"Make ula" Ka Ikepili. Ka Ikepili o ka huahana "make ula" ma Gogol

"Make ula" - i ka papa kuhikuhiE huina hoonui o Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya,ʻaʻole wale ka unahiʻole, i a me ka hohonu o ka noʻeau generalizations. No keia mea kākau hana ma luna o ka mea, hoomaka ae la kekahi kaʻina hana lōʻihi o ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me ka hoʻoponopono kanaka-ike. Ka Ikepili o ka "make ula" E e hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Gogol olelo ma hope o ka puke o ka buke mua i ke kumu nui nō paha o kana mau hana - iʻinoʻino konohiki a me ka ole o ka aina, a me ka "malu" e loaʻa koke i e wehe i heluhelu i loko o ka puke, penei.

"Pale hoʻomaka o ka" Kiure manao

I ka huli 'ana no ka' ano moʻokalaleo, manao loli, i ka hana ma ke kikokikona o ka mau puke mua, e like me ka manaʻo e pili ana i ke kolu o ka - mau hakina o ke Kiure Nui "? Ieoaeunoai", lawe mai ma Nikolai Vasilyevich wale hapa 'ia'. Ma ka Ikepili o "Kaumakaiwa ula", ia E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea mua ka leo - keia mea he hapa wale nō i loko o a ka n ieaie? Outline o ka a pau. 'O kēia ka "hoʻomaka o ka haikea" o ka hana, e hōʻike i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. He mea känalua 'Nikolai hoʻohālike au iā ia i ka lānai, e paʻa ana i ka "hale alii" ka poe ola, moku'āina kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone.

Pehea i ka manao e holopono ana?

Hiʻona haku mele 'ana a me ka paha, originality o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke pili i ka Wa Mamua a me ka hooulu ana o ka palapala manaʻo o "make ula". Ma ka mole o ke huahana ua Pushkin. Ma ka olelo a Nikolai, he haku mele i aʻo aku iā ia, e lawe i ka hana nui a me ka hiki? Aaeaaaaony i ka manaʻo mai i kona makemake, e ho okumu ana i "kekahi mea e like me ka poem." Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole no ka nui o ka moʻolelo ia iho, pehea na mea pio a "manao" ka mea, ua he "hoʻomaoe hou akulaʻo" o Pushkin Gogol. Ua Ua maopopo loa i ka wā e hiki mai mea kākau o ka poem maoli moʻolelo i i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka scam me ka ai-kapaia "make uhane". E like me ka wā'ōpiopio, Gogol ma Myrhorod ua kekahi o kēia mau hihia.

"Make ula" ma Gogol ma Lūkini manawa

"Make ula" - serfs, ka mea i make, akā, hoomau iho la oia i ke komo a ka mea e hiki mai ana ola "? Aaeno-kaʻao." Wale ma hope o keia mea, ua kauoha aku make. Ka mea, ua ma hope o "? Aaeno-kaao," konohiki papani ai hoi i ka uku i ke kino auhau no ia - he kupaianaha auhau. Ola ma luna o ka pepa kauwa hiki ke hoopaa, hâʻawi wale a kuai lilo aku ma mua o scammers kekahi manawa, hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hoowalewale ai i konohiki i wale i ka manawa kūpono e pakele o non-loaa hoʻomakaʻia serfs, akā, i lawe i ke kālā no ia.

Mea kūʻai mai o ka "make uhane" pela i lilo ai ka mea nona o ka moku'āina mea he maoli. Hoike ia protagonist hana Chichikov - he no o "Inspirational i manao ai", i loko o ka Akuma ka mea - i ka papa o nā kahu, e haawi no kela a me keia serf no 200 rubles.

Hoike ia-picaresque puke

Ke kumu no ka ai-kapaia hoike ia-picaresque puke i "Ka Honua Nei" me ka "make uhane". Kēiaʻano o ka puke i mau Ua loa mahalo no ka mea, okoa ke awa o. Mua Contemporary Gogol hana hana i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke (HI Narezhny, FV Bulgarin listen'ōlelo.). Lākou mau novels, hoʻowahāwahā i nāʻano haʻahaʻa noʻeau 'ilikai, me he pomaikai nui.

Hooponopono hou ana o ka puke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke hoike ia-picaresque ma ke kaʻina

Kamailio kükohu mākou e hoihoi i loko o ka hoonui - keia mea ke hoike ia-picaresque puke, e like me ka "make ula" Ka Ikepili. Ua ua, nae, hoomaikai Hawaiʻi i loko o ka papa o ka hana o ka mea kākau o kēia honua nei. E hoike i keia, no ka hana, i ke kuleana kope hōʻailona "poem", iʻikeʻia ma hope o ka mau kumumanao, a me nā kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka like Gogol ( "Kaumakaiwa ula").

Ka Ikepili o ka huina hoonui hōʻike i nā kēia mau hana hoihoi 'ano. "A pau Rusia e ia i loko o laila," - o ka ia hoʻi o Gogol, ka mea ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia ole wale i ka lehulehu o ka manao "make ula" ma e like me ka makemake mua "eia nae ma kekahiʻaoʻao" e hōʻike Rusia, akā, i ka mea ia manawa hana i kekahi kumu ka loiloi 'ia o ke' ano moʻokalaleo Ke kükohu koho mua. E lilo kokoke i Nikolai ma kela aoao o ka hula hoike ia-picaresque puke, no ka mea, hiki ole lawa i ka waiwai o ka mea hou kumumanao. Wale ia ma kekahiʻaoʻao hihio o Rusia ua lilo "Odyssey" Chichikov.

Hoike ia-picaresque puke, ua lilo aku i ke kūlana alakai i "make ula", i haʻalele i ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke wahī no ka moʻolelo poem a me ke ano mahele kū i ke au.

Features kiʻi o Chichikov

Hoʻokahi 'ana i kūpono i ka mea i hoʻohana' ia i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke - i ka mea pohihihi o ke kumu o ka meʻe. O ka papa kuhikuhi ano ua ma na Mokuna mua o kekahi kanaka o ka pono kanaka, he lopa, a me ka hope o ka hana, lanakila ke ola o nā pilikia, oia loaʻa iho koke ke keiki a waiwai makua, loaa ka hooilina. Nikolai ua hōʻole ikaika ma ka uAAIIeI OAEeOeAa.

Ma ka Ikepili o ka poem "make ula", E eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoailona oukou i Chichikov mea he kanaka o "waena". Ka mea kākau mai nei e pili ana ia ia, ia ia i mea "ole he ino-e nana ana," akā,ʻaʻole maikai,ʻaʻole he wiwi, aʻaʻole nui manoanoa,ʻaʻole heʻelemakule, aʻaʻole he'ōpiopio. Ke heluhelu Ua hūnāʻia ka moʻolelo o ke ola ana o ka adventurer ilalo i ka hope loa, umikumamakahi mokuna. I keia au eʻoiaʻiʻo e heluhelu pono i ka "make ula". Ka Ikepili ma ka mokuna hōʻike i ka mea ana i ke kāʻei kua o ka mea kākau e haʻi wale umikumamakahi. Ua hoʻoholo i ka hana ia, Gogol hoʻomaka ma underscoring ka "vulgarity", ka ordinariness o kona meʻe. He kākau i ka "uku" a me ka "pouli" o kona kumu. Nikolai hou hoowahawaha ihola ma ka hoomaopopo ana i kou ano (i ka scoundrel, akā,ʻaʻole i ka meʻe), akā, mahana i ka papa kuhikuhiE me Chichikov - he "purchaser", "Make Loa".

Chichikov - ka "ʻawelike" kanaka

Ma keia ano, no laila,ʻaʻohe mea hana - ka ai-kapaia "awelika" kanaka, aʻoi loa Gogol laina, he nui loa kanaka kamaʻilioʻana i ka. Nikolai ike hoʻololi i ke koena o kona mau kuko no ka pono, ma ka alualu o ka aho malamalama, a me ka nani ola kīnā o ke "kanaka ilihune" ilihune pahu hopu i loko o ke ola a me ka uhane pono - a pau he nui kanaka e peʻe ai me ke akahele. Ka Ikepili o ka "make ula" hōʻike i Gogol i ke Kawaihae o ka meʻe mea,ʻaʻole i nui, e hōʻike i ka pau ana o ka huina hoonui "malu" o kona ola, pehea e maopopo heluhelu i keia mea,ʻaʻole he loaʻa kekahi kanaka, a he ano. O ka mea hiki ke huai ae i kekahi "hapa o Chichikov."

"Noke" meʻe hana

Ke hoike ia-picaresque novels o ka kuʻuna moʻolelo "pūnāwai" o ka alualu o malicious,'īlio pōloli a me ka vicious kanaka o ka protagonist. ʻO wai ka mea, kaua no ko lakou mau pono ma ka hanauna ino lakou o ko lākou mau kāʻei kua nana aneane "hemolele kükohu". E like me ka rula,ʻo ia i kōkuaʻia e compassionate a me ka pono kanaka, naively hōʻike i nā ideals o ka mea kākau.

Eia naʻe, Chichikov i loko o ka buke mua o ka hana i kekahi poʻe hahai iā. ¶ A i loko o ka puke,ʻaʻole i nā huapalapala, a hiki ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i kekahi mea i, e hahai no ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka wahi o ka Hawaii. Ma Ka Ikepili o ka hana, "make ula", ua hiki ke ike i wale i loko o ka lua o ka buke, ua "maikaʻi" meʻe Kostanzhoglo landowner, mahiai Murazov, irreconcilable i ka hanaʻino ana o kekahi mau luna o ke kiaaina. Akā, i kēia mau hana no ka Nikolai huapalapala pau i mamao loa mai ka puke lauana.

He aha kuleana Nikolai ma ka wahi mua?

Contrived,ʻimi hoʻopunipuni nā moʻolelo he nui na hana i kākau i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka hoike ia-picaresque puke. Ka pulakaumaka mea i hoike ia, "na Hawaii o" wahi kanaka kolohe nei-meʻe. A me Nikolai mea i hoihoi i loko o ka Hawaii o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i loko o lākou iho,ʻaʻole lākou mau "mea" hopena (Chichikov e ho'ōla loaa ka ia moku'āina ma ka epa), a me kā lākou mau pono a me ka nohona maʻiʻo, e leie aku a ka mea kākau e e i hoʻopuni "aniani" hōʻikeʻana kēia Rusia i loko o ka huina hoonui o ka "make uhane". Ka Ikepili hōʻike i keia mea i ka aina o ke konohiki "ea" ( 'o ia hoʻi make kauwa) ka poe e kuai, e like me nā kānaka i koho i kōkua i ka fraudster kahi o ka mea e keʻakeʻa ai. Ua loaʻa, alahula Loaʻaʻia semantic kuka o ka huahana - ma luna o ke kumu o kona maoli kela superimposed papa o nā cia - a symbolic kālaiʻike. He loa hana hoihoi ke kālailai i nā landowners ( "Kaumakaiwa ula"). Kēlā me kēia o nā huapalapala elima ka loa symbolic - i loko o kā lākou portrayal o Nikolai ia mea grotesque.

Ka meheu o ka neʻeʻana o ka'āina

Gogol kuka ana ka lohi o ka noonoo e, kēlā hanana ua pu e piha nā wehewehena o ka mea ao nei i loko i nā huapalapala e ola nei, e like me kā lākou mau helehelena, kamailio e pili ana i kā lākou mau kanaka ano. 'Aʻole wale nō i nāʻano, akā, i ka nui o losing hoike ia-picaresque moʻolelo. Kēlā me kēia hanana kumu i ka huina hoonui o "ka avalanche" kuleana kope koho a me nā'ōlelo kūpaʻa, lāliʻi, kūʻiʻo. Ka puke mea ku i ka pono o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke kokoke loa i papani ai hoi i na Mokuna hope. Ua hiki ke hōʻoia kū kaʻawale ma ka hanaʻana Ka Ikepili o Gogol ka poem "Kaumakaiwa ula". No ka hooulu ana o ka hana i ke ano, elua wale hanana mai a pau'ē aʻe i lawe wahi, mai ka hiku a hiki i ka mokuna umikumamakahi. Kēia hele mai Chichikov a kakau o ka hana ia ia.

Ae kauoha mai ana i heluhelu

Nikolai heluhelu i loa, ua koi ikaika - oe ia lakou e komo iloko i loko o ka pā o kaʻike manaʻo, a i ole ho one ma luna o kaʻili kai, ua noonoo ma ka huna manaʻo o ka hana o ka "make ula". Ka mea, e kālailai loa akahele. He mea pono e ike ma kela aoao o ka "Pahuhopu" a me ka informative waiwai o ka mea kākau i ka olelo e, aole ike, akā, me ka mea nui - symbolically generalized. He like pono like ma ka Pushkin ka "Evgenii Onegine", ka ke kākoʻo '-hanaia'na o ka mea heluhelu i ka mea kākau o ka "make ula". Importantly, ka noʻeau hopena o Gogol ka Ana Aina, ua i hana ma ka mea e hai aku ka mea i kākauʻia, a pehea ia ua hana. E ike ia, loaa koke Ka Ikepili o ka hana, "Make Loa ula". I ka hua'ōlelo mea he maikaʻi ke kino a lāʻau weliweli, a i ka haku o Gogol.

Nikolai kuhikuhi mai i ka mea kākau, Ua haawiia i na kanaka, e lawe i loko no o ka makau a me ka maopopo 'e noho i loko o ka poʻe i hana hewa mau hana. A me ka apono a me ka hōʻinoʻia, e hali aku i ka hua'ōlelo "lyrical haku mele." 'Oihana e pili ana i ka pālua ano o kaʻike manaʻo o ke ola - he punahele theme like o ka mea kākau o ka hana o ka hoihoi ia mai.

He He manawa pōkole Ka Ikepili ( "Kaumakaiwa ula"). About Gogol ka hana, e hiki ke kamaʻilio i ka hailona. Ua hōʻike 'mākou wale nō i ka manaʻo nui. Ua mea i hana hoihoi i ka noho ma luna o nā kiʻi o na konohiki, a me ka mea kākau. 'Oe ke hana i kēia ma luna o lākou iho, ma muli ma luna o mākou Ka Ikepili.