ʻO wai ka mea i kākau "Oblomov"? I ka moolelo o ka puke "Oblomov"

Kekahi kanaka ana e e kama'āina i ka inoa o kaʻike heluhelu Lva Tolstogo, Ivan Turgenev, Fedora Dostoevskogo a me ka oiaio ke kulanakauhale me lakou i mea hoike i ka inoa o kekahi o na hana kaulana o kēia mau i kākau. Akā, ka mea i kākau "Oblomov"? Wai ua o ka mea kākau moʻolelo? A me ke kumu o ka meʻe o kona hiʻona lilo ai symbolic?

Children a me ka wā'ōpiopio o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo

Ivan Alekseevich Goncharov (ka mea i kākau "Oblomov") Ua hānau i loko o Simbirsk, manawa uaʻikeʻia me Ulyanovsk ia, i ka 1812. He ua i ke keiki a me ka waiwai kālepa. Akā, Papa Ivan make ehiku makahiki ma hope o ka hanau ana o ke keiki, opiopio Ivan i lawe godfather, Nikolai Tregubova lokomaikai hoi o ka-manao aristocrat. He ike Goncharova nui moʻomeheu lipolipo a me Ka Uluwehi O Ke Aloha Hawaii. Ivan Goncharov aʻo initially i loko o ke kalepa kula i ka makahiki 1822, wahi a aʻo i ewalu makahiki. Pehea laila, hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i ka mea kākau, ka mea, ua i nā makahiki loa aku ko oukou poino o kona ola. Ivan hiki ole tolerate i ka haahaa ka pono o ka a me ke kanana 'mau ki ina hana hoʻonaʻauao. Kona wale oluolu i ka manawa i ka hoʻoponopono-hoʻonaʻauao.

Higher ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka Debut Revised edition

A laila, ma Moscow University, ma ka lewa o ka 'imi naʻauao ku okoa ana a me ka hiki wawe ko hoopaapaa, ka uhane Goncharova ulu. Ivan i aʻo ike i kekahi o na alakai naau o kona mau makahiki, akā, 'aʻole e komo i loko o kekahi o nā haumāna pūʻulu, ka poe i piha o ka manaoio ma na ideals o ka Kelemānia Romantic akeakamai.

Goncharov i koe indifferent i ka manaʻo o ka pili aupuni a me ka pilina loli, a ua ho onui ana hiʻona i ka manawa. Ua lilo ka heluhelu a me ka unuhi ana i kona mau papa hana. I ka makahiki 1832, elua mokuna, mai ka hana mai o Eugene Sua, i hoʻowalewaleʻia maiʻo Ivan i paʻiʻia. Ua ua i kona Debut Edition.

Puka, a me ka hoʻomaka o ke kanaka makua ke ola

Ma hope o ka puka i ka 1834 Goncharov i malamaʻi, no ka aneane kanakolu makahiki, e like me ke aupuni kūhelu. Mua, oia hoi ka hale, e komo i ka oihana o ke Kiaaina o Simbirsk, a me ka makahiki neʻe hope i St. Petersburg, a hoomaka ae la e hana ana i like me ka unuhi i ka Kuhina o Waiwai.

Haʻalele ka palapala, ai ka loaʻaʻana e like me Turgenev a Tolstoy, Ivan Goncharov la oia i haʻakoiʻia e loaʻa i ka mea i ola, aʻaʻole e hilinai aku maluna o ke kākau 'ana. Ivan, o ka papa, lilo i lâlâ o ka palapala, ai 'p ÷ ai, hoʻokumu i loko o ka hale Maikova a hiki i kākau poetry. Akā, koke a pau oki, e hookuu i ka poetry. He nui no na poem i komo pū Goncharov ka puke "maʻamau Moʻolelo" e like Adueva hana. Aʻoiaʻiʻo kakauinoa i ka mea kākau i oki, e lawe ia seriously.

Ka palapala, ai 'oihana ka mea i kākau "Oblomov". Photo ma ka mea kākau hana

Ka Ana Aina, mua Goncharova hoomaka hōʻike 'ia ma "snowdrops". He He satirical puke "ulupaia Bolesta", ma ka mea āna i hoʻopuʻukahua i ka pilialoha sentimentalism. A laila hele maila ka naita ma hana keaka a me ka hoʻopā o Comedy, a me ka loa nui hana ana o ka manawa i ka (essay) me ke kuleana "Ivan Savich Podzhabrin". Pela no, hoomaka ae la ka ka palapala, ai 'oihana i ka mea nana i kakau iho "Oblomov".

I loko nō o ka mea i hoomaka Ivan, e kākau no ka lōʻihi manawa, me kona mau mua kaumaha hana i "maʻamau Moʻolelo". Ua hai e pili ana i ka clash ma waena o ka popopo Lūkini ano hanohano, a me ka mea hou kalepa papa. Ka loa influential manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka manawa , Vissarion Belinsky ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka puke e like me ka kaua ma luna o ka obsolete romanticism.

Ka loa kaulana huahana, a me ka lua o ka puke Ivan

A i ka makahiki ka mea i palapala "Oblomov"? Ivan Alekseevich Goncharov hoomaka ae la i kona lua puke ma ka hopena o 1840s, akā, ke kaʻina ua lohi no na kumu. I hoʻokahi tausani, ewalu haneri a me kanalima la oia i ka lima o kaʻoihana o ka censor i ka holo ana noʻEnelani, Aferika a me lapana me Adimarala Kakauolelo Putiatina.

Wale he pōkole moʻolelo a me ka (essay) me ke kuleana "Ka Dream o Oblomov, ka Episode o ka paʻa hapa puke" i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1849, i i a laila hoohui like me ka "Oblomov ka Dream" i loko o ka hoʻopau 'ana i hana o Ivan.

A me ka puke "Oblomov" muaʻikeʻia i loko o "Notes o ka Fatherland" Magazine i ka 1859. Ua Ua hoolilo ai i ka ulia o ka wati waena,ʻakahi-elemakule protagonist. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka Ili Ilicha mea he palaualelo e pili ana i ke ola. Ka mea kākau i kākauʻia i kona ano me ka walohia,ʻoiai ka mea, ua ka e ka hanohano.

Ke kumu nui o kēia wā i loko o ka hana o Ivan

I mea kuhikuhi hoihoi i loko o ka mea heluhelu? Keia, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i ka huina hoonui, aole pono ka mea nana i kakau iho la ia. "Oblomov" - o ka puke, a wehewehe i ka hopena o ka haku hale Ili Ilicha, a ma luna o ka muli o kēia moʻolelo i ka mea kākau i loko o kona hana helu kuhi henua nui nīnūnē he nui huli ana i ka Lūkini ke kaiāulu i loko o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Kēia pohō wale o na landowners a me nā aliʻi i loko o ka hui, o ka luna 'pilina ma waena o nā lālā o ka okoa pilina papa, e like me Oblomov a me kana kauwa Zakhar.

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - he keonimana opiopio, a me ka maikaʻi, akā, ka mea nani ia ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke e mau manaʻo nui, a hoomaka kekahiʻiʻo hana. Ma na hana a pau,ʻo ia kākaʻikahi na lau o kona lumi a me kahi moe. A, i ka kanalima 'aoʻao mua e pili ana i Ile Ilichu loa smartly hooponopono iho i ole e haʻalele iā ia.

Meaning ike huahana

Ivan Alekseevich Goncharov (ka mea i kākau "Oblomov" puke) paha aole noonoo wale ia kana hana e lilo ai kaulana, ua makemake hoʻokō i ka nui paʻi ma Lūkini moʻomeheu. A, i ka hana o Goncharova hoʻonui hou hua'ōlelo ma ka 'ōlelo Lūkini. Ka inoa o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano e pinepine e hoʻohana i ka hōʻike i ke kanaka i hōʻike mai i nā hiʻona o ka molowa a me ka apathetic kanaka like i ke ano o ka puke.

Ke huahana kena ae la i ka lōkahi i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a ole wale heluhelu akā, no hoi, mai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Aia ua o ka poe i kākau: Oblomov - ka mea, 'o ka mea hope kanaka i loko o ka lalani "hana wale na kanaka" ma hope o Onegin, Pechorin, a Rudin ma ka popopo feudal Rusia. Nikolay Dobrolyubov kaulana i loko o ka puke unuhi 'ia a hiki i ke alo, a ma lalo i ka hoʻokolokolo pono' Ikepili o ka mea nui nāna e hoʻopuka i o ke au. A kūikawāʻano o ka palaualelo e hiki aku ai i ka pakiko-ka make ana o ke kanaka.

Ka hope makahiki o ke ola ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Mau mea global pilikia hiki ke kamaʻilio ma kana hana, i ka mea nana i kakau iho "Oblomov". Naʻe, Ivan uaʻaʻole he prolific kākau moʻolelo. He paʻi ekolu o kona puke wale. He umi makahiki ma hope o ka puke o ka puke "Oblomov" hele i kekahi paukū e pili pū i kapaia "Pana", i kekahi mea i ka pomaikai nui me ka heluhelu.

Goncharov manao a me ka ha o ka puke, akā, i ka moe loa materialized. Akā,ʻo ia lilo i ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka mea nui moʻolelo keaka wale a me ka palapala, ai 'nāʻana. Ma ka pau ana o kona ola Ivan i kākau halawai memoir, i loko o ka mea ana i hoopiiia mai i kona mau ka loaʻaʻana o ka palapala, ai 'plagiarism o kana hana. He make i loko o St. Petersburg September 24, 1891, mai pneumonia.

Pela i hala i ke ola ana o ke kupaianaha a me ka mea kākau kiʻiʻoniʻoni Ivana Alekseevicha Goncharova - ka mea nāna i kākau i ka puke "Oblomov". Picture ka mea, ua manawa ike i kela schoolboy. A huahana mea ole wale kaulana, akā, i ka punahele i waena o ka lehulehu.