Arkhangelsk: Lomonosov kia. hōʻikeʻano

Kekahi o na kumu Hawaii i hiki e haʻaheo o Arkhangelsk - kia i Lomonosov. Kēia kia ua hoihoi iauaeoia oo? Ecia e mau ana, pela no ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka hai aku i kona moʻolelo.

Arkhangelsk - i kekahi kulanakauhale o ka haka nani o ka'ākau Pomerania, a kahiko mawaena konu o ke kuai ana a me na mana Europa. Kēia mea he aina o koa seafarers a me ka aina hanau o ke kukui o Lūkini 'epekema - Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova.

Ma ke ao nei ka mea, he mau kanaka, ka poe i hiki ke hoole i ko lakou hopena, ma muli naʻe o na mea a pau, e hoʻomaopopo i kona moe, a lawe mai, alahula mau pomaikai i ka Fatherland, kaulana no kenekulia. I waena o kēia mau mau kanaka, a ua waiwai ma ka colossus o ka 'epekema, no, hoʻonaʻauaoʻia ke kanaka no kona au hou - M. V. Lomonosov. Hē ma Arkhangelsk keia poʻokela kanaka i ke kumukuai o ko makou noonoo. Next ia e ke kūkākūkā e pili ana i keia kia.

E like me aʻu i kukulu ia i kia hoʻomanaʻo i Lomonosov

Kawaihae a me kaʻepekema hana o Mikhail ua nō i? Anoee e poʻokelaʻepekema o ko mākou manawa. Lomonosov - mea, me ka exaggeration, o ka haaheo o ka lāhui kanaka, kekahi o ka loa koʻi kaua poʻe koa. Ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i loko o ke kakahiaka nui umikumamaiwa kenekulia i hoʻonohonoho lāhui kanaka-akea 'iaE i ka hana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka poʻokela kanaka.

Ka manaʻo e immortalize ma ka māpala o ke nä känaka 'epekema nui e pili ana i ka Arkhangelsk a me Kholmogory Bishop Neophytou. Au kākoʻo i kēia aliʻi kumu o ke Kiaaina-nui o ke kūlanakauhale - Adimarala Minitsky hoʻouna Emperor Alexander I ka palapala hoopii no ka hui All-Russian 'iaE.

Ke kālā no ke kia M. V. Lomonosovu ma Arkhangelskʻepekema kaumaha aku i ka imperial Academy o Sciences, ke kookoo o Lūkini kulanui, papa kiʻekiʻe koa luna a me ka poeikohoia o ka kalepa ka papa, i ka aristocracy a me na clergy, kauwa, maka'āinana a me nā aliʻi. Nui dala na makana i i, a me ka moʻopuna o ke nä känaka 'epekema nui - Sophia Raevskaya. Ka nui loa na makana i hele mai, mai ka Emperor Rotehama I. A i ka makahiki 1832, i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i laila e höʻike.

ʻO wai ka mea i ke kumu o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, e decorate i ka luna'ānela?

Lomonosov Russian kia hanaia ma ka sculptor Ivanom Petrovichem Martosom. I ka manaʻo o ka haku mele 'ana, ke i mai nei,ʻo ia i aʻo mai i ka loa kaulana umikumamakahi ode Mikhail Vasilyevich - ". Ja noonoo ana ma luna o ke Akua o ka hanohano"

Eia naʻe, i ka sculptor mea wale ekolu makahiki ua hoano e i ka puka o kona kiʻi kaula, make i ka 1835.

hōʻikeʻano

Ke keleawe kia M. V. Lomonosovu ma Arkhangelsk i loko o ke kaila o ka classicism. Mikhail depicted i loko o ka Roma toga. A malaila no ka mea, o ka eheu ano akamai kukuli iho la ia, a pau ai Lomonosov lyre.

He mau oeeo mea ma luna o ka convex poepoe i nô kêia ole pono kekahi apana nahaha o ko ke ao nei,ʻo ka'ākau hapa. Ka hoʻonaʻauao, a paʻa i ka ano akamai nä känaka 'epekema, kana kane i ka monogram iloko olaila o na palapala "E" a me ka "P". Kēia monogram o Empress Elizabeth, patronized epekema. Ma kona maka, ka mea loaʻa kākoʻo i loko o na mea he nui o ko lākou mau ea.

Hemisphere, i kahi ma luna o ke kiʻi kaula aia ma luna o ka pedestal me ka paukūʻolokaʻa shape. Ua ua i ka nonono anaiia māpala. Ma kaʻaoʻao mua o ia olelo "Lomonosov 1829". Ma ka 'ē aʻe - "ka hōʻoniʻoni i ka 1867 - a 1930". Ma ka mua hemisphere ka mea, ua palapala "Kholmogory",ʻo ia hoʻi, hāʻawi mai i ka wahi o ka hanau ana o ke nä känaka 'epekema.

Ma ka 'aoʻao aʻe o ka inoa o ka mea kākau i hōʻike kiʻi kaula. Sam paukūʻolokaʻa pedestal kū ma luna o ka pedestal kukuluia o māpala palaka, a he mau anuu.

I ka ua makaukau Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk) hē, ka mea, ua haawi aku la i ka hale o ke nä känaka 'epekema komo i loko o Arkhangelsk Kiaaina, e like me ka hou waho pūnaewele i loko o St. Petersburg kiʻi kaula loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ke kala. Mahalo i kona mauʻana, i ke kia ua maheleia i eha loa, i haawiia mai ma ka moku i ke kulanakauhale.

Koho i ka henua

Ka wahi ma ke kia M. V. Lomonosovu ma Arkhangelsk e e hoʻouka kekahi, i kohoia e ka Emperor Rotehama I. Pono ina hookolokolo i ka palapala o ke kulanakauhale, koho i ke aliʻi i kekahi wahi kokoke i ka Hale Pule Nui. No no ke kia ka mea, ua eli lua, puka liiiU ikaika laau wahie, laila nā pōhaku lepo, pohaku, a me kekahi mau nō mea i olelo hoopomaikai pale no ka pedestal.

Kapaau, ua makaukau, e wehe i ka makahiki 1831, akā, wawahi mai i loko o ka cholera laha i Nyos kela mau manao kuka. E ohi i loko o ia i kekahi kulana, i pono kaʻaeʻana me ka stringent quarantine ana, a me ka nui helu o kanaka, ka mea, ua risky a me ka naaupo. No laila, Ua hoʻoneʻe i ka puka o ke kiʻi kaula i oi ano manawa.

Hang e hoailona i ka puka o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i wahi i ka kēia mau makahiki, a ua hoopaaia i ka lā inoa o Emperor Rotehama I.

I ka hoolilo ana o ke kia

Over manawa, e huli mai ia mea i ka wahi koho no ke kiʻi kaula loa pōʻino, no ka mea, ke kumu subsidence o ka pedestal no ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka mika. No laila, i ka 1867 ka mea i naueue.

I Soviet manawa, i ka 1930, ua wehe 'ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo mai ia oihana ma ka hoonoho iho la ia Obelisk North. Akā, ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e haʻalele me ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma kia Arkhangelsk, Lomonosov kia Ua hoʻoneʻe, a hoʻouka kekahi ma ka eanie? Institute.

I loko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua ma ke kulanui hale i ku e kiʻekiʻe-pahū pōkā pahū, a kena ae la poino, a aia ae i ke kia. Akā, 'ike akula' he nui na makahiki ma hope, i wehe mawae e anu kuʻihao. I mea e kekahi hana maikaʻi rula no ka malama ana o ke kia, elima makahiki aku nei,ʻo ia i laila 'o ia i ka eanie? College o Emperor Peter I.

ka hopena

Ano, ia oe i ka mea rightfully haʻaheo o Arkhangelsk. Lomonosov kia Ua hoʻouka kekahi maʻaneʻi no ka lōʻihi manawa. He ola ke kipi a me ke kaua. Akā, i kēia lā, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e kipa i keia oo? Enonei-? Attraction.