Anton Antonovich Delvig: Kawaihae a me na hana

10 - 30 makahiki o ka 19th kenekulia i wehewehe aku ma ka nui ohohia aristocratic moʻomeheu. He manawa, a me na nā mea hoʻololi o Alexander I, a me ka uhane o ke ku okoa ana, ka mea i hele mai i Rusia ma hope o ka lanakila ma luna o Napoleon, a me ka io kū hoʻokahi helu o ia i ka manawaleʻa kākau moʻolelo,ʻikeʻia i kēia manawa. A me Delvig Kawaihae a, Eia naʻe, ua pōkole - kekahi o ia mau mea.

kamaliʻi

Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798 - 1831) no i kekahi kahiko akā, Hune kahikoʻo Baron o yore Russified AHAILONO A KA, mai ka Baltic Hawaii. He Ua hanau ia ma Moscow. Family ua ilihune. Ua ola i loko o ka makuakane o ka uku, ka poe i malama ia i loko o ka Kremlin. Anton Antonovich kona hoʻonaʻauao hoomaka ana ma ke kula malihini hale. Aia, kekahi o kona mau kumu hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala, moʻokalaleo, na sciences akā, i ke keiki i ole makemake.

Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

I ka 13 makahiki, Anton Delvig haawiia aʻo i loko o pono otryvshiysya Lyceum ma Tsarskoye Selo. He ua i loko o ka hookahi papa me Alexander Pushkin a me B. Kuchelbecker me a i mau hoaaloha no ke ola.

Me ia i kekahi wahinekanemake ilihune, akā, i ka manawaleʻa iā aliʻi opiopio kanaka no ka makahiki eono, au halawai Delvig. Kona Kawaihae Ua piha noho pu ana me kēia mau kekahi kanaka. Externally Delvig ua nepunepu, rosy, he ahonui a me ka oiaio, clumsy. He aʻo ole e mediocre, akā, e aho, i ino. He Ua kuhi palaualelo. Over ia, a i leʻaleʻa palapala mai Nezlobnaya epigrams. Akā, ma hea wale ka slowness nalowale ka wā e hele mai i ka moʻokalaleo a me ka heluhelu? He nanea sayings haʻawina hana hoihoi no kona kumuhana. E like me ka ike i ka German 'ōlelo, oia hai aku Goethe a me Schiller. He hoomaka koke e kākau poetry, hoʻi me Horace ( "K Dion", "No Lilete"). A ma ka 1814, Lūkini lākou poʻe kaua komo ka wā i ke kapikala o Farani, i palapala mai ai i ka poem "Ma ka hopu ana o Paris." Ua Ua paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka pseudonym o "Lūkini" i loko o ka "News oʻEulopa".

Kona makana poetic Ua kuaiia kaena i ka lyceum kau wela a noi aku la ia ia e kākau i kekahi poem mea e hoailona i ka kala o na kanaka mua. A me Delvig kākau ihola "Eono makahiki." Kēia hana kau i ka mele, a lilo ae la i mele no ka Lyceum no na makahiki.

oihana

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula, na wahi a pau Delvig i mālama ai, i hoike mai ia ia iho e like me ke kanaka ka mea e aloha ole a me ka makaʻuʻole hana. hoʻololi oihana pinepine indifferent i ka mea Delvig. Kawaihae mai nei i kana oaeouee hana kaumaha.

mau hana hoʻonanea

'Aʻole he Hobby, akā, kokoke e hana, akā, noho hana ai me ka ia palaualelo, kila versification a me ka hoʻopuka puke. A hiki i ka haku mele, a Delvig i ka haku mele, mare Sophia Mikhailovna Saltykova, kā lākou mau hale i ka palapala, ai 'a me ka mele Salon.

Ua halawai Pushkin, Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, Pletnev, Languages. Kēia, ua nui kānaka apau i mākaukau a me kana wahine, nana au i aloha Lūkini moʻokalaleo, heluhelu i ka hailona, a me ka punahele poem e hoʻopaʻanaʻau. Back i loko o nā makahiki o ke ao Mrs. Weiss lohe i ka puu e pili ana Delvig Baratynsky, Ryleyev, Bestuzhev. Ua enthusiastically heluhelu kā lākou mau hana.

Eia hou, ua heluhelu i ka hailonaʻana i loko o Kelemānia a me ka 'ōlelo Palani, a pâʻani' o ia i ka hoʻokani piano aku.

I ka makahiki 1825 Delvig hoʻonohonoho i ka puke o ka anthology "Hawaiian Flowers". He mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ka pukaʻana tālena, a,ʻo hou kākau, e kakau pu mai St. Petersburg a me Moscow. Akā,ʻo kona papa kuhikuhiE pāʻoihana Delvig manaoio paiia o "ka palapala, ai Nupepa". Ua hele mai me ke komo ana o Pushkin a me Vyazemsky. Vocal manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o kona 'aoʻao Delvig. Kawaihae i kāna moʻolelo o ka paio a me ka "kalepa" moʻokalaleo, holomua, kuai mea kākau o ka i ua mediocre Bulgarin. He hoolaha aneane banned Pushkin a me ka hua'ōlelo i makemake Aupuni Kuchelbecker. No laila, i loko o ka palapala, ai 'a me kaʻaha hui wahi ulu Delvig. Kawaihae hōʻike i keia kanaka ua ole obsequiously lena o ka censorship. i pili aupuni a me ka nohona hana, ua hoihoi i loko ona. He ike i pili, wā e hiki mai Decembrists Glinka, A. Bestuzhev, K. Ryleeva, akā, i ole kaʻana like i ka manao o ka. Anton ua i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Delvig. Kona Kawaihae ma keia manao ua ulu ana, ma ka Akä naÿe i ke ala o ke ola lawe pio aku ai ma kēia mau manaʻo Vilgelma Kyuhelbekera.

poetry Delvig

Poetry Delvig haʻalele i ka hoailona o kona maluhia, mamao aku, mai ka kaiapili-kālai'āina LIKE, ke ola. Seedy ano hanohano, Ua kiola ia mai ka komo i loko o ke aupuni. Lunamakaainana o keia ano ua Anton Delvig. Kona Kawaihae i ka lewa i loko o ka mea anaʻo ia i ka 'elele o ka "maemae" poetry, noa mai pili aupuni turbulence puu hua palaoa. He palapala iho la ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanahiku poem me ka hoopau akamai. Delvig hulina, no ka hou ano o ka pauku, ike mua ia i loko o Rusia ma na sonnets. He palapala iho la ia ma ka nui o Lūkini kanaka ke kumu holoholomoku. A me keia ano a pau o nā 'ano apau loa i hoʻohana wale i ka loa haiki kumuhana hana. He moe no ka maluhia Manor ke ola, o ka nele o nä manaʻo e pili ana i aloha lealea.

Mau Halaman holo ma nā mea a pau o kona poetry. One idyllic, me ka Hellenic motifs, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - he Mohai o ke kanaka mele. Ma hope makahiki aku nei i "keia aoao" mau o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke ( "A hoʻomaha koa"). Ma kona mau poem kakau iho la ke mele Dargomyzhsky, Varlamov, Glinka. A "Nightingale" Alyabiev hoʻolaʻa iā Pushkin, ike aneane na mea a pau. Delvig hana a me kēia manawa ka ike, akā, inoa ( "Mai haule ka lole drizzle," "E, e ike, Ka Po Night").

Pilina me Pushkin

Aloha me Alexander Pushkin i ka loa aikane oe a hiki i na makahiki lyceum. Delvig ola hōʻike i kona mau mahalo i ka hana ana o kekahi, a me Pushkin, ma ka huli, nui koʻu mahalo i Delvig like me ka mea kākau a me kona ulu o hou poetic pepa i hoʻohana ma ka hanaia'na o boldins. Ma hope o ka lōʻihi kaawale ana, ka mea, ua nui loa akahai, na poohiwi a me ka honi kekahi i kekahi. Keia ua Delvig - he hoa o Pushkin. Kawaihae o kela a me keia o na haku mele i olelo mai ai o ka kinship o ko lākou malu hale.

nā makahiki

Delvig punahele keiki - "ka palapala, ai Gazette" - Ua paa ke aloha i denunciations o ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o nā gendarmes Benkendorf Bulgarin, i ka makahiki 1830,. I ka haku mele iini nei. A lailaʻo ia i hoʻomaka e hana ino, a make iho la o typhus. He ua wale kanakolu-nā makahiki. Ka Make Delvig walawala Pushkin. Ma palapala i Pletnevu Aleksandr Sergeevich mai nei maopopo ia Delvig "i ka maikaʻi loa o mākou."

I kēia lā, hookupaaia ka makahiki ka palapala, ai makana ia ia. Anton Delvig "No ihola ua i ka olelo, a me ka Fatherland." Ke kumu o ka hoʻokolokolo i nā mea e kākoʻo kākau moʻolelo e hoʻomōhala i loko o kāna hana i ka maikaʻi wahi lulu mooolelo.