Baghdad - ke kapikala o i aupuni? Baghdad: 'ike e pili ana i ke kulanakauhale, oo? Hawaii, hōʻikeʻano

Ke kulanakauhale, i ua aia i loko o ka naʻau o ka mea kahiko hikina, i kēia manawa e pii ai ma luna o nā wahi e pili ana o ko ke ao nei ka kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i - keia mea Baghdad. Ke poʻo o Iraq, unuhi 'ia i loko o Lūkini' ōlelo kani e like "Gift o ke Akua". Ua, oiai e haule ana, nui kou 'ike i ka lewa na alanui a me na kia, me na hale - na mea a pau iʻaneʻi i kona mau kūikawā aura i makemake e nakinaki i ka loa mamao i hala, a me ka makana i loko o kākou e ola nei manawa.

General 'ike e pili ana i ke kulanakauhale

Ma na wahi nahele no hoi o Mesopotamia, ma na kapa o ka Mea Paipala Tigris River keia mea he kulanakauhale nui o Baghdad. Ke kapikala o i aupuni hiki nōʻoliʻoli nō mākou me ia i ka nui loa o nā kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a i kā lākou mau aʻa ma ka mamao i hala? Paha, aole. Kēia kūlanakauhale o Nyos i loko o ka Leeuwerikplein konu o ka aina, Iraq, ma ke awāwa o nā muliwai, e pili ana i ka Baibala iho Shoes - ka Tigris a me Euperate. Kaawale mai ka mea i ka piha ana o kahiko kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke kulanakauhale, i keia la ia mea no hoi he nui amo Hub i loko o ka moku'āina. Aia ka he Airport, alahao wahi, e like me ke kahawai awa mai i ke kahe o ka Tigris i pinepine hoouna moku a hiki i ka wai o ka Peresia awawa.

Makamua Baghdad: mōʻaukala, hoi na mea makau

O i ike ole ia i ua kūkuluʻia ka papa kapikala o ka hikina moku'āina o Iraq ma na wahi e pili ana o ka kahiko ka noho. Heʻaneʻi, ma Mesopotamia, he mau i ka mea mua i loko o ke ao nei kaiāulu, i koke iho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a me ka aina. Na kanaka, ka poe i noho mua ma ka aina, hanau mai la i ka inoa o ka Sumerians. Ka mea, o ka mea nana i kaulana i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o cuneiform na papa, ma ke kumu o ka a ka papa archaeologists, ua hiki i ka hailona no nāʻaoʻao o ka mōʻaukala o ia mau manawa, e hoʻihoʻi aku. ʻO loko o ka 2nd Ka Wā Kaukani BC. e ka. i loko o kēia mau mea i hana i ka Sumerian-Akkadian aupuni. Ke aliʻi mua ka mea i oleloia ma ka palapala kumu o Urukagina. Makahiki i hala a me ke kenekulia, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kanaka loa kahiko o ka aina (i ka mea e olelo aku i ka Sumerians) hoomaka ae la e make mai. Mesopotamia pau i waeʻia ma ka Akkadians. E like me kona mawaho ikepili, ka mea, i nui ma ka pono a me ka laekahi 'Arabia, ka poe e noho a me Baghdad. Ke poʻo, a i ulu ma luna o kēia mau aina i ko lakou noho alii ana, uaʻikeʻia a puni ka honua, a me kona inoa - Babulona.

Aupuni i mea ola

Center o ke aupuni o Babulona, i kūkuluʻia ai ka ia kulanakauhale a me kona kaʻao hale kiaʻi i loko o 100 kilomika mai kēia Baghdad. Metropolis o ke ao kahiko, a i lako pono me ka nenoaio i? Ioaiey, he akaka ole, a me ka alanui palapala 'āina a me ka wahi, a, incidentally, ua hoomalamalamaia mai e lamalama. manawa loa uhi i ke kūlanakauhale, a ma ka manawa i ka nui a me ka awa shipbuilding oaio, me ka one East. e lawe hanaʻeliʻana mai ma luna o ka mokuna o Babulona, ke aloha i ka i i loaʻa mai moʻolelo i ke kulanakauhale i waiho wale aku no ekolu Falls. Kona kukulu hou ia, a ola ae la ia literally mai ka lehu o na kaua a me nā kaua. I loko nō o kona hope au hou - ka Neo-Babylonian aupuni a pau - na na kamaaina i ho'āʻo ana i ke kiʻi i ke Akua, ua hana i ka hana o ka hale kiaʻi kaulana. I ka hope o ka moʻolelo ua ike i na mea a pau, a me ka manawa, i hou a hiki i ka kumu o keia nui 'ole, ua loaʻa mea.

Pehea i hana ai i ke kulanakauhale o Baghdad

Ke kapikala o ke aupuni akā,ʻaʻole i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka lehu a me nā wahi e pili ana o ka hala maikai ana ... a Iraq mea i koe. 'O kēia kekahi o ka mau kūlanakauhale i ka loa okoa mai kahiko Islamic nā kaiāulu. He ua manao ke kemu i ka lewa o nā mea a pau i ka hoomana ana a me ka oihana, a noho alii iho la ia ma kona mau aina mua. No laila, i loko o 762 ma na kapa o ka Tigris River ma laila i noho ai mai a hiki i ka manawa lā kulanakauhale o Baghdad. Ke Art o Hoʻomana Mohameka, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo, ka mea hele mai i ka aina he nui mua - o, he haneri makahiki. Ke kūlanakauhale hoʻi i kūkuluʻia ma ke poʻo, ua e lilo i ka paʻa o ka hou hoomana, hou kuʻuna a me rituals, i ka poe i, ka mea, ua lilo iho la ia. Kauoha aku manaoia he mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Baghdad Caliph Al-Mansur. Ma lalo o kona malu alakaʻi, malaila i kūkuluʻia ai ka nui loa na awa, na pakaua, e hele ana i ke kaua. Iloko o ka 9-10 kenekulia, Baghdad i ole wale no ka nui awa i loko o ka Middle Hikina, akā, i kekahi o ka loa nani kulanakauhale, kahi kanaka i hele mai, mai nā mea a pau ma ka honua. Ma ka 20th kenekulia ka mea i manao e kauoha aku kākau i ke kulanakauhale o Baghdad - kumukuai o Iraq, e like me ka nohona waenakonu o ka Islamic honua.

Climate a me ka nana

E hele ana ma luna o ka hele ana i kekahi hou wahi, ia mea nui e initially ike i ka malie ua kali ana no oe ma laila. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mea pono nona ka oluolu a i ka hele a me ka hele - ua ka mea nui, i ole ia, a pau nā manaʻo e e hao. Pela, ke kapikala o Iraq - Baghdad, i kekahi kulanakauhale i moe i loko o ka wao nahele ciia, i loko o ka wahi, kahi loa pinepine ka mea, he ikaika makani, maloʻo, a me ka loa kākaʻikahi me ke kimu. Aie i ka mea i ke kulanakauhale mea ma ka mamao mai ke kai, i ke aniauʻaneʻi mea he uuku ka ua, he uuku Hawaiian. I ka hooilo o ka mahana hiki haule i 10 degere i ka lā, a hiki i ka 5 po. Na ka luna hoʻomalu lā ua wela paakiki, a me ka lewa mea wela i ka +44 ^{° C,} a ma luna. December a January - keia mea i ka manawa o ka ua a me ka noe loa uhi me Baghdad. Ke kapikala o ke ao nei Islamic i ka manawa anu a me ka pulu, ka mea, ua i paipai i ka hele 'aneʻi ma ka hooilo. E aho e kipa i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Akuma ka, ka wā o ka wela subsides, a me nā kumu wai luna, i ka wa a ka mehana inoʻaneʻi ua pono e hoomaka ana. Like no ke kau wela, ma ka hou ana i ka wela, malaila no hoi hiki mai hasminy - one ai ka makani ino, a hiki e ke ola-na olelo hooweliweli au.

I ka hoʻoilina o ka hala kenekulia

Ua noa i ike i Baghdad - kapikala o Iraq ka waiwai a me ka pilikia naue like. Kumumea i ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale, hiki e, e noonoo pono i kona mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i, i waena a me ka poi pu oo - i ka Hale Pule Isalama kukuluia ma kekahi mau manawa. Pookela mawaena o lakou - o ka Golden Hale Pule Isalama o Musa AL-Kadhim, ma a he mea ka Ilina o. Ua keia helu hale ma ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale, no ka mea, ka mea e ole e pilikia loaʻa. Mawaho o ka mea kahiko metropolis noho i nani emi Muslim na luakini: Bunnie a me Lamadana Hale Pule Isalama, El Kadimayn, Umm Al Mahar, Dzhavaat Al-Al-Rahman, a he nui na mea e ae. A me ia i hōʻike Ilina o, ma a ua kanuʻia i nā luna a me nā luna o ka hoomana. Christian Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou hale i hoʻolaha Baghdad. Information e pili ana i ke kulanakauhale a me kona mōʻaukala kekahi i ka mea i loaʻa i na manawa he nui i hana mai i kā lākou mau nā kaiāulu, Armenians, a me nā kupa o ka'āina kokoke. No ka mea, ano nui kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka ekalesia o ke St. Malia Puʻupaʻa la, a me ka Hui ekalesia o St. Thomas.

Modernity a me kona imprints

Loa kū hoʻokahi, mua a me ka hanaʻiʻo nō o kēia Baghdad. Ke kapikala o ka moku'āina Iraqi i keia la - o ke kulanakauhale a me na mea he nui ololi i lalo alanui e ua hoopuniia e Adobe hale mea haʻahaʻa. A kaulana hiʻona i kekahi bustling wahi kanaka i kahi e hiki kuai aneane kekahi mea. Like a pau o ke kulanakauhale alii o ko ke ao nei, Baghdad hoʻolaha'āina hoʻohiwahiwa noho, a he hale i ke koʻikoʻi pili aupuni huahelu. Iwaena o lakou hoomaopopo i ka hale aliʻi o Saddam Hussein Al-Rihab, kahi i keia la 'oe ke kiʻi wale ke kaapuni kana. A me ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, he ewalu mau hale i pau ai i ka mea mua aliʻi, ka mea i hoʻopuehuʻia i loko o kekahi wahi. No emi'āina hoʻohiwahiwa i na 'Lii o ka hale kanawai a me ke Aupuni o ka aina. ¶ A i loko o ka Iraqi kapikala he nui kona Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Iwaena o lakou, ua hiki ke loaʻa i ke koa, ka mea hulikoehana Hale o na artifacts kahiko o ke ¶ʻO'Araba Museum o Hoikehonua, Art a me Ethnographic. Lākou kipa mea waiwai loa ka iki, akā, no ka manaʻo Ua oi loa aku ke kalekale.

hualoaʻa meaʻai

Ike kona poʻo Baghdad, kekahi e hoʻoholo i ka hopena, naʻe loa ino, e pili ana i ke 'ano o ka ai' aneʻi. Ke kūlanakauhale i ai na Hawaii, ia mea kohu kūpono, a i pono mai i kēlā me kēia malihini me ka Iraqi meaʻai. I ka haku mele 'ana o kona mau kīʻaha ka loaʻa o ka hapanui keiki hipa, veal, nā manuʻaiʻia, ke kao, akā, ma kekahi hihia, i ka puaa. Ai Holidays hiki ke huiia i ka lau, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mahu paha pickled. Ke ano hiʻona o ua mau pa a pau a hiki i ka Iraqi lumi kuke o ka nui helu o nā meaʻala. Mawaena o kaʻaoʻao kona mau kīʻaha i loko o Baghdad oe e imi i ka hua palaoa a me ka huapalaoa grits. O ka hope pinepine mea popo (loaʻono), i ka poe i kaheaia "Eish". No ka Dessert, e hoomakaukau e kiʻi lā, halva paha kanakē no. E noke pū i ka mea, i mālama ai 'aneʻi na kea a kī i ma maloo ka hua a me ke kope. Waiu ia nāu kekahi me ka wai, a no ka waiʻona hiki ke loaʻa wale i kahiko Iraqi inu - arak.

Entertainment ma Baghdad

I loko nō o ka mea i keia kulanakauhale mea he hoʻokahi wale nō Islamic, a me nā libertiesʻaneʻi ua ole tolerated, loaʻa hoʻokipa no ka uhane ka mea, mea nō e hiki. Hoʻoleʻaleʻa wahi ulu lāʻau, wahi me ka ola wildlife, Zoo, nani loa alleys a bustling wahi kanaka - ua opulence kaulana Baghdad. Capital o Iran, Tehran, Ua hoi kekahi o na ioauoa o ka Muslim hoomana, akā, ke e hoailona oukou ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka pilikia mea ma kahi lōʻihi aku manakā. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia pinepine i hookahuli ai i kēia mau'āinaʻelua, a me ka manaʻo kuhihewa manaoio ia Iran, e hoike ia aku me ka haohao, akā, me ka ike maopopo mea nō ke kue. Here oe ke hoʻonānea me na keiki, holo i ka holo, e ho'āʻo i ka i nā mea haku, a ma hope o ka hele ma luna o ka nani'ōmaʻomaʻo alleys, hoopuniia ma nā lāʻau pāma. No pono emi ala e i ka manawa nui, i ka hele ana a hiki i ka Zoo. Ma Baghdad, makana i ka loa a me ka pohihihi keia mea lahaʻole poʻe e noho lā ma ka Tropical? Aaoa.

E hoʻopau ...

'Aʻole no laila, gloomy, scary a me ka e kaumaha ana, e like me mākou pinepine kakau ia i loko o ka lono, ia mea ma ka oiaio ke kulanakauhale o Baghdad. Ke kapikala o ka moku'āina, ma ia mea a me ka mea loaʻa,ʻaʻole mea iʻike, akā, ina oe e nana i loko o kona mōʻaukala, a me ka loina explore ma ka liʻiliʻi koke e hele ma laila, ua hiki ke ike i ke ku pono. He He oiaio Islamic Museum, a hiehie kahiko hilinaʻi a me nā moʻolelo o ka Arabia, a me na wahi o kaʻikena hanana.