He aha e na holoholona? Kekahi mau hiʻona o ka Mea Maluna

Ka holoholona honua a puni mai ka loa like. Lele, crawling, o 'Amelika, e hele ana a me ka holo a puni: "O na mea i hanaia ma ka mau," i oleloia ma ka Baibala. A pehea ka nui o kēia mau "mea", a me ka aha i na holoholona e noho ana ma ka aina, ma ka lewa a me ka wai, heluhelu i kēia 'atikala.

Ka 'epekema o ka holoholona Mea Maluna

Aia mea he 'epekema, systematizing a pau nā kānaka o ka biosphere. Ua Ua kapa taxonomy a me ka hoʻoholo a holoholona e. 'Epekema mea hiki ke loaʻa mai i ka degere o ka relatedness ma waena o meaola, a i ole mau ia no ia mawaho similarity. Ua mea e like ai i kekahi i kekahi holoholona no i kekahi kauoha, akā, e like (no ka laʻana, armadillos, anteaters, sloths) e hui i loko o kekahi pa alima. Hoomaopopo ana i ka pilina o nā mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka molekumu o, a mai ka paleontological a me ka aaiaoe noiʻi.

He aha nō keʻano papa o na holoholona?

A pau ke ola ma ka Honua Ua maheleia i elima nui aupuni. Ke ao nei, Ua na kanaka] ma ka koʻohune, protozoa, fungi, mea kanu a me nā holoholona (multicellular mea hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i hānai kanu 'ole' ē aʻe holoholona). Ua maheleia ke holoholona aupuni, niioaaonoaaiii, no ka 10 hoailona ia mea, i waena a me ka loa e holumua ai - chordates (ka mea, i loaʻa iniiaiie skeletal (axis)). I ka loa i aloha ulu - vertebrates i i ka iwi kuamoo, huli mai ka chord.

He aha e na holoholona?

Ano, i ka huli, e māheleʻia i loko o nā papa. Ma vertebrates , aia no elime papa o ka iʻa, amphibians, mea kolo, a me nā manu mammals. Ka hope i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa hui o nā mea a pau vertebrates. Aia he mau subclasses o kēia mau holoholona: oviparous a me ka viviparous. Ka mea mua i moe hua e like na manu, no ka laʻana, akā, kā lākou mau keiki i hanaiia me ka waiū. Ka lua o ka (a me marsupials a me placental) ka hānau keiki 'ole'ō'ū keiki bipi i laila, aia i loko o ka kūikawā makuahine eke, a haawi ala i ua hana keiki.

E huli mai ka mea i ka holoholona, a me ka hiki e oi piha. Subclasses i maheleia i loko o nā pūʻulu, huahelu - e hanau, a me ka hanau - i? Ueo. I kēia lā, i ka Honua i ka home i ka mammals eha tausani. A me kela a me keia holoholona pākahi kapaia kupaianaha.

I ka manaʻo o ka meaʻai kaula

E loaʻa iā mākou mai oi ka mea na holoholona? Herbivorous, omnivorous, carnivorous. Green mea kanu lakou ia lakou iho i ka ai ma ka mea o ka kāʻamaʻai i pio i ka lewa, i ka wai a me ka ikehu lā ikehu i loko o luna 'hui. Animals hoi mai i ike pehea e hana ai. Ka mea, i ka ai kanu 'ole i' ano like. Pela i hana i ka meaʻai kaula.

herbivorous

Ka hapa nui o ka manawa-lā ioeo hanai i kanu ai. Ka mea hana i kekahi mau māhele o nā mea kanu a me kā lākou mauʻano likeʻole i kahi momona a hoʻomākaukau no ka digestive'ōnaehana o ke kino. Ua noa i kā lākou mau koho: na lau a me anei, na aa a me ka wauke. Nui o keia i e hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo me ka pilikia, akā, i kēia kaʻina hana ma herbivorous holoholona kōkua protozoa a me koʻohune e noho i loko o ka'ōpū. Ma kēlā me kēia papa, ke 'ano, ka poe i kona herbivorous. Keia a me nā mea kolo: pilikia, nalo meli, Letra Kolohe Kai, na uhini a me ka iʻa: no ka laʻana, 'elele o ka iwi, a me nā mea kolo: kuhukukū, a me nā manu: passerines, moa. Ma ka papa o ka mammals i herbivorous marsupials, a hiki loa-mai i ungulates, solipeds, rodents, lagomorphs, proboscidians. Kekahi i makemake okohola phytoplankton. Ma ka meaʻai lei o nā holoholona i kapaia na meaola i ka lua o ka 'ilikai (trophic).

omnivorous

hoʻomau mākou e loaʻa mai ka mea na holoholona? Omnivore - o ka kekahiʻano, a mākou e noʻonoʻo. Interestingly, he nui ke ano o ka meaola, i hānai i ka hapanui mea kanu, i kekahi manawa,ʻaʻole averse e pono ia makou iho a me ka ai. A carnivorous a me kekahi manawa,ʻaʻole averse e ho'āʻo i kekahi mea Kanaka MeaʻAi Kanu. i kapa ia holoholona omnivores. E like me he kumu, kekahi nā mea kolo (cockroaches, etc.), na Iana,ʻiole, puaʻa, ka hapanui bea, nā keko (chimpanzee, etc.). Ua pili kekahi i ka ua kanaka la.

Interestingly, ka digestive nenoaiu mea,ʻaʻole like omnivorous haka hana kūikawā. No laila, i ko lakou opu ke hōʻuluʻulu a me kaʻai a me ka holoholona i ka ai. Mākou kekahi i omnivorous ieaeiieoa? Canines me Moana, a ma ke alo o ka waha hooponopono kālai.