Archbishop - mea he ekalesia nui o San

Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ka poʻe e noho ana i loko o ko kakou aina, i Orthodox Kristiano. He nui ua lohe, aha mea o ka Uhane kauoha: Bishop, Kauhalenui Bishop. Eia naʻe, mau kanaka i ka mea a ka mea maoli i olelo mai, mai kahi, a me ka mea kuleana hana i kēia mau kanaka i loko o ka ekalesia luna kiʻekiʻe. Archbishop - owai la keia? He aha ka keia hanohano?

Kumu o ka olelo

Archbishop - kauoha o ka Bihopa o. Ka olelo Helene ma ke kumu, a he o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo: άρχή - «nui», επί - «ma», σκοπος - «kahu". Inā 'oe i ka pu, a unuhi literally, ka mea,' o ia hoʻi "i ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o nā rangers." Naʻe, i ka hua'ōlelo "Bihopa" ua loko mai o ka pau hua'ōlelo επίσκοπος o ia hoʻi, "luna maluna o lakou." Archbishop - ka ai-kapaia "aupuni" i ka degere o Bihopa, ka hahai ana i ka hoouka i ke kaua - Kauhalenui 'ana.

I ka moolelo o ka kumu o ka makahiki

A hiki i ka Auguseto Constantine ka hoʻomalu reorganization o ka Roman aupuni a pau, a i maheleia i prefectures eha, ua lawe ka Nui. oia no ka ai-kapaia dioceses, a oia mua ma ka huli ana i na aina kēlā o ia. Kanawai i hoʻomākaukauʻia loa coincide me ka ekalesia. Oiai ka archbishop - keia mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE Bihopa ditseza, e like me ka mea i kapaia o Exarch (ma Roma - vicar). Kēia aliʻi i ku i loko o ka luna kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ka makua'lii - ke poo o ke Kulanakauhale, akā, kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka Kauhalenui. Akā, ma ka hikina aupuni a pau i loko o ke kakahiaka nui Byzantine wā, initially ma ka Patriarchate o Constantinople, i ka hua'ōlelo ua lilo i ka lua o ka manaʻo Archbishop. Kēia hua'ōlelo hoomaka ae la e e kapaia poe kahu, nona ka māhele 'āina ua aia i loko o ke kalana archdiocese, akā, i wehe mai i ka pololei mana o ka Kauhalenui, a laila' o ia i ka subordination o ka makua'lii. Archbishop hoomaka ae la e noho ma kekahi wahi i loko o ka diptych mea haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka Kauhalenui. Ma ka hopena, keia i ka likeʻole o ka mea maoli ano o Bishop, a me ka ua i pili i kekahi hana i ho'ākāka 'authoritative mana ma mua o wale lunakiai.

Ka Russian Orthodox Church

Ma Orthodoxy, he nui na koʻikoʻi ka uhane na kii e like me Archbishop Luke, ka mea no ka mea, o ko lakou manaoio lilo i luahi o Stalin ka repressions. Mahele Primate o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church - Kauhalenui Leonty, ka mea i hapa o ka Patriarchate o Constantinople, pinepine i kapaʻia ka archbishop. Ma hope, naʻe,ʻaʻole loa i kapaia na primates a pau i loko o Rusia ano metropolitans. Ma Rusia, ka archbishop - he inoa i ua honorary wale, a ua maʻaʻohe alanui e pili ana me kekahi hou a hiki i ke kūlana o ka Bihopa ka aaieieno dute a me ka mana. E hoʻomaka ana mai o ka umikumamalua o ka kenekulia, hoomaka ae la i ka olelo e e kapaia na luna o Novgorod. A laila, e like me ka inoa haawiia keia i na lunakiai a me nā oihana: krutitskoy, Kazan, Rostov a me na mea e ae. Archbishop Luke i loaa i ka hanohano o kā lākou loaʻa kekahi hana i ka Ekalesia ma ka pilikia manawa.

I keia la o ka honua

I kēia manawa i ka archbishop - o ke poo o ka Autocephalous Church. A me na makua'lii, no laila, i ka makahiki i kapaia o Constantinople primates (Archbishop o New Roma - Constantinople), ka Archbishop o Tbilisi a me Mtsehitsky (Keokia Church), Archbishop o Peć (Serbian Orthodox Church) a me Bucharest (Lomānia Church). Ma ka mea like, a ua kapaʻia primates hana nona iho Ekalesia - Finland, a me ka Sinai, e like me ka pono me ka kalaka nui-hana nona iho Cretan Church. I kulike ai me ka hoʻokumu 'ia i loko o Rusia mooolelo, i ke ano o ka archbishop mea he honorary hoʻokaʻawale, a me ka mea ma lalo o ka inoa o Kauhalenui. Pela pu aku la o ka hihia, a ma Ierusalema, a ma o ka Keokia Church. Ke hana nona iho, a autocephalous Churches archbishop e komo i ka inoa, e like me ka mea e hiki mai ana o ka huakaʻi o Kauhalenui, i mea kiʻekiʻe. Ke Bulgarian Church o Alexandria a me ke ano o ka ole-existent.