawai, tulip haʻahaʻa, Europa poepoe honua a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe.

Ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea kanu i lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai, no laila lākou barbaric luku mea kū i ka kānāwai "Ma o ka hoomalu ana o ke kaiapuni a me ka ano."

miomio o? ueo

Animals o ka Book Ula o ka Samara māhele nō ma lalo o hoʻoweliweli 'o ka ia'na mau. Over ka 100 makahiki i hala, mai ka aina mai o kēia māhele 'āina loa nalowale 19 nā holoholona laha', a me na mea eleele bea, otter, a me ke kikohukohu dia.

Mawaena o ka mea pohihihi keia? Ueony - Muskrat Russian, o ka nui loa Luna o carnivorous mammals,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i loko oʻEulopa. A hiki aku i ke kino lōʻihi o 22 knm a hiki i ka huelo o ka holoholona ke hiki 21 knm, a me ke kaupaonaʻana - mai ka 380 a hiki i 500 nā huna. Webbed kapuai a ole e pulu i loko o ka wai e ka mea i für holoholona maikai swimmer. ʻOiai muskrat ilihune loa eyesight, ia mea he maikaʻi ka hahai holoholona no e honi, a hoopa. kaianoho koholā - floodplain ūnelunelu me ka hailona o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kolo e noho ana i loko o ia mau mea.

Kēia holoholona i loa nalo aie i ka poe ilihune ke ano o ka wai kino i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

Ka Europa mink

Once ka holoholona mea massively vodilos ma ka Samara'āina nahele, akā, i kēia lā Europa mink - kekahi miomio o? Ueo o mammals. He He nani holoholona me ka mānoanoa kino, a me ka nani für-ai ana i ka iʻa, a me nāʻiole hua, nalo no ka mea, kanaka pono o pesticides a me kaʻawa o pesticides no ululaau.

A kaumaha laʻana o ka 20th kenekulia e ia i haʻawina no ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka Samara māhele 'āina i kēia lā. I ole ia, ma hope o 100 makahiki i loko o kona aina ulu mammals e e haʻalele i nā mea a pau, a me ka mea e e haʻahaʻa akula 'o ka Book Red o ka Samara māhele. Animals (kiʻi hōʻike ia) aole e pono ia e hana.

Pohihihi keia? Ueo o nā manu

Miomio o nā manu nalowale i loko o ka Samara māhele 'āina i kekahi mau gruiformes, manu o ka waiwai pio, waders, a me kekahi' elele mai ka mea Ciconiiformes.

Miomio holoholona Red Book o Rusia (Samara Māhele '), inā ma na ano o ka manu.

• Black kikonia - he ke nānā manu,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o kēia wahi, akā, i loko o ki mau mea o kona kaianoho koholā - Eurasia a me Africa. No laila, ka mea e pili ana ia mea e ia i ka loa akahele. Ua lewa ma anuanu ululāʻau Zhigulevsky Reserve.

• Falconiformes hooku iho la iaʻaeto, Balaban, ilina kai, ernes, Kestrel a me bulk.
• Pohihihi keia manu, he mau gruiformes demoiselle manu'ū, a me ka bustard, e noho ana i loko o ka grassy steppes.
• Of waders ma ka Samara'āina ma lalo o ka malu o Sociable upupā, a Oystercatcher.

A pau o kēia mau manu i loa pohihihi keia, o ko lakou heluna kanaka ua emi, no laila, e hopu a me ka pana 'ia kēia ma ke kānāwai.

Pohihihi keia? Ueo o'ōpeʻapeʻa

He pohihihi keia laha 'i loko o ka Samara māhele' āina ua poe vechornytsi kanaka nunui. Mau opeapea pūnana ma ka anuanu nahele o ka floodplain o ka Samara lena. Ke kino lōʻihi o ka mai i 105 mm o a me ka wingspan o i ka 46 knm e ia i ka nui 'elele o ka opeapea,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i loko oʻEulopa.

Aie i ka mea i i hoemiia ka hoemi heluna o nā mea kolo e hanai vechornytsi kona ano iho.

miomio o? ueo

Noho lakou malaila moku'āina o na mea i loko o ka'āina, a me nā loko, no laila, i nā holoholona o ka Book Ula o ka Samara māhele i niuniu i ka papa inoa o ka miomio o? Ueo.

Mau nā:

• Sculpin ano o - ia mea he uuku iʻa e ola nei i loko o loko me ka holo maʻemaʻe ka wai. Kēia sedentary iʻa makemake e hūnā i loko o ka pōhaku, aʻai i ka fry o nā iʻa a benthic invertebrates. Ke kumu no ka nalowale ana o - haumia ea a me ka turbidity o ka wai kino.
• Trout - eleele trout aloha o ka muliwai me ka kokololioʻikena. Ke kumu no ka hoemi i ka heluna kanaka ua i ua hoʻopili i ka mea hōʻemi o ka muliwai ma ka Samara māhele 'āina.

Inā ke kulana 'aʻole e hoʻololi i, laila (holoholona, na manu, ka iʻa, nā mea kolo) e hoʻomau i ka Book Red o ka Samara māhele, e hoomahuahua i ka helu o nā' aoʻao.