Antitussives a me expectorants

Ma ka maʻamau moku'āina ua hana ka hola 100 mililika o secretions i loko o ka airway o ke kanaka no ka lā. Naehana maʻi ua hoemiia ke kelepona hele haʻawina, a me ka secretion o mucus ua mahuahua, kona (viscosity), piʻi pū. Excessive dala o ka mucus hana 'ano kūpono no ka'ōlelo o ka helu nui o ka maʻi-ma o na la meaola. I mea no ke aha la i loko o hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka naehana'āpana pono e hoopili ai 'e hoʻoulu ai i ka cough paha phlegm.

Antitussives a me expectorants ma keʻano papa hana o ka hana e māheleʻia i loko o 2 pūʻulu: Maui haumāna kahi expectoration, a me nā mea i liquefies phlegm (mucolytics).

Expectorants kanu - e ai 'lila, marjoram, licorice, Thermopsis, marshmallow, istoda, Elecampane. Ia ai 'i uuku irritant ia ma luna o ka gastric mucosa, a reflexively hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka ha awina o ka bronchial glands. Sputum i ke kinowai ai, nui a coughs ka hailona maʻalahi.

Kekahi ua lōʻihi, uaʻikeʻia lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu - i ka makuwahine, a me ka stepmother. He hapa o ke kau o thoracic a me ka sweatshop 'āhewa' ana. Ike hoola ana waiwai o ka licorice. Ma lapaau, ka mea, ua komo pū i loko o Tibet oi ma mua o 90 pakeneka o ka uku, mai ka puʻu. Oregano e lawe aku oe, mai ka umauma a me ka akemāmā loli, hoʻokēʻai hoola ana hoi i cough a me koloko mana ina lawe me ka meli. Hapa 'ia' liquefied sputum expectorant e like me potasiuma iodide a me ka paʻakai, 'amoniuma koloriside. Ka mea, i loko, hoʻomaka e e hana ma hope omo i loko o ka'ōpū, a hookuu i ka mucosa o ka naehana nenoaiu.

Expectorants lua o ka pūʻulu - mucolytics - 'ana liquefy sputum. Ka mea, he loa ka hoʻokō kōkua ma ka hihia ma sputum mucous, mucopurulent paha (viscosity). Haʻapili expectorants ia maʻi a me ka huʻi bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, cystic fibrosis, tracheostomy, atelectasis. Pinepine ia expectorants hoakaka ia e pale aku complications maʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau uao ai 'ma ka naehana'ōnaehana, ka anesthetic i ua injected ma ka trachea. Ka lilo ana o thinning sputum, nā mea nā mea loaʻa vizitsina i hoomakaukau "Ambroxol" a me ka "Bromhexine", i huiʻia i loaʻa ka luaipele, ma ka mea haʻilula keimikala "Arbotsistein" a me ka "Acetylcysteine" a me nā'ūhū ribonuclease like ai '' trypsin "a me ka" Zimotripsin ".

Medicine "Acetylcysteine" ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka huʻi bronchitis, pneumonia, cystic fibrosis, asthma. Ua ua hua mai la i ka pauka palapala. Lawe ia 2-3 manawa i ka lā, i ka hilinaʻi nui laʻau heluna ma ka makahiki o ka hoʻomanawanui. Similar i loko o kona ai i ka lāʻau 'o "Mesna". Naʻe, ka mea i oi efficient e hoola. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia wale nō ma ka intratracheal a me ka inhalation.

Ka lāʻau "Karbotsistein" i ka ikaika mucolytic ia a me ka hooponopono i ka ha awina o secretory keena. Medicine "Bromhexine" - derivative alkaoloida kapa vizitsin, a he mucokinetic, expectorant a me mucolytic hana, a me ka hou, ho'ēmi i kā a i ka laʻi ka cough. Akā, me ka lāʻau o ka hou hanauna o "Ambroxol" (nā inoa - "Lasolvan", "ambrogeksal", "Ambrobene"). He ua he nui oi hai expectoration kanawai. I ka hui me ka antibiotic lāʻau "Ambroxol" hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i kona kanawai i loko o ka naʻau o ka bronchi a me alveoli. He noi no ka maʻi a me ka huʻi naehana maʻi. Kekahi pono i ka mea i na mea "Abmroksol" hikiʻae na keiki a pau loa, i premature. Nō hoʻi, i ka lāʻau ua apono ia no ka hoʻohana ma ka hapai nā wāhine i loko o ka 2 a me 3 trimester.