Ano o ka rhyme ma versification

E differentiate i ka manaÿo o ka rhyme a me ka rhyme. Inā ka mea mua o ka consonance mau a hāʻule pahū wale o ka olelo, i ka lua o ka papa o interlace rhyme pauku. Alaila, rhyme ia mea nui ma mua o rhyme.

'ano o nā rhymes

Nā Papahana rhyme ma versification ma muli o kekahi mauʻano o rhymes. Penei, o ka pono a me ka nui o ka ihoiho rhyming syllables e maheleia i pololei a me ka paʻewa ai. Ma na i Kekahi Mau 'o ka makau kuhohonu ana - ma ka kāne (makau kuhohonu ana ma luna o ka hope vowel), wahine (makau kuhohonu ana ma luna o ka penultimate vowel), a me ka dactylic giperdaktilicheskie (makau kuhohonu ana ma luna o ka 3rd a me ka 4th vowel kani mai ka hopena). Inā laina heʻokoʻa vowel coincide pretonic (kūmole) consonants, laila, ua rhyme hoakakaia like waiwai. Inā e hana ole - kapaia ilihune rhyme.

'ano o ka rhyme

Aia i ekolu papa kuhikuhi ano o ka rhyme ma ka versification:

• e pili (hui kaulua)
• kea (alternating)
• ke komo lima (kaei, ohvatnaya).

Nō hoʻi, he kaawale? Ueo Ua noa rhyme.

E pili (hui kaulua) kuhi alternately hana consonance e pili laina - ka mua laina rhyme me ka lua, ke kolu, niioaaonoaaiii, ka ha, elima a me ka ono, etc. All ano rhyme poem hiki ke ana i koho me ke kaapuni ... No laila, e pili wale ua haawi ia ia e like me "Aabb". Eia kekahi laʻana:

"E kēia manawa,ʻaʻole nō he duds (i) -

ʻOkoʻa i malamalama (i).

A sings garmonitsa (b)

He aha nalowale wrestler (b). "

(S. A. Esenin).

A mau hihia o ka alternation o ka mea e pili rhyme rhyme noaia "ahhh."

Keʻa (alternating) rhyme i hanaʻia ma ka interleaving lalani rhyme - rhyme me ke kolu o ka mua, o ka lua - ka ha, ka lima - ka hiku, a pela aku ... kēiaʻano o ka rhyme "Ababii":

"I hoomanao He kupanaha manawa (i):

Ma mua o iaʻu ua oe (b)

(I) Like ka fleeting hihio kana i ike

E like me ke gula nani (b) "

(A. S. Pushkin).

Ke komo lima (shingles, ohvatny) 'ano o ka rhyme noaia ua ma muli o ka "E Aba". Alaila, laina rhyme mua a me ka ha, a me ka lua a me ke kolu. Kēia nānaina o ka versification Ua emi, he pono ole ma mua o ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua:

"He mea ole ona, ua manaoia e e kuoo (i)

A paha mākou maoli haku mele (b).

I ka pipi i na sonnets (b)

ke kamaʻilio pū mākou me ka manawa i loko o ka "oe" (he).

(IA Brodsky).

Available ano o rhymes ana i loko o ka hihia ma ke kānāwai o ka alternation o rhymes nalowale:

"Pa snuck lio aihue (i)

Hoa'ēheu waina (i),

Pecking manu liilii brushes (b)

Kona hoʻomaka 'ana sleeveless hoʻokomo akula (c),

Akā, i ka rustling pai o ka pepehi ana (b)

Kekahi kalaka mai a me ke alahouana, "(c).

(B. L. Pasternak).

Alaila, ma keia hana, keʻano o ka hoʻohui pūʻia rhyme: mua a me ka lua o ka laina - pili palapala i ke kolu o ka hora aono a hiki i ka - crossover.

Rhyme a stanza a pau

A pau, paukū hoʻohuʻu ke alo o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi paʻa no kēlā me kēia rhyme. Kēia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ka indivisibility o ka nui kino o ka stanza - ia hiki ole ke maheleia i uuku a pau stanza, ua pau kona iho rhyme.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka helu rifmovok ho okumu i ke kumu holoholomoku kaʻawale palapala monostich, distiha, TERCET Katren pentet a me ka 'ole. D. MonoSTU hiki ole ia he okoa ke kumu holoholomoku, me kekahi laina me ka mea i rhyme (i ka wā ec ka pā rhyme). Distin ua nānā 'ana i kekahi "Aa" ka, niioaaonoaaiii, i kekahi no ka mea a pau rhyming -No-. No hoi kekahi i Terzetto rhyme - noaia o "AAA". Ma keia Terzetto hiki ole e hoʻokaʻawale, mai kekahi papa, ua loaa ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi monostich, i mea ole he okoa ke kumu holoholomoku.

Katren nā mea? Ueo rhyme me annular ( "E Aba") a me ka laau kea maluna ona ( "Ababii"). Ma ka hihia o ka pili rhyme ( "Aabb ') V ua maheleia i mau kuokoa distiha, kela mea keia mea o ka a, e ia he okoa ke kumu holoholomoku. Pentet, ma ka huli, hiehie eono rifmovok a pau stanza.

Free a me ka paa ole ke kumu holoholomoku

He pono e hoomaopopo i ka noa palapala o rhyming a me ka paa ole ke kumu holoholomoku ke ano, no ka mea, mea,ʻaʻole i ka mea hookahi. Available ano rhyme poem 'ano apau loa' o ia hoʻi. N. noa pauku - heʻano o poetry me ka hoʻololi 'ana i ke ano o ka rhyme. Ie laina rhyme i loko o kaʻokoʻa mea. Free pauku (aka keʻokeʻo), ma ka rula, mai hana rhyme:

"E hoolohe mai i (i)!

Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina e ho'ā i ka hoku (b) -

laila ka mea, 'o kekahi mea i nele ia (i loko o)?

No laila, kekahi makemake ia e ia (g)? "

(V. V. Mayakovsky).

Ma keia hihia, noa pauku hiki ole ke equated me Ana Aina, ma luna o ka loina hooponopono ia ina he mea ole rhyme, i mea okoa, mai, no ka laʻana,ʻike mau Nupepa hoʻolaha pāʻoihana? Kekahi o na oko ma waena o hakahaka pauku a me Ana Aina, - i ka welelau o ka heluhelu, ai kā poetry mai Ana Aina, kikokikona. Keia au i hanaʻia e ka mea i ho'ākāka 'loka, ka kūikawā naʻau i loko o ka poetic kikokikona,' aʻole eʻae monotonous heluhelu. Ka lua o ka nui like o kona noa pauku pāpana i hanaʻia ma kekahi mau helu o syllables a me equalization o aʻo nui.