Artem Mikoyan (mokulele): Kawaihae, kiʻi

Soviet MiG ikaika i ikeia nā hualoaʻa a. No ke aha la i ka mea i kapa a me ka poe mea he mokulele akamai i invented ka mokulele? Artem Mikoyan (1905-1970) - Soviet mokulele, ke kaikaina o ka luawai-ike politician Anastas Mikoyan, ka Soviet Union - a me ka lunaʻenehana Mikhail Gurevich mokulele i na kanaka haku o kēia mau poʻe kaua. Lākou inoa mai, mai ke kuʻi nukeliu mai o ka palapala mua o nā inoa o nā kākau a me ka olelo "a me". He 'atikala e kamailio e pili ana i ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka mea kahiko. Heluhelu e e hoihoi i ka ike ana i ka lilo i ka mokulele akamai Artem Ivanovich Mikoyan.

I ka moolelo o ke ola: kamaliʻi

I ka 1905, ma ka keʻena mauna kauhale o Sanahin, a ua ma Borchali Apana o Tiflis aina, kekahi hapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau (i keia la Sanahin - Apana o Alaverdi,'Ararata), Ua hānauʻia ke keiki, ka mea i kapaʻia Anushavan. Kona ohana he nui na keiki; ka mea, ua i ke keiki muli loa o ke kamana Hovhannes Nersesovich Mikoyan, ka mea i hana ma ka kūloko smelter a me Talidy Otarovna - housewife. Ma ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ke kao keiki āpau i komo, a 'oi na keiki, o ka oi aku kaikaina Anastas - i ka wā e hiki mai pono-ike kālai'āina, aoao a me ka moku'āina luna o ka USSR. No laila, Mikoyan Artem Ivanovich - mokulele - kona wā kamaliʻi lilo i loko o nā mauna, kahi āna i aloha ai, e malama i ka mahuka ana oʻaeto, mahu mai i loko o ka lewa. Somewhere i loko o ka 5 makahiki ua kokua mai oia i papa kiʻekiʻe bipi kao, a hele pu me ia e ka bipi i loko o nā kuahiwi.

ho okumu

Helu hoʻonaʻauao Artem Mikoyan loaa i loko o kekahi kauhale kula Sanahin, i i aia i loko o ka eponymous kahiko Karistiano hoailona - Armenian moʻomeheu waena i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Ma hope o ka ulia ka make ana o ka makuakane Talida Otarovna hoʻoholo ihola e kuhikuhi i ke keiki kāne muli loa a ka County Armenian kula ma Tbilisi. Puka 'o ia mai ia i loko o 1918. Ma hope ua hoi aku la oia i kona hanau kauhale, a, e like ka kaikuaʻana, i hoihoi i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana, oia hui ka Young Communist o Oʻahu, a ua i kohoia poʻo o ka kūloko Komsomol. Ma hope, ua hoonohoia he mau makahiki o Anastas Mikoyan Kakauolelo o ke Komite Central o ka South-Hikina Buro o ka CP. Koke ma hope o kona hookohu ia ia i kahea aku i kona kaikaina i kona Rostov.

hana Experience

Hiki ana ma Rusia, Artem Mikoyan komo i ka hola kula "Krasny Aksay", kahi āna i hoomaka ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka turner, a laila, i ka 'oihana ma ka kūloko hola. Next, oia ua i loko o ke alahao nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao. No kekahi ana,ʻo ia Hone i kona akamai pū nō hoʻi, akā, e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka mea i ole ia i kona oihana.

Ma ka olelo, Artem Mikoyan, kona Kawaihae ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala, ka hopohopo ike, a, e lawe ia, ua hoʻoholo e hele i Moscow. Eia ka mea, loaa ae nei i ka hola "Dinamo" - o ka mua i loko o ka USSR uila huakai. Ua iʻaneʻi i ka mea hoʻololi i kona inoa a hiki i Artem Anushavan a patronymic Ovanesovich - i Ivanovic.

He ua no laila, 'ölelo nei i loko o kona hana ana oia i ole loaa ia manawa no ke komo i kekahi kulanui. Akā, i ka mea kanu, ia loaa kekahi ola ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka waiwai waiwai ka hoao ana i loko o a pau. Ma Moscow Artem huina pana mai ka janitor, a moe iho literally ma lalo o ka washbasin.

Ia manawa, i kona kaikuaana Anastas ua mālama 'ia he kiʻekiʻeʻoihana i loko o ke aupuni, akā, no ka Junior i ole ae ia ia iho, e haliu aku oe ia ia me ke noi e hōʻike iā ia me ka hale. Ma kā lākou mauʻohana ka mea i lohe ole ai mamua: a pau i makemake e e kūʻokoʻa, aʻaʻole annoy i ke noi ana o kekahi. Artem Anastas wale i kākau i ka mea, ua ma Moscow, loaa ae nei i ka oihana, a oia ka mea a pau pono.

E hookauwa ana'ku i ka poe koa

I ka pau ana o 1928 A. Mikoyan Ua koho 'i loko o ka Red Army a i hoouna aku ai i ke kulanakauhale o Livny, a laila, i kona makemake, i häʻawi mai ai iä ka Koa Ivanovo pii ana Kula i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Orel. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau koa hana, oia i mohai aku ai e noho i loko o ke kula, a loaa koa aʻo,ʻaʻole naʻe ia, a hoi aku la i ko lakou mau mua hanana. Akā, i kēia manawa i ka "mea'opihia".

kahea ana

Me keia mea kanu, oia ua hiki ke komo i ka Air Max Academy inoa ma hope o N. Zhukovsky. Eia hoi, hele mai la ia i ka moe o kona wā kamaliʻi. Iloko o ka First World War, ka Palani i ka pilikia pae i ka pelane, i loko o kona oiwi kauhale. Village keiki kāne, i waena o ka mea ua Anushavan, holo e nana i na kanaka nunui manu-mīkini. Little Anush (e like me ka mea i kapaʻia iki kokoke) hoʻohihi nānā i ka Farani Mechanical delved i loko o ka lele ana mīkini, a hiki i makau ole i kiʻi kokoke. A ike aku la oia i na maka glowing o ke keiki, kapa aku la ia ia e kokoke ana, a e, e ike "i loko o" He hana mana manu.

Up aʻo ia i loko o ka Air Max Academy, i ka moe o aole haʻalele i kona mokulele. Ano ka mea, ua i ka wale nō haumāna ma ka aina o ke kula kahi e hiki aʻo i kaʻoihana o ka maunakea nā kānakaʻenehana. E like me ke kolu-makahiki haumāna o ka Academy, hookahi manawa hou, ua hookupaa iho la ia i loko o kona mea i makemake i ka Artem Mikoyan: mokulele - keia mea heʻoihana, i kona manao i ka hana a pau kona ola. I ka makahiki 1935 mamuli o kona hala internship ma ke Kulanui o Kharkov. Eia ka mea, i mua hui pū i loko o ka manao ka oihana, a me ka mea, ua hiki ke komo i loko o ka hana o ka mokulele, me ka mana kükohu HAI-1.

Kuokoa hana: Debut like me ka mea akamai

Ma ka hoi ana mai Kharkov Artem Mikoyan i ka makemake nui, e hana i kona iho pāhana -? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hou mokulele hoʻohana kahiko mokulele engine, a hāʻawi akula iā ia i lunaʻenehana Shitikov. Together me kona mau hoa a me Pavlov Samarinym Artem papahana ho sport lele mīkini. Akā, ma kēlāʻaoʻao i ole ia lakou ke hele, no ka mea, uaʻaʻohe kālā,ʻaʻohe lako a pan. Akā, e hōʻike mai iā ia nō o ka mokulele ma Osoaviahima paa i ka nationwide hoopapa. I ka makemake o ko keiki, kā lākou papahana, ua ike i ka mea maikai, a ma keia manao, i nā lālā o ke jure, ka mea i hoʻoholo, e haawi aku i manawa no ka opiopio poʻe akamai, e kūkulu i ka ÷ kope o keia lele mīkini.

Personal ola

I ka pau ana o na 30 ka ua i ka pomaikai no Mikoyan,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka 'oihana, akā, no hoi ma ka pilikino alo. He halawai i ka nani kaikamahine Zoe Lisitsina ma ka lā hānau aoao o kona hoa Gevorg Avetisyan. Ma waena o ia ihola walohia, i hope ulu i loko o ke aloha. kona koho 'āpono' ohana ma hope o Artyom H. mare Zoya Ivanovna, a laila ia anao? aou kekahi ohana opiopio ka lumi i loko o ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu keʻena ma luna o Kirov Street. Aia a neʻe ia e ola Talida Otarovna. Hope, ma kona mau memoirs, Anastas Mikoyan i kākau e pili ana i ke kaikamahine i ka mea pono i hoʻokū pono ia i loko o kā lākou mauʻohana Armenian ua loa lakou ano iho a me ka accommodating, aloha Armenian kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Ma ke ala, oia ua he limahana o TASS.

hou hana

A. Mikoyan, ma hope o ka puka, i hoounaia mai me ka noiʻi kumu i loko o ka Design Buro. Kona poo ua i ke kaulana mokulele akamai Nikolai Polikarpov. kama'āina a me ka simulated mokulele Mikoyan, ka mea ma keia manawa i mua, ua kūkuluʻia, i kapaʻia "Octobrist" He ua mua, a ua hoʻohana 'ia no aʻo hana ma Osoaviahima. He nana aku la e like me ka olelo Artem mokulele, a me ka mea i loko e hana i ka kinai-15 pae.

Polikarpov hoʻomaopopo koke ihola ia Mikoyan hiki ke waiho ole wale i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana? Ueony Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, akā, i ka ulu ana o ka hou poʻe. Ia mea i loko o kēia hui, hui Artem Ivanovich me Gurevich, ka mea hope i ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau o ka kaulana nā hualoaʻa a MiGs. Eia naʻe, hana ma luna o ia mau mea, hoomaka ae la i hoonohoia wale nō ma hope o A. Mikoyan poo o ka manao Buro o ka laau helu 1 Osoaviahima. Ua meaʻaneʻi ia ia ke ai i ka mea momona a hana ma luna o ka manaʻo o ko lakou mau kumumanao.

Artem Mikoyan MiG - i ka maikaʻi o ka mea maikaʻi loa

I ka nui, e hoike ana ia ia e hoʻokele i ka hana i ka Hopuʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Soviet maunakea. Mig-1 i ka mua mokulele loa hoao i piha ka nui i loko o ka makani tunnel. Keia ano i ka manawa o ka holo hoao ana hiki ke nui hoemi, a me nāʻano ka mokulele - nui hou. A pau keia i ua ascertained i ka manawa o ka lele mua. Ua hele mai Allʻia i kekahi, he pono ole ka hopena i ka mokulele kona hana surpasses a pau mua ikaika. Eia naʻe, Artem Mikoyan - mokulele (Hawaii photo e ike ia i loko o ka 'atikala) - i ole kaupalena i ka mua i hoʻokumu a koke nui i oi nui kükohu, a i ka inoa o ka MiG-3. Ua i aku la ia i lilo i ka loa hanohano mokulele i loko o ka Soviet Air Max.

Great Patriotic War

Aka hoi, i ka kaua mea i maopopo i ko kakou MiGs i loko o kekahi mau ka mahalo i emi iki mahope o ke Kelemānia mokulele. A laila, hoomaka ae la Mikoyan no ka holomua o ka mokulele invented e ia ia. I ka 1942, ia ano e kaumaha ana i ka nui ikaika kükohu mokulele me ka engine AM-29. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea ike i ka mea maikaʻi,ʻo ia Mikoyan hoʻomaopopo ia kuʻe mokulele i ole wā e hiki mai a me ka Pono, e hele mai me ka mea loa hou. A laila, e hele mai i ka mea i ka Soviet mokulele Pono mokulele me ka mokulele hēkī kiko'ī. Eia naʻe, e hoʻokō i keia kuka ka mea, ua ma hope o ke kaua wale, eia nae ko lakou ulu ana i ua i loko o ka pilikia lā kaua. I ka 1946, ua kukulu iho la i ka MiG-9 i ka mua nuipa a-hua mokulele hēkī kinai USSR.

I peacetime,

I ka 1947, ua hana Mikoyan kekahi ho - ka MiG-15. Kona ho'āʻo ma Ua i loko o Korea i ke kaua i loko o nā makahiki 1950-1953. He Ua ike like me ka mea maikaʻi kinai o na 40s. A o ka mea, ua i pono he hoonui ae i engine, akā, i loko o ka pua-hoʻokino mau'ēheu. A akaka lanakila o keia mokulele i kekahi i ka ke kahu moku, ejection noho. No ka lōʻihi manawa, ka MiG-15 mokulele koe i ka papa kuhikuhiE Soviet Air Max. Ua lilo aku ia "mokulele-koa."

ma ka hopena

A. Mikoyan mahope makahiki hou, a oi holomua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka mokulele i? Ac?. Kona inoa la ia mea ma ka honua. Latest kükohu,? Ac? E ia ia, i ka MiG-21, eia nae hana ma ke kumu o kona ulu ana o ka MiG-25 i ka 1975, i ka honua mooolelo, a nō nele e hahau ia. Artem Mikoyan hoi me ke ano o Colonel Nui. Palua ia i i hookoia i ka inoa Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima. He make i poʻokela mokulele ma December makahiki 1970. Ma ka paia o ka hale, kahi āna i noho ai, ka mea i hoʻouka kekahi he mea hoomanao plaque.