Postmodernism ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo

No ka, kapa postmodernism, ka lae ma ka hopena o XX kenekulia, a hui pū me ka philosophical, ideological a me ka moʻomeheu olelo la o kona manawa. An hoʻohui 'o ka' epekema a me ke akamai, a me ka hoomana ana kālaiʻike. Postmodernism ua e imi i ka noiʻi i loko o-hohonu o ka pilikia o ke ola, e mālama i ka naau kupono, i ka ili honua manaʻo o ko ke ao nei. Nolaila, postmodern moʻokalaleo ua ole nona i hoʻomaopopo i ke ao nei, a me ka apono i ka mea, no ka mea ia mea.

Postmodernism i loko o Rusia

Mua o ka postmodernism he modernism a me ka avant-garde i imi e hoʻomaha i ka mooolelo o ka kala, Age. Russian postmodernism ma ka moʻokalaleo kipaku aku mythologizing o ka ike maopopo i ka i gravitated mua ka palapala, ai LIKE. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa,ʻo ia hana i kona mau pili kūpono loa, io ia ia, e like me ka loa comprehensible moʻomeheu 'ōlelo. Postmodernists kākau moʻolelo a pau i loko o kā lākou mau hanaʻano me ka chaos, ka hōʻike ia me ka maoli ola ÷, kahi utopia o ke aloha o ko ke ao nei. Ma keia hihia, ma waena o nā cosmos a me chaos i huli no kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai.

Lūkini moʻolelo, postmodernists

Manaʻo kūkākūkāʻia e likeʻole kākau i loko o kā lākou mau hana, i kekahi manawa, i nā akua lolelua ka hybrids, ke hoʻololi i ka loa ma ka e kue ana, i loa incompatible manaÿo. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka buke o V. Yerofeyev, A. Sokolov'āpana a poe iʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai, paradoxical ma ka mea, ma waena o ke ola a me ka make. T. Tolstoy a me V. Pelevin - ma waena o Fantasy a me ka ike maopopo, ma Viktora Erofeeva a Petsuha - ma waena o ke kānāwai, a me ka absurd. Mai ka postmodernism ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo ma muli ma luna he huihui 'ana o ke alo o manaÿo: sublime a me ka haahaa, a me ka walohia ka mākaʻana, fragmentation a me ka manao pono oxymoron lilo kona kumu o rula.

No ka mea kākau, postmodernists, okoa ka poe ua oleloia, nā S.Dovlatov, V. Voinovich, Petrushevskaya L., V. Aksenov, A. Sinyavsky. I kā lākou mau hana ma laila nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka postmodernism, e like me ka naauao o ka no oe i ke ala, e hoonohonoho kikokikona ma kūikawā rula; hoao e hoolilo aku i ka hihiʻo o ke ao nei ma o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana chaos ma luna o nā 'aoʻao o ka palapala, ai' hana; gravitation ma parody a me ka hōʻole o ka mana; i kahalalo 'ia ka Aha-elele i hoʻohana ma na hana o ke akamai-pilikia makapō i kūpono; Hoʻohui i loko o ka hookahi kikokikona keʻano palapala, ai 'manawa a me Huli i. I ka manaʻo nui i kukalaia postmodernism ma ka moʻokalaleo, hoike kona ka hoʻomauʻana me ka modernism, ma ka huli, ke kahea aku nei no ka malama o ka noho maikai ana, a me ka hoʻi i ka barbarism, i hiki aku ai i ka mea kiekie loa o ka involution - chaos. Akā, ma kekahi palapala, ai 'hana hiki ole ke ike wale ma ka makemake e luku aku ia, He mau makana a me ka makakū au. Ka mea, ke hoike mai ia lakou iho ma naʻano likeʻole, i hoʻokahi i lanakila ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe. No ka laʻana, Vladimir Sorokin ka hana dominates ka makemake no ka lukuia'na.

I hanaʻia i loko o Rusia i ka 80-90s, postmodernism ma moʻokalaleo Desha i ka'opi o ideals a me ka makemake e pakele ai i ka honua o ka mea, no laila, loaʻa mosaic a me ka hakina ike paka i. Kēlā me kēia mea kākau i loko o kona mauʻaoʻao, a wāwahi ihola ia i loko o kona mau hana. I Petrushevskaya L. a me V. Orlov ma na hana hui pu iho naturalistic attraction e paʻipaʻiʻole i loko o ka ano o ka ike maopopo a me ka makemake e kiʻi mai o ia i loko o ka wahi o ka mystical. A ano o ka maluhia i loko o ke kia-Soviet au ua wehewehe aku me chaotic. Pinepine ma ka waenakonu o ka'āina i loko o postmodern nō ka mea, lilo i kanawai, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Noiʻi ana i wale i ka pilina a me ka maoli ola huapalapala like kikokikona. Ua hiki ke ike i loko o nā hana o A. Bitov, Yuri Buida, Sokolov. Ua huli mai i ka hopena o ka moʻokalaleo ua pani ma luna iho, i ka wa o ka honua ua malamaia lakou nei, me kikokikona. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, pinepine hōʻike 'ia me ka mea kākau, ka wā' alo me ka ike maopopo o ka uku i ka uku weliweli no kona hemahema.

He mea hiki ke hana i ka olelo wanana a, i ka hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka make a me ka chaos, postmodernism ma ka moʻokalaleo, kekahi e hele aku ma luna o ke kahua, a lakou e hee aku i ka 'ē aʻeʻikena polokalamu pahuna ma systemic worldview. No ka mea, ma neia hope aku i ka moku'āina o chaos, oia ke ala e kauoha.