Antonov mokulele akamai Oleg Antonov: Kawaihae

Ua mea i uhi malu ia Soviet hana i mau Ua kaulana no ke alo o ka nui palapala hōʻoia no nā limahana, ka mea i loko o ko lākou mau poʻe kaua, e like hoi me ka ulu ana o ka Western capitalist'āina. He nui nā kānakaʻenehana i hana ole no ke kālā, akā, wale no ka mea, na hana e a ka mea i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā lākou iho, i ka manaʻo o ko lākou olaʻana, a me ka hailona o ke aloha. I kekahi o kēia mau mōʻaukala huapalapala, ka mea e hoʻokele i ka manawa, e hana i ka nui Hopu i loko o ka mokulele hana, o Antonov Oleg. Kēia i ke kanaka me ka mea kupaianaha naue like, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Kawaihae

I ka wā e hiki mai "makua" no na mea he nui mokulele i hanau Pepeluali 7 , 1906 ma ka Moscow mokuna (Village o ka Uhane Trinity). Kona nui-kupuna kāne i kona ola i loko o nā Urals, a paa iho la i ka kiʻekiʻeʻoihana - e hoʻokele ma kūloko steelworks. Kupuna e like me ka wā e hiki mai mokulele ma Education i ka lunaʻenehana. Kona holoʻokoʻa hana makahiki hoolilo ai i ka hana o ia wahi na alahaka. Ua i ka mea nana hoʻoneʻe i ke kauhale o Trinity, a mare oia i ke kaikamahine o ka hoi ana mau Bolotnikova. ka inoa ka wahine a ka ua Annoy Aleksandrovnoy. I kā lākou mau 'ohana i hānau nā keiki kāneʻekolu, Sasha, Dima a me ka iwi. Hope e ho'ōlaʻo ia i lilo i ka makua kāne o mākou meʻe. Konstantin mare Bikoryukinoy Anne Efimovne, ka mea i hanau mai ia ia i ke kaikamahine, Irina, a me ke keiki, i keia la kona inoa i ike i ke ao nei a pau. O ka holo ana, ia ke Antonov Oleg.

Au e lele!

He mau manao a pau i loko o koʻu poʻo Oleg eono makahiki, ka wā i loko o ke ahiahi, ua hoʻolohe i ka moʻolelo o kona hoahānau Wladyslaw no maunakea. Ia hoahanau aʻo ma Moscow. Ma ka olelo a Antonov, ka mea, ua laila, i ka mea hoʻoholo ihola ia e kuhikihi ana i ko lākou ola i ka mokulele.

Akā, koʻu makua i ole kaʻana like i kona ohohia. Mother manaoio i kanaka e ole lele i nā mea a pau, no ka mea, ua ku pono. Akā,ʻo ka makua kāne koi ana i ke kanaka i loko o kou ola e e komo i loko o ka oi nui ma mua o ka moe o ka lani. Ka mea wale nō lālā e kākoʻo i ke kanaka i ke kupunawahine. Ka mea, ua iho la ka mea nana i haawi ia ia i ka palapala mokulele e iai? Oaiaaiiua rezinomotorom. Ma hope o ia, hoomaka ae la i ka makana Antonov Oleg e ohi i loko o ka ohi ana o na mea a pau i loaʻa iā ia, e hana me ka maunakea: kiʻi, likeʻole nō, nupepa clippings, puke, uuku kükohu. Ua kokoke i ka hana ma hope kōkua iā ia, e lilo ia i kama'āina i ka mōʻaukala o ka mokulele no? Ieoaeunoaa.

ohana pōʻino

No ka like o ka mea kiko'ī sciences hiki aku Antonov Oleg ma Saratov maoli kula. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ua i ka haumāna mua. Akā,ʻo ua hiki ia wahi aku me ka ka Haku i ka 'ōlelo Palani, a i hānau i ka hua, e like me ka ike i loaa i kōkua iā ia me ka pilikia, e kamaʻilio me ka haole nā hoapili i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. Koke mai la ka First World War, a me kona makuwahine, e like me befits hoa o ka Lūkini intelligentsia, hele aku la e hana me ke kahu. Eia naʻe, i kona hana i pau tragically. Lawe mai i ka haukapila dressings hoehaia, ua loaa i ka maʻiʻaʻai ma ka kūikawā ma ka lima a me ka make ana o ke koko kaʻapu kōheoheo i loko o kona Kuhina Nui. Ua hiki i ka 1915. Mai ia manawa, ma, Oleg lilo i kupuna wahine e hoala mai.

Ka mua kuokoa hana

I kona makahiki he umikumamakolu Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, a me kona mau hoa i hoʻokumu i ka "Club kânaka o maunakea." Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoomaka ae la ka p ÷ ai hoolaha ana kona iho Magazine, ka luna hoʻoponopono, artist, kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me ka hoʻopuka no i i ka inoa o Antonio. Ma keia paiia i nā mea a pau i ka pono 'ike no ka poʻe hoihoi i loko o airplanes. O paʻi i ka poem e pili ana i poʻe hoʻoholo moku.

I kona makahiki 14, i ke kanaka opiopio loaʻa iā ia iho ma waho o nā paia o ke kula. Kona kula i paa. No hookahi kula keiki i ka i wale nō 16 makahiki, i ke alanui no ka mea, i paa. Akā,ʻo ia loaʻa i ala mai. ua aʻo kona kaikuahine Irina ma keia kulanui. A hoomaka ae la me ia ia e hele aku i ka papa, e noho ana ma ka hope o ka päkaukau a me ka limu pulu i nā mea a pau i ka ike i haawiia mai e na haumana. A no keia mea malaila mau makahiki. A me ka hopena i loaa i ka palapala. He ho'āʻo i kākau inoa ma ka holo kula, akā, i ole kekahi ola. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i hookahuli ai i kanaka. He hou e waiho palapala ma Saratov University, akā, ma hope o kekahi manawa hou i koe me ka mea ole, e like me kona kumu i disbanded. Ma ke Keʻena? Ieoaeunoai o Antonov hoole i ka hana.

Hana i "Society o Friends o ka Air'auwaʻa"

Mai ka 1923 Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich mea oo hana a hiki i keia laau. alakaʻi kaiāulu ua hoa Golubev, ka mea i loa ikaika loaa ka enthusiasts opiopio. O kokua mai ia laua me ka lako a me ka pono, highlighting na aʻo a hiki i ka uuku keʻena i loko o ka hanalima oaoieei-kula. Ua mea i loko o kona pā pōhaku, a hana Antonov kona mua mamo - OKA-1 glider "manu nunu". Oia optimistic hoʻomaka pu me ka maikai iaiyoe a me ka ike i kokua Oleg (i ka manawa o ka haumāna Leningrad Polytechnic Institute) e kāinoa gliders OKA-3, "Koo-1", "Koo-2", EYE-7, 8-OKA.

mua kulu

Ho'āʻo ma o "uliuli" i loko o ka Crimea i ole lawe mai i ka makemake hopena Antonov - ke kaʻa ole i aku. Akā, i ka ke kahu moku, ka mea i hoonohoia e hooponopono ia, hooeueu ae la i optimism o ka uʻi poʻe akamai. A au e i hāʻawi lilo despondent. Oiai Oleg i ole ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia i mua, oia no la mea ia i hiki ole e kuai i kekahi dala: Introduction e hōʻike ma ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu na aku i ka inoa o ka lush, Ilyushin, Tikhonravov i keia la i mōʻaukala na kii o kēia maunakea.

ka hoʻokohu 'like

Kawaihae Oleg Antonov mai nei ia i ka 1930, ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula. A ekolu makahiki ma hope, ua lilo iho la i ka luna akamai o KB glider hola, aia i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii. Alakai i ka hana mua ona: e kūkulu i kekahiʻano o ka malamalama-'ēheu machines, a hoʻonohonoho akula iā lākou i loko o nuipa? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka hola i loko o Tushino. Akā, i ka wa o ka poe i kūkulu, poe akamai i hoʻonohoʻia i loko o ka hale ilalo, a me ka pae o ka reaktivschikov, alakaʻiʻia Sergei Korolev.

E hana i ka mea Great Patriotic War

Oleg Antonov, ka Hawaii photo o i ua hoohui i loko o kēia 'atikala, me ka outbreak o hostilities Ua haawiia mai i ka hana o ke aupuni - e paka nunui-noho amphibious amo glider A-7, hoʻomohalaʻia e ia i loko o 1940. Ma hope o kekahi ana i ka mea kanu i evacuated i Siberia. Aia constructor hana i mea mikanele ho glider no ka halihali ana i ka malamalama poʻina nalu. Akā, kona e pili ana i hoike ia e hana pu me ke bomber TB-3 ua 'ole a me ka unproductive. I ka 1943, Oleg hoi i ka hoolohe i ka Yakovlev, a lilo ia i kona mau kānaka kōkua. Akā, ma ka mea hookahi Antonov mau i ka moe e pili ana e pili ana i ka mokulele i ka maluhia o ka lani.

Life ma hope o ke kaua

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka makahiki 1945 ka lunaʻenehana Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich i ke poo o ka lālā o Yakovlev Design Buro ma Novosibirsk Plant kapaʻia ma hope o Chkalov. Here, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma o ka hana ana o ka mokulele mahiʻai kaiaulu. Ke State Ua urgently pono machines e hiki ke lawe aku mai ka Airfield e like, a mai ke kahua. Laulima Antonov i ai i kona mau puka kūloko aviatehnikuma. A me ka mea, i ole loaa ole ia i kona haku. Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1947, i ka mua An-2 ua mua i loko o kaʻekalesia Shop. Ka mīkini ua pono-ai. Nolaila, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu ia i loko o Ukraine.

Neʻe maila i Kiev

City chestnuts e like mokulele akamai koke. Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, kona ohana ma ia manawa no hoi loa maluhiluhi o ka hele pau ole, a puni ka aina a pau, a hiki kāohi i manao ai maikaʻi ma Kiev. Akā, he mau a me ka pilikia: ka mea, ua pono i ka hou-hana i ka hui a me nā kumu KB. A makahiki hope (i ka 1953), ka Buro e launa mai i ka mea e kūkulu-transporter mokulele, ua lako pono ia me nā turboprop kiko'ī. I ka hana i pau i loko o nā makahiki. A i loko o 1958 ka mea i kau ma luna o nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a ua kapaʻia An-8.

Ka hou ana

Ma hope o ke kipa i ka Buro o Khrushchev i ka 1955, ka mea, hoomaka ae la ka hanaia'na o ka hou mīkini. Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, he Hawaii photo a laila, wahi a pau nā nūpepa, kono ke Kakauolelo Nui, e ho okumu ana i chetyrehdvigatelny pelane. A moku e like me kona manao, e ia i loko o nā wale nō: i ka waiwai a me ka ohua. E like me ka hopena, ua hanaia ka An-10, hiki ke koke lele i ka'āina, a lawe aku mai ka hau-uhiia koa. I ka 1962 Antonov kokua aku i kona ia hoʻi ma ka Moscow maunakea Institute, a loaa ka inoa o ke Kauka o E noa ka Sciences. I ka Ia manawa, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka Academy o Sciences o Ukraine.

Creation o "Bee"

He ua he maikai hoʻomalu lunaʻenehana Antonov Oleg. Photo akamai, a hooku iho la ia ma ka 'atikala hōʻike i kona piʻi like nui i loko o ke kula o ka lewa amo. E like me ka 'oihana, oia ka manawa lii ia ia i ka nui aina e like me ka Soviet Union, i keu o nele o ka liʻiliʻi mokulele i hiki ke hele mai i ka lewa i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka runway. Kēia manaʻo i ala ultimately e hana i kekahi mīkini ma lalo o ka inoa "Bee". Ua a laila i ka hoʻololi ': An-14 a me An-28. Ke pelane, ua pono 11 noho.

A hou anu u ma ka mokulele

Kekahi brainchild o Antonov Design Buro Ua maopopoʻia kēia manawa ka HE-22 "Antaeus." He kēia pelane lilo ma ia manawa i ke ao nei ka mua, he akea-kino mokulele. Ma kona Ana ia mea me ka nui loa i oi i ka mea a pau i ka mea i hanaia ma ka Honua i ka manawa. No laila, e hana ia i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi enehana a me ka mea i manao ai hoʻoholo, e like me ka hana ana o ka lehulehu o ka ho okolohua.

Soviet hui hana i mahalo i ka hoʻonohonoho 'exhibition ma Paris, a kapa aku la ia i ka waiʻona ma loko o ke ao nei mokulele no? Ieoaeunoaa. Ka mua de kūkala nūhou hookupaa iho la ia kona exclusivity. Ka moku Ua pinepine ae ai e ia i ka hiʻona, eaaei ka hoopakele ana i ka Hōʻole akula North ka likeʻole lako a pan no ka aila a me ka kinoea oihana puolo. Ua hoomaona mai la oia a mākou i ke koa: ka mea, loaa ka ikaika pelane, a kokua i ka hoʻoponopono i na mea he nui o ko lakou mau pilikia a me ka helu o. Hope he wa e ulu Antonov ua An-124 "Ruslan". oi ma mua o 30 honua mooolelo i ua hoʻonoho ai ma luna o ka mīkini. I huina, CB lanakila honua mooolelo ma ka mokulele oi ma mua o 500 manawa.

Personal ola

Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, ka mea i ka wahine o ka manaolana a me kākoʻo, mau iʻono ai na wahine. Mokulele loa ae ia ia iho, e nana untidy, i kahalalo 'akamai, a aku nei i ka mea ku pono ana i ke keka, alakai aku ke ola i ke Aloha Hawaii, a ua'ōpiopio ma ka naau. Pili kēia no ka mea, o keia ma hope ona, he ekolu mare. Mai kēia mau keiki a pau a pau. Surprisingly, oia ua hiki ia seamlessly malama i aloha, e lalana ana ia ana a me nā mea a pau kana mau wahine, a me kona mau hooilina ole mawaena o lakou iho,ʻaʻole e Hoʻokaʻina 'ia na mea mai. Ma ke alanui, he kupaianaha mea: kana kolu o ka wahine - Elvira Pavlovna - ua kaikaina ma mua o kona 31 makahiki.

He make kaʻao lunaʻenehana April 4, 1984. Ka hoʻolewa i wahi i ka 6th lā. Pana aku au i ka nui nui o ano o kanaka i hele mai i ka hope hele ana o ke kanaka kaʻao. Interred Antonov Baikove ilina.