Antoniy Pechersky. Life o St. Antoniya Pecherskogo. Anthony a me Feodosiy Pecherskie, a me kā lākou ola

Ma ke kapa kiʻekiʻe o ka Dnieper malamalama aiai gula Dome o Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. No ka aneane he tausani makahiki, ka mea, ua hohola iho la maluna o ka wai ringing kona bele, Ua haawiia i ke ao pau kanaka mau manao a me ka hoʻopiha i ka uhane mehana o ke Akua ka lokomaikai. Kēia kahiko hoailona Ua lilo i kia hoʻomanaʻo i kona mea nāna i hana, nona ka inoa - Rev. Antoniy Pechersky. I ka hoʻomaka o XI kenekulia lawe mai ia i ka Haku, ma keia wahi hoopomaikai mai i loko o ka monastic ke ola, a me ka kumu o kekahi o na kumu paa o Russian Orthodoxy.

Ke ala a hiki i ka hookamaia o monasticism

About mea, ma kahi āna i hoʻohala ai i kona i kakahiaka nui makahiki Antoniy Pechersky, i ke ola o kana wale hōʻike loa pokole. Ua ua ike ia i hānauʻia ai ka kekahi devotee i ka makahiki 983 ma Liubech - uuku kulanakauhale kokoke Chernihiv, a ma holy ka bapetizo ana i Pani 'ōlelo' o Anatipasa. Eia, paha, a pau i ka ike e pili ana i kona wā kamaliʻi. Mōʻaukala i i hookoeia mai, a me na inoa o na makua i ke ao nei i kekahi o na kia koʻikoʻi loa, o ka Orthodox Church.

Mai ka kakahiaka nui elemakule hanau ae la i manao ai he irresistible makemake e malama aku ai i ke Akua, hele aku la ia ma ka wawae a hiki i ka mamao Palesetina, e hōʻike mai i ke kahi o ka makahiki, hele ma ka honua oihana o Iesu Kristo. Hana i kēia, kona manao, ma ke ala hoʻi Anatipasa kipa aku i loko o ka uhane mawaena konu o ke Karistiano - ma ka hemolele mauna Athos. Here oia i wale kaumaha akula i ka pule ma mua o ka mana kupaianaha kiʻi, e waiho i loko o ka hale kahiko, akā, i ka pomaikai o ka Athos lunakahiko, i monastic mau hoʻohikiʻana a me ka inoa Anthony.

Ohana

Life Antoniya Pecherskogo i loko o nā lā o ka Mea Hemolele Prince Vladimir - Bapetite o Rus - i wahiʻano nui i waena o nā mōneka o ka mauna Athos. No kekahi mau makahikiʻo ia i noho ai i loko o nā paia o ka hoailona, i hookupaaiaʻi ma ka manaoio a me ke aʻo 'ana i nā kilokilo aʻo ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka poʻe naʻauao mentors. Akā,ʻo Iēhova i ka manaʻo o ia, ua hakahaka ma ka sciences, Antony hoʻi i kā lākou'āina, e lawe mai ana ma luna o ka Dnieper kahakai ka malamalama o Kristo i ka oiaio. I kona makemake oia i hoike i ka'Abota o ka hoailona o ke Athos, a hoopomaikai ae la oia i ka möneka, hoouna aku la ia ia i ka hoʻi hele i loko o ka Lūkini aina novoposvyaschonnyh no kanu, a ma laila monasticism. Pela i pau ai i ka wā o kona hele Saint Antoniy Pechersky.

Life ka mea hai i ka moʻolelo o ke ana i loko o 1028, ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka Kiev, a hiki i ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka mea ascetic ola,ʻo ia e koho i kekahi ana excavated ma luna o ka puʻu Berestovoy presbyter Hilarion, i ka wā e hiki mai Kauhalenui o Kiev. Ma na kapa o ka Dnieper i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, ua noho mau monasteries kūkuluʻia ma ka Helene, akā, i ke ola o kekahi i kekahi o lakou, i ole e halawai pu me ke kiʻekiʻe ka uhane koi i Anthony uhane. Alone i loko o ke ana, alaila, haawi mai ia ia iho i ka hookeai a me ka pule, maʻiʻo ma ka lā wale chorstvym berena, a me ka wahi o ka wai.

Ma Rusia, anciently koʻi kaua ascetics, kaʻawale mai ka honua waiwai no ka hana o ke Akua, no laila, i ka nani o ka ascetic ola o ka hermit, Ka Hawai i ma Berestovoy kaumaha hohola koke ole wale Kyiv, akā, nui loa na kulanakauhale. Haneri o kanaka e imi ana i ke aʻo, ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana, a me kumu aʻo i loko o ka pilikia kulana home 'ole i loko o ke ola, hoomaka ae la e hele mai ai i kona ana, a aole loa Hoole mai Sana Antoniy Pechersky.

Ke ana o nā hoahānau lehulehu

Ua loheʻia no hoi ka poe i makemake e noho me ia, a me ka pu hana i ka monastic hana feat. Ka mua ua noi ia i kahuna ma ka inoa o Nikon. Ma hope mai ona, mai ka wā e hiki mai Kursk haipule ÷ ino Anthony - Theodosius. He ua i kuni iho ai ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, e aloha aku i ka Haku, a me ka ike i kona naue like, e hookauwa aku ia ia a pau kona ola.

Anthony a me Feodosiy Pecherskie, a me ia i ke kahuna Nikon lilo i ka mea mua e noho ana i ka wā e hiki mai hoailona. Ua hoomaka me kā lākou honua-kaulana Pohon. wahi a Life o St. Antoniya Pecherskogo i ia mea, i huiʻia ma kahi o ke kakini ukali, oia ana haʻalele ola a me ka ua, kona hoʻomaha loa 'ana i ka wahi a puu, oia eli iho i ka hou kekahi, kahi āna i noho ai ma kahi malü. Akā, hou na mea a pau i ka ua mua - hoomaka ma konaʻaoʻao hou e noho mōneka. Pela i hoomaka ai ka Near, aʻAʻole loa ana hoailona, i ike hiki ke hiki i keia la.

Ke kaulana o ka ascetic nui

Koe ma ka ia wahi Theodosius i koke koho'Abota o ka hoailona, i ke ola i loko o i ka mea, ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma e like me ka Palapala o Constantinople ka Studite hoailona. Ua i ikaika lakou rula ka hoʻolako 'commonality o nā mea a pau a me ka waiwai o ke ola, i lawe mai i ka pule ikaika a me ka hana. Kēlā me kēia mōneka ua hali ana i ka hoolohe, i kauoha mai ai ia ia'Abota, e hooholo i ka mea hiki ke hana. Sine qua 'ole o ke ola i loko o ka hoailona, ua kela la i keia hewa, i ka i mōneka weheiaʻe la ko laua naau, a me ka hilinaʻi mentor innermost manaʻo.

I ka wā i loko o ka mana i loko o Kiev hele mai Izyaslav - moopuna o Bapetite mai o Rusia St. Prince Vladimir, i ka nani o St Anthony i ua palahalaha ae ma ka aina Lūkini. E like hou ka mea, ua hooikaika ka wā Izyaslav a me nā mea a pau i kona entourage i hele mai i na ana noi i kona hoomaikai ana ia ia iho a me kona poʻe koa. Ke Life o Saint Anthony a me Feodosiya Pecherskih mai nei ia ma hope o ia ka helu o ke aikane, e lawe monasticism me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau hristolyubtsev Ua tonsured ma Berestovoy kaumaha, a ua lilo iho la ia i ka pono hoomau o ka hana kaulana nō ia e ia.

Ke kue i ke alii Izyaslav

Akā,ʻaʻole wale ka olioli o ka uhane kamaʻilio lawe mōneka e hele mai ana ia ia moe kanaka. Ua hiki anei i ka hopena o ko lākou mau parishes a me ke kaumaha, ua inseparable mai ka honua mākou ola. Pōkole ola Antoniya Pecherskogo hiki aku ai ia mau kaumaha laʻana. I kekahi lā, hele mai i ona lā, elua o Kiev - ke keiki a kekahi aliʻi aliÿi o Barlaam, a me nā aliʻi luna Eperaima. makemake Ua o ia e lilo i ka möneka, a ua koke koli iho la i. Naʻe, ua maliuia mai hoi e ke Akua ua loa unexpected a me ka pōʻino hopena no ka fraternity holoʻokoʻa.

A hiki aku i ka makua kāne aʻo o Varlaam postrizhenii keiki, alaila, e manao ana ole walohia no kana mau hana, oia ua hiki i ka lua a me kana poe kauwa lehulehu. Kipaku ia i ka hoahanau loa kūpono 'ala, la oia i ka hale i ka mana o ke keiki iʻaʻa e lawe ia i ka hoʻokahuli i loko o koʻu ola ole ia ia, hoomaikai ana a kona makua kāne. Anthony a Feodosiy Pecherskie mihi nui iho la ua hoano e i ka hana 'ia. Akā, i ua lākou pōpilikia, ka wāʻo ia iā ia iho i piha Grand Duke Izyaslav me ka huhu, ke aʻo 'ana e pili ana i ka tonsure kona punahele luna!

Opting mai o na ana

Kyiv aliʻi i loko o ka wela o ka huhu hooweliweli, e hopu a meʻana A paʻahao i ke kaulana o mōneka i loko o ka hale paʻahao, inā ka mea, i ole hoohuli Barlaam a meʻEperaima e haʻalele i kona monastic ke ola a me ka hoʻomau i ka nä ola kahiko. Izyaslav i hooweliweli, e lūlū aku i ka poe hoahanau a pau o ka hoailona, a me makou iho e kanu ana. Aia mea i kanalua ana ma ia i ka ukiuki huhu ke alii i paipai ma ka "enemi o ke kanaka lahui."

Antoniy Pechersky, i ma muli wale nō ke ola o kona ma luna o ka hoʻokōʻia o ke Akua i na kauoha, aʻaʻole i kukuli iho ke poo mua o nā haku o ka honua, ua, e haʻalele i ke ana a me a me St. Theodosius a me na hoahanau a pau e hele ma ka imi ana i ka hou wahi e noho ai. Wale nō i ka uwao o ka Alii wahine i ka mitigation o ka haku ana o ka naau, a ua hiki i ka mōneka, e hoʻi i kā lākou mau kikokikona henua.

Ieoaeunoai o ka hale mua o ka wā e hiki mai Lavra

Akā, i ka möneka i ole hoopaa i loko o kou naʻau o ka hewa i ka poe i hooeu ae ia ia e loaa ana. No ka mea wale na machinations o ka mea ino, oia hoi lehulehu e wehe i kou naau i na keiki a pau a ke Akua. A aole ia i waiho i ka Haku ia ia. Soon mākou hoakoakoa ae la iloko o na ana a pau ka poe i haalele ia lakou, e kakali ana no ke ola, mai ka inaina mai o ke aliʻi. It hou ka keʻakeʻa ai pōʻino 'ole ke' haipule monastic ola.

ka mua kukulu o ka wā e hiki mai Lavra - ka wā o ka helu ana o mōneka mahuahua nunui, a laila, ma luna o ka mauna laau ekalesia o ka mea mahuʻi o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Malia Puʻupaʻa la i kūkulu. I loko o kēia wā, he mea hoike no ka hana ana o na hana mana, i i Antoniy Pechersky. Life o ka haipule ua piha i examples o ana hoola iho la ia i ka poe mai i hele mai i ona lā, a wānana he nui o nā hanana o ka wā e hiki mai, hūnā, mai ka maka o ka maʻamau kanaka. Kēia makana o ke Akua i waiho ia ma par me ka poe haipule nui, nakinaki koke i loko o ka torrid nahele no hoi ia mai oʻAigupita. Mea i pono heluhelu i ke ola o St. Antoniya Pecherskogo, i lana ai,ʻae me keia olelo.

Mālama ma Chernigov

Makahiki i hala, a me ka hookahi manawa hou i komo i ka Iehova i kaumaha maemae ka naau Anthony. Hou koho i kana mea paahana hewa o ke alii o Kiev Izyaslav. Kēia manawa,ʻo ia hoopouliia hoi i kona manao alapahi, iloko olaila i loko o ka mea i Anthony i allegedly mentally kau no kona enemi Vseslav Borisovich - Polotsk luna o ke ano o Rurik, a kākoʻo iā ia ia ia i ka turmoil ma Kiev. Keia hewa a mea politically ohohia, a hiki i ka hopena mea nui.

Help hele mai palaka, mai Chernigov, ma na rula i loko o kēlā mau makahiki o ka hoahanau Izyaslav - Prince Svyatoslav. Ma hope o ke aʻo 'ana e pili ana i ka hana' ia,ʻo ia smuggled Anthony i loko o kona aupuni, i kona wahi i hiki e palekana e hoʻomau monastic hana. No ka mehameha malū ka mea, ua eli iho i ka ana i loko o ka Hills Boldin, i waiho iho i ke kahua no ka hope i hoʻokumu i ka mea hoailona Hemolele Mother, i hai mai ai i ke ola o St. Antoniya Pecherskogo, kona hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo i ke kumu o keia Haawina.

I ka hopena o ke ola hemolele

Ma o kona hope makahiki ka ascetic hemolele, no ka nele o nā koa Mamao aku, mai ka hooponopono ana o ka hoailona, ua hoʻokumu. A pau i ka manawa ana i hoolilo ai i ka pule, a me ka mea, e hoomakaukau ana no i ka manawa nui ia ia, e e destined, e kū i mua o ka noho aliʻi o ka Mea kiekie. Kona honua i ka holo ana, ia puka 'o ia mai ka May 7, 1073. Kona kea laa, ua malie, aole i wehe ae ai, a, e like me ka ekalesia o ka olelo, "nō ma lalo o wahī mai."

Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, a ua lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o kona olaʻana, ua he kumu hoʻohālike no nā monasteries kūkuluʻia ma luna o Orthodox Rusia. Ka mea, ua haawiia mai i ke ao nei he nui poʻokela ekalesia poe luna, i waena o ka mea i komo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o nā archbishops, hai a me nā kākau moʻolelo. No ka ia, a no ka poe a pau i loko o kona naʻau o Kristo i noho ai i kekahi puke oiaio o ke ana i ke Akua mau, ua pinepine paʻi i ke ola o Antoniya Pecherskogo. Synopsis iā ia wale nō ia i ka mea hiki ke haawi aku i ka manaʻo e pili ana i nā mea a pau i ke 'ano svershonnyh lākou ka uhane hana.