"Au e i makemake i kou irony ...": He poem Ka Ikepili NA Nekrasov

Ma waho aʻeo i ka socially aʻo i kaʻoihana poetry i loko o ka uhane N. A. Nekrasova i mau Ua ka wahi he ano o ka mea. He aloha, a i aloha ai. Kēia i lewa i loko o ka poem o ka pae, i kapaia o "Panaevskom kalapona." An hana makemake e ka poem, "au e i makemake i kou irony ...". Ka Ikepili E e hāʻawiʻia ma lalo nei, akā, e komo e nana i kona lyrical.

Avdotya Panaeva

Iwi akamai wahine i makua mare koke aku, no ka mea, i ke kaikamahine a me nā mea a pau koʻu naau piʻi wale i ka emancipation. Ua hoʻi me Zhorzh Sand, ho'āʻo e kau ma luna o na kanaka i ka lole, a - e, ke haiia'ku! - pena ma luna o kona mustache! Mare i hāʻawiʻia no ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Ivan Panaeva, a i ole oko ka makee, a i ka hoʻohāiki 'i ke ku okoa ana o ka noho male. Ka mea, hui pūʻia i loko o ke kāpena maikaʻi loa ka palapala, ai hui, a me kēlā mea kēia mea i noho i loko o ke aloha a me ka nani a me ka akamai kaikamahine Avdotya Yakovlevna. Akā, i iho la ia, aole nae he ekemuia, e Kamehameha, Hekikai aloha o Nikolai, ka mea, i ka ike ole ana i ka au, stoked i loko o kona mau maka i ka Fontanka. Pela i hoomaka ai ka manao nui i mau ae la ia no ma kahi o iwakalua makahiki. Akā, ma ka malamalama o nā mea a pau welau. A i ka wā i nā manaʻo i hoomaka ai e hoomaalili, laila Nikolai kākau ihola: "au e i makemake i kou irony ...". poem Ka Ikepili e e lawelawe 'ia e like me ke kuka.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Presumably ia ia ma hope o ka hoʻomaka o ka aikane oe pilina i ka 1850 i kākau i loko o elima makahiki, a paʻiʻia i loko o "Contemporary" i ka MH 1855. He aha hiki e ho'ēmi ai wawa manaʻo? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kākau iholaʻo ia A. Ya. Panaeva poem e pili ana ia lakou. E mākou ho'āʻo e noonoo ma ka laina o Nikolai "au e i makemake i kou irony ...", ka Ikepili a i hapa o ko mākou hana.

poem Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo

Kēia aikane oe lyricism nui kivila haku mele. Hana noʻeau i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i manaʻo originated i loko o ka hala Makamae e pili ana i kā lākou mau ana, a me ka inevitable climax a mua mai anaʻe i loko o ka makana Makamae. Apparently, kā lākou pili ua lilo maʻa a me ka monotonous, a i ole haawi nui ai no ka ulu me civic poetry. No ka mea, i loko o hoomaka ae la i ka pili, e hele mai, mai Avdotya Yakovlevna irony, a exacerbates wale ka coldness ma ka aoao o Nekrasov. No laila, ua he poem, "au e i makemake i kou irony ...", ua hoʻomaka ka Ikepili. Akā, ua pono hookupu i ka haku mele, ai 'a sensitively ka mea, ua hai aku la ia i kona aloha i ka mea i loko o kona hana ia i i makemake, e huna ana i kekahi mea.

Ke theme like i ka muli o ke aloha, kona gradual make, a piha ka huʻihuʻiʻana.

Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo - mākou pono aloha tenderly i kahu, no ka mea, ua manao ka pohihihi keia, a ua ole i haawiia i na kanaka a pau.

haku mele 'ana

NA Nekrasov maheleia i ekolu -No-, "au e i makemake i kou irony ...". Ka Ikepili o ka poem, mākou, o ka papa, e hoʻomaka ana me ka mea mua.

Lyrical meʻe olelo pololei, a hoʻi e pani a me ka wahine ninau mai ia ia ia ironically kamailio pu ana, e hooki aku. Apparently, he pahi-ka olelo o kona Avdotya Yakovlevna hiki ole ke hoomanawanui hoʻi ia mea, i mea e like me ka mea i ike ai oia i kekahi mea disrespectful a inconsiderate e pili ana. E like me ka mea lyrical irony e pili ana wale i ka ka poe i noho ma kā lākou makemake, a, aole loa i halawai me ia. A i loko o nā ana o ia mau mea, no laila, ardently aloha, eia nō lapalapa ahi o ke aloha, a me ka mahana ka mea, i ka uhane. Ka mea, lakou i kakahiaka nui, e hookuu i irony: mea, mea pono e lilo ia i kahu i ka mea, i keia la.

Ma ka lua o ka stanza o ka poem "au e i makemake i kou irony ..." Nekrasov (Ka Ikepili, mākou e e alakaʻi) hōʻike i ka hana o kona mau mea i aloha ai. Ua hoi imi, e hooloihi mai i ko lakou halawai ana "i ka hilahila a me ka akahai." I ua loa feminine, nō hoolilo ia ia i ka naʻau a me ka hiki ole ke ola me kēia hālāwai. A ia? He Ua piha o ke kuko. Ke lyrical meʻe mea nō wela a me ka ardent, ia rebelliously paila "lili moeʻuhane." Nolaila, ia i noi ole ia e ironic a hōʻeleu i hoʻokaʻawale. A pau o ka ia, ka mea e inevitably hiki iā ia, akā, e ia e malama hou nani launa.

Ke kolu o ka stanza ka loa kaumaha. Ka haku mele 'Aʻole i hūnā kekahi mai o lakou iho paha, mai ka punahele i ua hiki koke lākou māheleʻana. Ko lakou kuko i ka ikaika. nō ka mea, piha o ka hope makewai no ke aloha, akā, "i loko o ka naʻau o ka malu anu a me ka iini nui." Lyrical meʻe nui memo i kēia mea. Akā, au e e hūnā mai ia. No ka mea, mea,ʻaʻole e pono e hoopau i ka mua irony luhi a me ka maikai, akahai kuko.

Ke irony, i initially he he kohu loa,'ōlelo hōʻinoʻana lyrical, ai mai la ia, "au e i makemake i kou irony ...". poem Ka Ikepili hōʻike i hūnāʻia olelo pōʻaiapili Avdotya Yakovlevna a me nā moʻopuna oiaio lyrical. He kahea aku i kona lede, aole ia e hōʻike ana i ka manawa, a me kona io pale mai, a hōʻike aku i kona manao aloha, a me ka naauao.

Ka Ikepili o ka pauku, "au e i makemake i kou irony ..."

Ka poem Ua kākau i loko o iambic pentameter, akā, hele makau kuhohonu ana (pyrrhics) loa nui. Ka mea, hoolilo i ka mea heluhelu i ka pīhoihoi o ka haku mele. No ka laʻana, he pyrrhic helu kuhi puke i ka laina mua i loko o ka stanza mua, hana no hoi ia, a na welau me ka exclamation o ka Naauao.

Kēlā me kēia stanza ninoieo o ka laina elima, akā, i ka rhyme i loko o kēlā me kēia stanza mea okoa. Ka haku mele hoʻohana i ke komolima (mua stanza), keʻa (lua stanza), hui pu (kolu). Pā Turmoil lyrical hoikeia ma keia ala loa.

Ka poem Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o Akä naÿe no. Ua Akä naÿe no me ke anu a me ka wela, a me ka baila aʻela i glaciation. Metaphorically, aloha ua hoohalikeia me ke kupikipikio kahe ana o ka muliwai, "akā,ʻOi aku ka paʻapū kūpikipiki'ō nalu ...". Ma hope iho o kēia mau hope laina kumukuai ka manaʻoi kiko huina. River wela kona huhū, akā nō paʻahau, a me ke anu, e forge lāua aʻelua, "ikaika aloha." Mua ua pohā ka palupalu a me ke kuko pili metaphorically kue i ka "malu anu a me ka iini nui."

Epithets i ka hopena maikaʻi connotation: ka inevitable denouement, lili uunu nui, i ka hope o ka make wai. Others, eia nae, pena i ka maikaʻi: i kekahi ano o ka "kipi" mai hehe, Maka kali aloha "hilahila a me ka akahai."

epilogue

Nekrasov a me Panaeva puunaue aku la i. A laila, make kana kane, alaila, noho wale nō, a laila, hauʻoli mare, a ua he keiki. Eia naʻe, no ka haku mele aloha Panayev, a, mamua o kona mare ana, ua pau kona poem ( "Three Elegies") a i olelo ia i loko o ka makemake.