Pakelona: Sagrada Familia. Pakelona: Hawaii, photo. Kokika ekalesia ma Pakelona

A oiaio hanana kulanakauhale o Pakelona. Hawaii, a i hoʻonaniʻia me nā kiʻi o nā 'aoʻao o Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke ma luna o ka hele ana, peahi e kipa i ka aina o Kakalonia. A me kekahi kanaka i huli i ka makemake o ka hoʻopaʻi ma keia wahi, he mea he irresistible makemake e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i kona mōʻaukala. A ia E e hoʻomaopopo, i ka richest! Hookumuiaʻi e ka Roma, Pakelona (Sepania, Kakalonia) a me ka manawa e malama meheu o nā mea a pau o ka'āina o ka? Acaeoey.

haipule hale

Ma keʻano o ke kulanakauhale haʻalele i indelible paʻi o na kenekulia o Christian moʻomeheu. Pakelona i keʻano o Hawaii, akā, no ka nui ka uku hoopanee, e iauaeoia oo? Ecia e na ekalesia kahiko a me ka luakini, Aia i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ke kulanakauhale. Ke Kokika hapaha o ka loa nui, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano, i ka luakini ma Pakelona - o ka Hale Pule Nui, ka mea nona nā kūlana kū ke mauu nei kokoke i ke komoʻana o ka poʻe hipa o geese, symbolizing i ka maemae o St. Eulalia, i ka haipule haipule o ka ekalesia. Unique Kalaiaina,ʻo ka noonoo ana o iauaeoia oo? Ecia ka Basilica o Santa Maria del Mar, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka heyday o nā holo kai. Mai ka mea hiki i kekahi wahi o ke kulanakauhale, kekahi iconic ekalesia - kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka maunaʻo Tibidabo Temple o ka Sacred Heart. Pakelona, mahalo i ka ikepili hale, kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻo nā tausani o ka ipo o kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā, no ka nui helu o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua hōʻiliʻili 'aneʻi, e ike i ke kumu waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale - ka Ekalesia o ka Uhane Family, nona ka kūkulu hoomaka ana ma ka hopena o 19th kenekulia, a mau a hiki i kēia lā. Miliona o ka poʻe ma luna o nā makahiki kipa Pakelona, eʻai i ka unsurpassed kaila o Antoni Gaudí.

Sagrada Familia

Expiatory Temple o ka Sagrada Familia, a me ka luakini o ka Sagrada Familia, i mea i kekahi manawa hewa haawiia e like me ka Hale Pule Nui, nae ma ka mea ia mea he ekalesia - moʻomeheu hiʻona'āina,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Spain akā, no hoi a puni ka honua. Recognizableʻano o nā hale ma nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia mea i emi mahalo ma mua o ka pyramid o Cheops. Kēia hana o ka oe ua komo i loko o ka UNESCO World hoʻoilina papa inoa, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ua ole pau i ka hana o ka hale. Kēlā me kēia makahiki, Spain (Kakalonia, Pakelona) ke launa i oi aku mamua o ekolu miliona ka poe i makemake eʻai firsthand o ka luakini kanaka. Ka nani Sagrada Familia ma ke kāʻei kua o ke kūlanakauhale maoli oi ana kilakila. Ma ka mōʻaukala o kona kūkulu hōʻike ma lalo nei.

Ke kukulu o ka Sagrada Familia

Ka manaʻo o e pili ana i ka ekalesia originated i ka 1874ʻano'ēʻia, ma muli o ia i ka nui nui o ke kālā donations. Kela manawa, i ka makahiki 1881 i kuai i ka aina no ka hana ana i kekahi mau kilomika mai Pakelona. Ae, Ua kūkulu mua o ka luakini mawaho o ke kulanakauhale, ia hope Pakelona ua nunui no laila, i ka Sagrada Familia ua manawa aia i loko o ka loa na kanaka] hoʻokiwikā wahi. Ma March 1882 ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hoomaka F. del Villar, e waiho i ke kumu o ka hale. Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka helu nui o nā ipu a me ka loaʻa nui ana o ke dala no ka hana, i ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1882, e komo i loko o ka hana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hoole, ma muli o ka nele i o ka berita ma waena ona, a me ka Customer. Paha manawa ia makemake ole i Pakelona Hawaii o keia nui, ina, ma hope o ka wehe 'ana i ka hana ma luna o ka papahana del Villar ua ole i pili i ka hihia piha o ke ohohia a me ka ikehu i ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Antoni Gaudí. E like me kona manao, ua loaa i ka ekalesia he maikai ke kino, kohu i ka punawelewele, ka pūnaewele, ma ka Art Nouveau kaila. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka hale, e paa ana me na hale kiai,ʻana mai, a me nā na, a mawaho mea hoʻonani, e noonoo i ke kumu kanaka o ka euanelio,ʻo, i ka hanau ana, i ka crucifixion, i ke alahouana o Kristo, a me nāʻoihana o ka Ekalesia Hui. Gaudi, i ka ekalesia i ia e like me ka one hale kākela, like me ka poe i aloha mai ia lakou e noho ana ma ke kahakai o ke? Aieeeua, e kūkulu keiki. Ano o ia mea i ke kikowaena spire o ka ekalesia i loko o ka palapala o ke kea, e i ke kiekie o ka 170 mika, hoʻokahi mika ma lalo o ka puʻu kaua o Montjuic (mauna i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Pakelona) - i ka luakini i e oi aku i ka mea i hanaia hemolele o ke Akua.

Gaudi ka grandiose kumumanao

Pakelona ka mōʻaukala, e lawelawe ia laua me pehea e kūkulu i ka Sagrada Familia, e mea wale nō i kūkuluʻia ai ka mea helehelena no ka oi aku kanaha makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa, ua ulu ke kulanakauhale, steadily ia i hui me ka hanalima au hou, a hoomaka ae la e ulu hikiwawe loa. Ke hoanmike o kēlā me kēia hale kiaʻi Antonio Gaudi uku kokoke noonoo. Ma ke kō o ko lākou mau ipu,ʻo ia i hana aku, a me ka minamina ia ia iho, a me na mea he nui mai i maopopo i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone e Noho ai ka nui o ke kālā, a me ka manawa pono ka 'Oihana e kūkulu, no ka mea, o ka honua ua,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i nā piko o nā hale kiaʻi e hiki. Gaudi pane: "Inā 'oe e ole kanaka ike, oe e ike i ka anela."

Pakelona ulu. Temple la a me ia. Manaoia e kūkulu ekolu facades: ke kuko, Christmas a me ka nani o Kristo. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ike ia ia he pōkole kōā o ka manawa, e ole e lawa ia e ka ike maopopo ana o ke Kiure manaʻo kanaka ola. He ia i ka olelo a ke kūkulu i ka mua o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hehee wale ekolu. Aʻo ia i ka poʻe uʻi a ma ka lokomaikai o ka hanau ai mea helehelena, no ka mea, kekahi o na ike weliweli o ke crucifixion ana o Kristo , ua hiki e hoʻomakaʻu kanaka, a me kā lākou mau manao i mea nui loa, no ka mea, i ke kukuluia'na, ua lawe mai wale nō ma luna o donations. Iloko o ka 1909-1910 biennium. O ka luakini i kūkuluʻia ma ke kula County, laila hou ma luna o ka manaʻo o Gaudi. Initially ka mea i kūkuluʻia me he pokole hale, no laila, uaʻaʻohe haawe ana-e lawe ana i na pa a me Kalaiaina i pohā hiki ke hoopuni wehe, pela oe ke maʻalahi hoʻololi i ke kūpono o ka makahiki. Up ia manawa, Eia naʻe, he pololei kiʻi o ke kula i ole ola.

kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ka make

November 30, i ka makahiki 1925 i ka hana o ka hanau ai mea helehelena i pau, Gaudi i hele e hoʻomaka kūkulu o ka wahi o ka hale i koe. Over o ka makahiki, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua lilo kekahi hanana attraction Pakelona - Ua hoʻonaniʻia i ka ekalesia me sculptures o ka Ekalesia Hui, a hōʻailona, hāʻina o nā haʻawina o ka liturgy, a no ka euanelio. A pau huli ma luna o kona poʻo i ka 'ölelo-ola me ka make lā, June 7, 1926. 73-makahiki-kahiko Antonio Gaudi kona kikeke ana i ka tram ia ia i hele ai i ka ekalesia lawelawe. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Ua loa poorlyʻia,ʻo ia i lawe ai i tramp, a i ole hiki bother, e lawe aku ia ia i ka haukapila. June 10, 1926, he iki ma mua o ka makahiki o 74 lā hoʻomanaʻo, Gaudi make. Pakelona Ua nalowale he nui ke kanaka! Ka makaikai ana i kona mau lima, e eager e ike miliona o kanaka, me ia ia mea wale ole e hoi i noonoo ai i ke kulanakauhale. A ka mea, ke ole e ka Sagrada Familia, eia nae, o ka papa, ia mea he nui ka hana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Here la oia i kanu - kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Gaudi nō paʻa hapa Sagrada Familia hale.

Hoomau ana i ka hana o Antonio

Ieoaeunoai o ka ekalesia ma hope o ka make ana o ka haku ua i papani iho la i, ka mea hana mau loea haumāna o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone - Sugranes Domenech, ka mea i hana me Gaudí mai 1902. Kela manawa, ma ka 1930-HA i kukulu ia i ka mea helehelena o ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua, ka mea, e like me ka mua, i hoʻonaniʻia me ka pena, hāʻina o nā haʻawina o ka palapala hemolele, a sculptures. Eia naʻe, hou hahai ma paakiki manawa. Nele o donations, alakaʻi i ka looming kaua a me ka kivila kaua i ka hana ana o ka luakini i kokoke pani, a hiki i 1952. A laila, i ka hale hana hou, akā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i no kekahi mau makahiki, hana ua i hana noke, a hiki i ka pau 'ana hope loa o ke kumumanao o Antonio Gaudi nō i kahi mamao. He mea pono e hoʻokō 'ia ka hana o ka eha 120-wāwae hale kiai hoʻolaʻa i ke kahuna euanelio Mark, John, Matthew, a me Luke. Ma ka 170-mika hale kiaʻi o Kristo, e like me ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ka manaʻo, e pono e hoʻouka i ke kea, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe eha - na hua waina, me ka hōʻailona o la hoi e kohu. Inā loaʻa nā ole unforeseen ana e ole e kū aʻeʻoe, a me ke kukulu ana, e e lawe mai e like me ka manao, ma ka 2026, hoomaka ae la kona ola ana, a hiki hoʻi i ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, o ka mea nui no? Ieoaeunoaa ua hope ana. I ka pau ana o ke Kiure hale e kali,ʻaʻole pono Pakelona. E kōkua i ke kūkulu i ka luakini kanaka mai a puni ke ao nei, ke donation ua lawe mai i Kristiano a me nā hoa o nā 'aoʻao hoʻomana. No ka laʻana, nei aia no he nui influx o dala mai Japan.

Church o ka Sacred Heart

Pakelona i ka io hanana Hawaii. Mea paʻi mai a puni ke ao nei e hele mai iʻaneʻi, e hoʻopio i kēia o ka poe kahiko a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kūlanakauhale me ka poʻokela kuhikuhipuʻuone. Akā, ka mea e ole e hiki ke hana i piha ka hōʻike o ka Catalan kumukuai, ināʻaʻole i hiki i Tibidabo Mountain, a mai ke kilo kāhiko 'aʻole i nanea i ka nani loa manao o ke kulanakauhale. He 'aneʻi i kukulu i ka luakini o ke Sacred Heart, a ma luna o ka mea kū i ke kii o Kristo, i kona mau lima puliki ke ao nei a pau.

History a me ka mea hoʻonani o ka ekalesia

I unuhi 'ia mai ka inoa Lakina o ka mauna Tibidabo kani e like "oe e hāʻawi aku." Inā manaʻo 'oe i ka moolelo, mai ka piko o ka mauna a Iesu i hoowalewaleia mai e ka diabolo, e hoike ana a pau honua nani. Expiatory ekalesia o ka Heart o Kristo mea ma ka luna o Tibidabo, no laila, hiki mai kekahi kihi mai o Pakelona. Ka ekalesia Ua hoʻololi i, a hoomaka ae la e kukulu iho i ka 1902 ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Enrik Sane. Ke kukulu ana o ka luakini i ka 1961, pau ma kāna keiki, Josep.

Temple o ka Sacred Heart ua hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ka Romanesque a me Kokika styles. I ka mea hoʻonani i nā mea a pau i kēia kailaʻae o kuhikuhipuʻuone LIKE - a elongated triangular portico mea helehelena, a kū aʻela ma luna o ka puka e komo ai, a me ka palapala puka makani a me kona mau hoaka. Lower lua pao ninoieo o elima puʻu huila me apses ellipsoidal, ka mea, i malama like he pola no ke keena maluna, i kahi o ka elua he paa me ke kapuai hookahi. Real mea hoʻonani o ka Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani o ka ekalesia kū i ka multicolored mosaic - he i ka waiwai auhau i ka mooolelo o ka no o ka Byzantine wā. Ma ka icons o ka luakini, Hahai I ka moʻolelo laina o ka hala koke moolelo o Sepania, ka mea, he poe kanaka a pau i poe ma kēia kapa. Kokika oihana mua - ololi window, nānā lākou me ka i loko o ka lani turrets, kuhikuhi mau hoaka, kiʻi kālaiʻia lahilahiʻoki - e haawi aku i ka ekalesia weightlessness a me ka hiehie, akā, na sculptures ho okumu i ka naʻau i loko o ke kilohanaʻahaʻaina. Mea helehelena 'ole ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā hana a pau o ka lima o ka Catalan haku Eusebi Arnau - mau kii o ka poe haipule James a me George, e like me ka makuahine o ke Akua, a me ka luna o ka ekalesia ua poe ma na mele o kekahi akamai sculptor Josep Miret. Central halepule steeple ai kainuʻu pūʻia e ke gula kiʻi o Kristo i 'ano like me ke ao kaulana kia i ka Mea Hoola i loko o Rio de Ka Janeiro. Ma ke kumu o ke kiʻi kaula o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o Pakelona kilo kāhiko me ka breathtaking nānaina o ka pau ole Kaiwaenahonua kai, a holoi iho la ma kona akahai ale o ka Catalan kulanakauhale alii.

Hale Pule Nui (Catedral de Ka Pakelona)

Map o na Hawaii Pono e komo Pakelona Hale Pule Nui, i mea no ka lua o ka inoa - Pakelona Hale Pule Nui. Ma keia nani luakini malihini kuhikuhi mai i ko lakou mau wawae a pau ma luna o ka honua, no ka mea, keia mea ma na kea laa, o ka Mea Hemolele noʻu Eulalia o Pakelona, make iho la ma kona mau makahiki 13 i ka makahiki 304 ma hope o Kristo. Ma ka 4th kenekulia, ka wā Eulalia noho ana ma ka aina o Kakalonia lanakila paganism, akā, i loaʻa 'ke kaikamahine ma ka manaoio o Iesu, no ka i ka mea i puhi aku ai. A noʻu waha ma mua make manu nunu lele, a ma ka mea ia manawa, na koa iho la e like me ka hau. Ua i kekahi mau kenekulia, a me Eulalia hoalii mai ia me ka haipule, a christened ka patroness o Pakelona, i loko o kona hanohano ma ka waena konu o ka Kokika hapa i kūkuluʻia i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui o ke kulanakauhale.

Catedral de Ka Pakelona (kiʻi i hoikeia ma lalo nei) ua piha loa lakou i na mea he nui mōʻaukala kea laa, a me ka hoʻomana nā loina. Kona palena, hoomaka ae la konaʻikena palapala, e lawe mai ka 1268, ka wā o ka Capella i kūkulu. Mai ka mua hapalua o ka 15th kenekulia mea - C. Brewer a kāhiko o ke kulanakauhale. Ieoaeunoai o ka luakini ana i 122 makahiki, i ka hale i kukulu ia 'ana ma luna o nā wahi e pili ana o ka Roma basilica. Kekahi kumu mua, no ka mea hoike, i ka spire i hana nui ma hope. I keia la hiki ma Pakelona iauaeoia oo? Ecia e mahalo i ka nui o na hale, a me ka thoroughness o ka hooko ana o kēlā me kēia au mamuli. E like me e pili ana i ka Hale Pule Nui pahale roam keʻokeʻo geese - he hōʻailona o ka maemae Eulalia. Loko o ka hale e mālama Karistiano na luakini: no ka i koe iho o ka Uhane, e kau mai ana i loko o ka sarcophagus, a me ke kiʻi o Iesu me ka moku i komo i loko o ke kaua o Lepanto. Pakelona Hale Pule Nui o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo o ke akamai a me ka moolelo o ka lahui nui. Hemolele Eulalia a koʻi kaua e Kakolika a me Orthodox, pela ka luakini mea kupaianaha no na lunamakaainana o nā 'aoʻao hoʻomana. Eia hou, i ka Catedral de Ka Pakelona lawelawe 'ana me ka noho ana o ka Archbishop o Pakelona.

Church o ka Hemolele Virgin Sea

Ka lua o ka mea nui wale haipule hale ma hope o ka Hale Pule Nui i loko o ke kapikala o Kakalonia ike i ka Basilica o Santa Maria del Mar. Ua Ua Aia ma ka Mokuna awa kahi, ka Ribera hapaha, kahi kalepa heyday o na luina, a me ka poʻe kālepa aliʻi noho. I kā lākou ka hanohano ma luna o ka maze o ololi alanui, a me ka medieval ekalesia i kukulu ia. Ka hookumuia'na mai o ka hanaia'na o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Berenguer de Ka Montaguta i hoʻokumu i ka 1329, a ma ka 1383-m + i pau? Ieoaeunoaa. Mua, ka wā ma muli o ia maoli sediment kai, ua i auhee ai mamao basilica ku i ka wai o ka lihi. Ma ka tympanum o ka ai-kapaia portico distinguishable Deesis - i ke kii o Kristo e noho ma luna o ka noho aliʻi, ma ka aoao o ka i mea ma luna o ka uha o Maria a me John. Ke ahi, i mai ai i ka 1936, i luku ai i na mea he nui sculptures, a, ma ka hou ana i mau kii, ola wale i kekahi kiʻi o Paulo a me Petero. Loa hana hoihoi kii kiʻi i decorate i ka pio mai i na pohaku. Ka mea mua o ka kia hoʻomanaʻo o Mary (Madonna) ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE kuahu, a ua hoonoho iho la ma na wawae o ke kiʻi kaula sailboat mea he allegorical autograph kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka basilica. I ka pono o ka ekalesia ma ka liʻiliʻi huinahalike Ua kukulu ia i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ke kino o ka amphitheater. Ma ka paia o ka i kālai hoʻolaʻaʻana i ka Catalans, ka poe i make i ke kaua me ka poe koa o Philip V i ka 1714.

Orthodox ekalesia ma Pakelona

Mai 2002, ma ke kapikala o Kakalonia, e hana Russian Orthodox Church. Initially, i ka hana i wahi i loko o ka Capella o Santa Maria Reina, a ma kekahi mau lā - i loko o ka hoailona o Montserrat a me Pakelona Hale Pule Nui. Naʻe, i ka pa anao? Aou i ke County, uaʻaʻole lawa no ka lālā hua helu o nā hoahānau o, i hoala mai i ka ninau o loaa he hookahi hale me ka oihana i manawa, a hiki ke hoʻokumu a mālama iconostasis ekalesia oihana a pau. No kēia mau mea, hoolimalima ana o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church ma 2011, i haawiia mai ai i ka haalele luakini o St. George, i kukulu ia ma Neo-pilialoha kaila ma ka waena o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Ano, o ka ekalesia o ke Annunciation - Orthodox ekalesia ma Pakelona, a hiki a hiki i kela mea keia mea manaoio, ma ka makemake o ka hoʻopaʻi,ʻo ia ma luna o ka honua Kakalonia.