Piha Kawaihae o Valentin Kataev

Aohe mea kahaha ko oukou naau i ka mea i Valentin Kataev ua maikaʻi ike me he keiki ka mea kākau. Eia naʻe, mau kanaka i ike i ka mea i i hookoia mau nā keʻa o St. George, i ka papa o St. Anne ka 4-la degere, ekolu kauoha o Lenin, i ka inoa o Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima (1974) a me ka uwa ana o ka State lua no kona puke "Ka Tinder Box" (1946).

Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou hou ana pehea e noho Valentin Kataev. Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana hiki ole akā, ho'āla panee.

Odessa-Mama

Valentin Petrovich Ua hanau ia ma Odessa, January 28, 1897 ma ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ohana. Kona makua kāne i ke keiki a ke kahuna, mai Vyatka, a me kekahi i loko o kona vermja makemake e hahai mai ma nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne, akā, ua aʻo ma ke Kulanui 'o, ia i loli papa ma ke Kulanui Novorossiysk o History a me Philology, a ao mai la ia ma ka Odessa cadet diocesan kula.

ka mea kākau moʻolelo ka makuahine ua ka kekahi mau ka kaikamahine. Ka 'ohana e noho ana paha ma ia hope aku, akā,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi. Ma hope iho o ka hanau ana o kona kaikaina Valentine - Eugene - make iho la i ka wahine o ka pneumonia. A me nā keiki makua ole ia ma ma o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o kona kaikaina.

Valentin Kataev: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Valentin a Eugene mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi ka haʻaheo i ka aloha no ka panina moʻokalaleo, i loko o ko lākou mau hale i ka nui hale waihona puke. Makua pinepine heluhelu ka lakou mau buke ana.

Kēia, hoʻokipaʻia a me ka palapala, ai 'Kawaihae. Kataev Valentin Petrovich hope hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i loko o kona mau palapala ua make pinepine hōʻike i ke akamai ohana, a me kā lākou prototype, like me ka rula, ua i kona ohana, a i mau noho alii iho la wela ana, walaau ole'ē a me ka selflessness.

Valentin i hoomaka 12 makahiki e kākau poetry, i heluhelu a pau i loko o ka lalani: nāʻohana, a me nā hoa makamaka. He ua hoihoi i loko o ko lakou manao. A laila,ʻo ia, me he schoolboy, hoomaka ae la e holo a puni ka Hoʻoponopono oihana, kahi a kona mau poem a pau i loko o wikiwiki i ka lawe i kakau. Wale kekahi poem "Akuma ka" naʻe i paʻiʻia ma ka 1910 i "Odessa Gazette".

Ua pono i na eheu i ka he umikumamakolu makahiki kahiko teenager. E ka ino i ka Hoʻoponopono ia i ua, e lawe i kona kaikuaana. Eugene hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i ka mea, kahea aku la ia ia i kauo aku la ia i loko o ka hana hou ae paiia no kekahi ua makau iho la ia e hele aku i Valentine. No laila, i ka mea a pau, a hoomau iho la oia a me kona hoa i loko o ka gymnasium i ole kūkā iho ia ia e hele i kona makua kāne - Mitrofanovich mea kākau Alexander Fedorov.

Koke aku la ia i ua poe Kataeva like me ka loa hiki ia oe haumana. Fedorov ike lea aku la ia ia i na hana o Ivan Bunin. A ka mea, ua ai no he keiki kupanaha o maoli poetry. He noi koke i kona makua kāne, e kuai aku ia ia i ka ohi ana o poem Bunin. ku mai ka makua kāne o ka loka waimaka, manao ia, ma hope, i kana keiki e hele mai i kona makaukau.

moe

Kela a me keia makahiki ma Odessa kipa Bunin. A ia ka manawa e hele e ike ia lakou kino. Ua ua He mea nui ka lā no ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka mea kākau, a me ka moʻolelo e pili ana i kona Kawaihae. Kataev Valentin Petrovich lilo i kükohu haumāna o ka haku mele kaulana. He aʻo aku ia ia i ka hana, e kākau poetry kēlā lā, a ma keia ao, e like me ka pianist ma ka hoʻokani piano, mau honing i kona akamai pū nō hoʻi.

Bunin aku la i kona mau haumana, i ole ia scanty kona tālena me he luawai mai i ka wai, aole ia i lawe lōʻihi. Kataev i ole i mea e palapala aku ai, akā, Bunin ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka mea i pono, e kākau mau, a hiki ole i ka pono hoʻoulu manaʻo ana e ike, no ka mea hoike, i ke kai, i ka pohaku o ka Aha.

Bunin uaʻaʻole nui'āpono o ka makemake Kataeva kala aku i na poem ma Odessa puka hoʻopuka puke a me ka manao ole i ka mai oukou, mailoko nae. He ike i ka ui haku mele, akā, wehewehe ana keia anu u mea e lawe i ka manawa no ka mea, i ka manawa, hoi, hoʻolalelaleʻia, a paʻiʻia he nui na hana o ka poe ikaika ole, i ka manawa loa kaumaha.

palupalu aloha

Kawaihae Valentin Kataev he hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo pilialoha ano, no ka mea, ma neia hope aku a hiki i kela aloha he mea. Near ohana noho Kataev Alexeev.

Ke kaikamahine hanau mua a Colonel Alekinskogo, ua Irene kona inoa, ke kaikamahine i versatile ulu. Ua pena, sculpted, hookani i ka hoʻokani piano, kakau iho la Lyrics, a hoʻopaʻa i ka maikaʻi i loko o ka puke noke. A laila, i loko o ka hale Aleksinskoye iho i hana i ka palapala, ai 'ka laau o ke poetry mau hoaaloha. E hele mai, a holo, a hiki ole ke kōkua akā, hāʻule i loko o ke aloha a me ka meaʻala a me ka loa nani kaikamahine,ʻo ia a pau i ou wahi lihi iki o kona mau poem, a ua nui na makahiki ma hope, ua lilo i ka prototype kiʻi o kona mau heroines ma fiction.

kaua

I ka 1915,, i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e haʻalele i ke alo Kataev, aʻaʻole ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe. He mālama lākou i loko o ka pūʻali koa ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o ua ia hoalauna manawa Alexinsky Nui, Irene ka makua kāne, kakau iho la i kona wahi i kona mau palapala, peʻe ana ma pulu, cramped a me ka pouli dugouts. Aia ua make pinepine vsominal i ka nani na manawa i hala, a pehea Hai akaka mai la ke aloha i kekahi kaikamahine i loko o ko lākou hale ma luna o ka lānai.

ʻO ka kaua Kataev, i mau ma lalo o ke ahi, hookauwa aku la ia Bunin berita: e kākau mau a me kēlā lā. I ia manawa,ʻo ia i hana nui pōkole moʻolelo a me nā pepa (essay), a i laila, hoouna aku la ia i kana mea i aloha ai i loko o ka Kauhalenui nā puke.

hoʻi

Kawaihae Valentin Kataev hou nakinakiʻia i ka mea i hoi aku la oia i kona poe kanaka maoli Odessa e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Infantry Kula i loko o December 1916. Ke ahi i ke kaua, lawe aʻelaʻo ia ma kekahi o kona maikai mahina i lilo i ka maikai ohana kaiapuni. Hou, he hailona o ka manawa hoolilo ia ma Aleksinskoye Valentin Kataev (Kawaihae pōkole, akā, e hōʻike 'ia kēia mau kūʻiʻo) a me ka mea laʻa poem i Irina. Her puke noke ana me ka nui loa a hoʻopiha nō.

Akā, i loko o May 1917ʻo ia i haʻalele hou i ke alo, kahi āna i seriously eha, a ma November ka mea, ua i loko o Odessa haukapila. A hiki i kona manaʻo, he uuku kokua, koke au, hoomaka ae la e hana ana ma luna o ka anthology "Ekolu sonnets", paʻiʻia ma 1918. I ka hookahi makahiki, ua loaa i ka lono i Irene oki aloha ia ia. No ka ona, hoailona iho e like me ka make hoʻopaʻi i kēia mau hua'ōlelo. Naʻe, ola ua i piha kowali.

kipi

Hoomaka 14 manawa ulupaia makahiki, mai 1917 a hiki i 1920 mana Odes hoʻololi. Ke Soviet ke aupuni i ole i hiki ke hookupaa iho, a noho i ke kūlanakauhale ma lalo o ka rula o Hetman Skoropadsky. Odessa Ua lilo i maalo wahi no Lūkini emigration Pelelina, Paris, a Constantinople i. Laila laila hele akula i waho, Ivan Bunin, Alexei Tolstoy, a me nā pono-ikeia kākau moʻolelo a me ka pilina.

Kataev hope i mālama ai ma o ka hana manawaleʻa koa, a kaua ae la i ka battleship "New Rusia". wela koke lilo mow, a keʻokeʻo a me kaʻulaʻula. Hou i ka mea kākau moʻolelo kali Odessa haukapila, a no ke ola - hana i loko o ka Telegraph oihana i komo. E like me ka mua luna,ʻo ia i hahao iloko o ka halepaahao, i ka manaʻo i ka pana, akā, ma hope aoia ia mea kākau Kataeva i hookuu.

Mau nā manaʻo ka mea, ua lawa ia no ka wā e ola ana. O kona hanauna o ka ilamuku i ole kauoha aku pahaʻaʻole e makemake e haʻalele Rusia, i ka elemakule kokoke i kekahi noho, pepehi i loko o kā lākou mau 20s, a pau aku la i loko o ka 37th. Kēia ka mea, a hiki i makemake e kākau i ka puke, a ma kona wa elemakule i hana ai.

Moscow

I ka 1921, ma luna o kona makua kāne make no ka pololi, a me ka Kata hele i Kharkov, aku, mai ka paʻa, a me ka Cheka, a laila, ma Moscow, kahi i lilo ai ka hana i loko o ka nūpepa "pio aku". Ke emigration o ka devastated kumukuai, oia lohi huki i kona kaikaina, a me na makamaka.

O ka hoolaha ana ka hale, ia i halawai ai me ke kauka Mihailom Bulgakovym, hoi, mamua White poʻe kiaʻi, a ua hoi apo no ka mea, o ka mea kuni. Ka mea, e hoa. Ka holoʻokoʻa iā Goga a kākau moʻolelo noho ma Kataeva wahi kaawale ma Chistye Prudy.

Bulgakov kipa kaikuwahine Lola, skate i loko o ke aloha me ia nei, a hoʻolilo ihola iā ia i kaumaha. Lola hoole mai la ia ia, a laila, hoʻomaka koke Valentin mare Anna Kovalenko - artist. Kona poe koke aku la ke kaikamahine i ka inoa kapakapa Madame Mucha.

A lailaʻo ia malau akula hala a pau milestones, ua palapala e pili ana i mea aʻu i makemake a me ka noʻonoʻo au iaʻu iho laki.

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic Valentin Petrovich ua he correspondent o "Pravda" a i hoʻoili ai i ka paʻi puke e pili ana i ke kaua. I ka 1942, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia pana aku la ia ia i ka pelane lele mai Moscow e Novorossiysk me kona kaikaina, i ka mea kākau, Eugene. Tom i laila, 39 kona mau makahiki, aʻo ia i kekahi ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau I. Ilf puke "12 noho" a me ka "The Golden keiki bipi".

He manawa, hana me ka aineiniaeoi i loko o ka hoʻokolokolo 'karaima o Odessa, a laila, i loko o ka Odessa hoʻopuka puke, ma ia halawai ai me Iley Faynzilbergom (Alia Ilf), akā, laila, Valentin i ia i Moscow, a haawi mai la i ka manaʻo o ka puke e pili ana i Bender. Ua Ua i mai la oia ia Kata, a lilo iho la ia i kona prototype.

Children ka fiction

Ua akamai loa lawa no mākou i kēia lā mea e kākau i ka pau ana nou i loko o ka mea ana i noho ai, Valentin Kataev, Kawaihae.

No na keiki, ma ke ala, oia ua palapala he nui helu o nā moʻolelo a me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua manao, he nui loa o i i loiloi, a ua nui loa mahalo.

Kawaihae Valentin Kataev mea no laila, pīhoihoi a me ka hana hoihoi ia predstalvyaetsya ole e hiki i ka uhi ia a pau. Eia naʻe, loa importantly, i ka mea i aloha a i hoʻomaopopo ai. Ma hope o ke kaua,ʻo ia lilo hoʻoponopono o "Hana" a e nurture opiopio tālena.

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo e e loa paha mare me Esther Brenner, i ola 55 makahiki, a me ka mea e manawa e malama ana ia ia, a aloha a pau kona ola. ʻEsetera i hānau nānaʻo nā keiki - kaikamahine Eugenia a me ke keiki a Paul.

Kawaihae Valentin Kataev - ka mea, he lōʻihi ala e hele ai. i ka hana a ka mea kākau moʻolelo i mau, a noho iho la i ka lōʻihi o 90 makahiki. He make o ka maʻi 'aʻai i ka makahiki 1986, ma ka April 12. Kona kupapaʻu i loko o ka pā ilina Novodevichy ma Moscow.