Baklanov Yakov Petrovich Cossack Ataman: Kawaihae

Ma ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini i komo o ka Crimean War, e like me ke kai eʻe ia iho, kūlana 'he kupaianaha wahi. Kēiaʻaoʻao Ua palapala me ke koko o na umi tausani o na koa, a me ka mea nui loa ia no nā mea a pau Lūkini. Kekahi o na koa o ke kaua e kū'ē i nā Kauai no ka Crimea ua General Baklanov. Hereditary Cossack, koa wiwoʻole,ʻino o ka poʻeʻenemi, a ma ka mea ia manawa he naauao diplomat, ia i haʻalele nui i hoailona ma ka mōʻaukala o kona'āina hānau, i kona ola e paku ana i kona kuleana,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Crimea, akā, i loko o nā wahi. Kawaihae Baklanov i e e akahele? Anoee. Hoi ka poe i manao ia lakou iho Lūkini Patriots.

Ukiuki Buckle Don Suvorov, Chechnya Thunderstorm - ka inoa kapakapa hoʻolimalima i meʻe o ka Haole War Baklanov. "Ināʻoe e makaʻu o Allah like me Baklanov, ina ua lilo loa aku nei ia he kanaka hemolele," - wahi a kona poe kanaka Highland koa he Alihikaua Nui la, Imam Shamil.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence meʻe

Kuban i ke ao nei he nui meʻe. Ma kona aina momona i loko o ka kauhale Gugninskoy, a i hānauʻia ma luna o kaʻumikumamālima March 1809 Baklanov Yakov Petrovich. Kona makua kāne i Peter D. koreneta o ka Don Cossacks, a me kona makuwahine Ustinja (Nee Malakhov) - panina Cossack. Baklanov Sr. ka oko ao ikaika i lawa ke a me ka wiwoʻole ana. I loko nō o kona koa hana, oia hoʻolimalima i ka inoa maikaʻi like me ka formidable koa ka mea i mahaloia hoa, a me nāʻenemi he panic-hahauʻia.

Ma waena o ka oihana koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe o Peter D. ma kāna mau hoʻoili i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o kāna keiki, ho'āʻo ana e ulu mai ana ia i kēia Cossack. No ka makahikiʻekolu ke keiki a holo i ka lio i loko o kona pā hale, a elima - prancing ia i ke alanui. A lohe o Iakoba ua ewalu, me kona makua kāne i aku la ia ia i ka hooilina i Bessarabia, kahi o kona regiment i poʻomanaʻo, 'o. Pela i hoomaka ai ka poe hoomoana ola o ka wā e hiki mai meʻe o ka Russian aupuni a pau.

A ina ke keiki ke aʻo i ka heluhelu, a kākau i wale hapa 'ia' Cossack koa i ke kumuʻino. Baklanov Jr. kane mau maka, koke E ke Kumu i kaʻoihana kaua, a koke i loko o kona maoli kauhale ua i maikaʻi koa ma mua o kona.

I ka makahiki o ka umikumamalima o kona hoomaka ana i makai, i kaʻumikumamāhiku mare (i ke kaikamahine a kona hanau kauhale kahuna o). Maʻumikumamāiwa, loaa i ke ano o ke koreneta i loko o ka regiment, i kauoha mai ai ma o kona makua kāne, hele aku la ia i kona kaua mua.

Yakov Baklanov i komo i loko o ka hoʻololi ma ka Balkans a me ka aoao o ka muliwai Kamchik, a me kona mau hoa no keia pii i Burgas a me nā strategically nui mea o Lūkini-Turkish kai eʻe. Mai ka outsetʻo ia i ho'āʻo i ka e ke koa wiwo 'ole a me ka wiwoʻole. Kona recklessness walawala ai a hiki i kona makua kāne, ka mea i pinepine ae la oia bludgeoned nui ikaika loa lakou hooilina e hahau hoʻi a Koi ikaika naʻauao oi pomaikai i kana keiki, oiai ma ka hakakā.

Akā, ke koa Aupuni oaeuiinoe ka heroism o ka uʻi luna o ka hanohano, a ma ka hope o ke kauaʻo ia i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Anne ka ekolu a me ka ha o ka degere.

Omaka i ka hana i loko o ka Caucasus

A wahi o ke koena mai o nā kaua, ka mea opiopio Baklanov hoi mai i ka hana, piha ka makemake e hoʻomau i ka hoonani aku i ke heroism o Don Cossacks. No kekahi manawa, Yakov Petrovich kiaiia Lūkini palena ma ka Prut, a ma ka 1834 i hoi aku ai i ka Kuban ma adipose regiment, a komo pū hoʻomaopopo i kona mua huakaʻi i na highlanders.

Koa loa Cossacks makani ino mai ai i ka māhū-Kuban kauhale aia ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai Psefir River, White, Laba a me Camlik. Ma kekahi o kēia mau kiʻi e Baklanov i seriously eha ma ke poo, a iloko o ka mea 'ē aʻe brilliantlyʻo ia i waho o ka seemingly Ka Ho' Oponopono kulana, e luku i ka enemi nae hānau lima. A me keia mamua o ka mea i ka Highlanders eha manawa i oi i ka helu o ka poe o Cossacks.

Loa koke, mai ka poʻe kaua opiopio, a me ka wela Baklanov Yakov Petrovich huli i loko o ka pilikia ka haumāna, a me ka maalea akamai hakakā luna. Kona kaulana nui, a no kona mau hoʻomanaʻo i kēia manawa,ʻo ia loaa i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Vladimir o ka ha o ka degere.

Polish lakou hee hope ana

I ka makahiki 1837, Baklanov i loko o nā luna, a me ka eha makahiki ma hope Don Cossack Regiment helu 36, i komo i ia manawa noho Yakov Petrovich, i hoouna aku ai i Poland - e kiai i ka mokuna me Prussia.

Nā makahiki lilo ma ka West, i ole oko nui koa e piʻi like, akā, hoʻokani kūlana loa nui ka i loko o ke ola o Baklanov. Oiai ma Poland, i ka wā e hiki mai kekahi mau hana i loko o kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao, no ka mea mamua aku nei nō ka mea, aole no ka manawa, aole hoi i ka ikehu. He heluhelu panina moʻokalaleo, familiarized ia iho me ka hoʻomanaʻo ia o Europa moʻomeheu, a nānā aku i ka mōʻaukala o nā kaua, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Polish wā hiki ke kapaia he ano o ka moʻomeheu lakou hee hope ana, he pōkole wanaao ae ma mua o ka nui kaua.

thunderstorm highlanders

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana mai o ka Western huakaʻi, Ua hoʻopiʻi Baklanov Yakov Petrovich i ka Makai, a ua ma ka hoʻolilo o ka Don Cossack regiment helu iwakalua, ka mea uumi i ka Kura hoʻoikaika.

Mai ia manawa, hoomaka ka loa,''he wā i loko o ke ola o ka hereditary Cossack. Kona 'oihana hoʻomaka koke i aku, a me ka inoa uē ma ka Caucasus, a oi loa aku ia kona palena.

Baklanov ma ka ia regiment initially noho aliʻi huikau a me ka vacillation. Ka hoʻopaʻi 'ua i Cossacks komo pali kapa, e nonoke ana i ka inu, pāʻani pepa, a i ole oko manao ikaika no ka hana.

Loa koke ka hou hânai holoholona hoʻololi i ke kulana radically. He banned waiʻona, a hele mai i grips me ke kahua o ka poe koa, i hoʻonohonoho ai i kūikawā papa o koa kou akamai a me nā kaʻa mokulele.

Cossack Ataman hoike ana ia ia i ka naʻauao alihi kaua, a ma lalo o kona kauoha o ka regiment helu 20, hana nui'ōlohe wiwo paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Kokoke a pau o kona uku Baklanov hoolilo ia ma luna o bribing kiu i loko o ka poʻe hoʻomoana o ka enemi, nana koke hoopii aku la lakou i na mea kuka o kaʻenemi, a me ka hopena o nā Cossacks he mau "ma luna o ka lio."

I ia mau lā, Don Army Ua noho confrontation me na mountaineers, i ka pololei, forays i loko o ka Lūkini kauhale. Me ka Hekikai o Yakov enemi mai kaua i ke kulana hoʻoneʻe i ka mea e malu ai, no ka mea, e ka mea Cossacks puhi kauhale Chechens aihue kanaka, a ua lawe aku i nā holoholona a waiwai, a me nā huahana.

Name Baklanov Highlanders hoʻopuka akula i loko o ka hawanawana ia, e kahea ana ia i ka daimonio Lūkini. Ka mea maoli i manaoio aku ai i keia kanaka kākoʻo i ka mea haumia, a me ka panic ua makau no lakou ia ia. A eono-wāwae, laulā-aiʻaʻahu Cossack me ka pock-i hāliu aku i ka maka, loloa ia mustache a me ka manoanoa kuemaka meaʻoluʻolu e kākoʻo i ka maʻamau kiʻi. Once ka mea, loaa ae la i poe kiai, lele aku la ia ma luna o ke kahua kaua pohole i hanau ili aahu me ka pahi kaua ma luna o kona poohiwi. A ma nā manawa kokeʻikeʻia ma mua o kaʻenemi, ia ia i manao ia Baklanov make ma hope o ke seriously eha.

Mau a me ka like hihia wale hoʻoikaika i ka inoa maikaʻi o ka invincible koa. A hiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE knotweed - Shamil formidable - me ka mahalo i ka pono o ka Cossack Ataman. Eia naʻe, i kona mau subordinates hoʻohaʻahaʻa ihola lākou, no ka mea, ua makau o ia kekahi.

Iloko o ka hana i loko o ka Caucasus mai ka 1846 a hiki i 1863 Baklanov Yakov Petrovich kū aʻela i ke ano o ka Lutanela Nui, a loaa ia hoʻolilo 'ia' lehulehu, a me ka Papa Hanohano o George i ka ha o ka degere, o ka papa o Vladimir o ke kolu o ka degere, a me na mea e ae.

I ka wā o ka 20th regiment i disbanded, Prince Vorontsov loaʻa i Yakov Petrovich koe i loko o nā kaua, a me ka ua ma ka hoʻolilo o kekahi regiment - helu 17. He nui ka poe i manaoio laila Baklanov paʻa mau luna. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, oia ua hiki ia radically hoʻololi i ke koena o ka mana ma waena o ka Lūkini, a mountaineers i loko o ke aloha o kona mau kanaka hoʻokahi.

He iwakālua nā makahiki o nā kūlana hana

Umi April 1853 no ka koa hōʻike i ka hoouka ana o ka enemi kulana kokoke i ke kulanakauhale Gurdal, Baklanov Ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Stanislaus 1-ke ala kūpono loa. la oia i hoonoho iho ai i ka ke keʻena luna o ka Haole mau pūʻali o ka lāʻau kū o ka luna o ka lio o ka eheu hema umikumamakahi March o ka hookahi makahiki. Na ke keʻena luna Ua aia i loko o ka pā kaua o Grozny (e ke kulanakauhale o Grozny).

ʻumikumamāhā June 1854 no o kona ikaika, ke koa a me ka hoʻokae, hoike mai i ka pio ana o na koa o ka mauna ma waena o ka pā kaua o Grozny a me Urus-Martan, Baklanov hai imperial mahalo. He iwakalua-lua o Augate o ka ia makahiki oia i i hookoia ka honorary insignia immaculate hana no iwakalua makahiki.

Fateful talisman a Baklanovsky ikona

Ke kaulana o ka heroism o ke kaʻao luna koa, e halii mai oi loa aku ia o ka Caucasus. Baklanov Ua aloha, a ua mahaloia ma ka Russian aupuni a pau. Kona inoa ua pili i na mea he nui o ka Don Cossacks o ia mau manawa.

A me kekahi manawa, Ataman i hoopakeleia apana, mai ka ike admirer. Ma wehe ia, Yakov Petrovich loaʻa i loko o kaʻeleʻele ikona o ke silika me ka humuhumu i loko o ke poo o ka keʻokeʻo Adamu ka (puniu wale no, a crossbones) a me ka palapala "I nana aku i ke alahouana o ka poe make, a me ka ola o ke ao nei. Amene. "

Baklanov e haule i loko o ke aloha me keia makana, a i ole haalele ia ia a hiki i kona make ana. Spooky ikona lilo kona mascot. Ua kena ae la consternation a hiki i waena o nā Cossacks, a me ka wale mountaineers me kaʻeleʻele hae e hooluhi ana ma luna o ke kanaka nunui kii o ka mea nāna e holo ka pono panic. Ka mea, ua hoomaopopoia oia ua make iho ke kome ia ia, no laila, hoʻopuehuʻia i loko o nāʻaoʻao. A laila ka mea, e hai aku i ko lakou mau keiki e pili ana i ka weliweli nunui, hoouna aku la i ka honua Shaitan.

Ke kiʻi o ka Lūkini koa luna koa ua no malamaia ma na kaao a me nā kaʻao o ka Chechens. He hui pū nā mele Kazakov Dona.

Lakou pepehi ana i ka Dzhanemom

Mawaena o ka poe enemi mai ka manawa i ka manawa he mau kanaka, ka poe i olelo i ka mea, e luku aku i ka Lūkini diabolo. Lakou akena ana i ke poʻo o ka Cossack koa meʻe haule mai ko lakou mau lima ikaika. Kekahi o ia ua koa Highland poʻe i kapaʻia Gianna. He hooweliweli e pepehi Baklanov, ia ia e alakai i ka akua aku la e ho'āpono wale.

Nā scouts Ua lohe Yakov Petrovich ma kēia manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, a me ka mea, i ka unexpected hooholo - e hōʻike i nā wahi ma kahi e, e kali no ka enemi e ho'āʻo lākou pōmaikaʻi.

Ka mua pana Dzhanema hala. Ka lua o ka pōkā houia palena Cossack sheepskin. A laila, i ka poʻe i nalowale i kona nā aʻalolo, a me ka mea āna i hilinaʻi mai o kona e peʻe aku ai. Baklanov pane koke, a pepehi i ka enemi ma luna o ka wahi pana mai o ka hui ana. I ka pōkā ku pono ana ma ka lae. Ma hope iho o kēia hana 'ia, a hiki i ka nui skeptics manaoio i ke kilokilo ana i kekahi mau pono. Highlanders ua hoomaopopoia Satana i e hoomalu ana i keia Lūkini daimonio i loko o ke kino.

Ka Crimean kaua

E like me uaʻike, i loko o ka makahiki 1853 me ka Ekahi lua Lūkini-Turkish kaua. A mai 1855, ka i komo o ka Crimean Kaua ke contemplate aʻe iā ia ma luna o ke kahua kaua o ka kaʻao General Baklanov, ka mea i hulina i kiola i loko o ka ikaika loa o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Aia, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o ka regular lio i kiaiia ua lawe pio mai ka Turkish pakaua, a kokua i ka lawe hou poʻe.

Crimean Cossack Ataman regiment Baklanov ua kaulana no kona holomua ma ke kahua kaua, a me ka mea i maopopo loa i ka enemi, ka mea i makau ia ia, a kapa aku la "bataman-Klich" (koa me ka pahi kaua i loko o iwakalua paona).

Iloko o ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua Yakov Petrovich i seriously eha ma ke poo, akā, noho ihola i loko o nā kaua. No ka koa makaʻu i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Anne o ke degere mua.

I ka pau ana o ka MH 1855 Baklanov haʻalele Crimea, a kupenu iho la i loko o sīwila ke ola,ʻo ia i noho ai i loko o Novocherkassk. Akā, i ke koena i ole mau loa ana. Kela manawa, i ka 1857, ka mea hou hoouna aku la i ka Caucasus.

Service ma Vilnius

Kekahi mea nui manawa i loko o ke ola o Yakov Petrovich Baklanov i kana oihana i loko o Vilnius, kahi ona e waiho ana ma ka malama ana i ka Don Cossack regiments mai ka 1863 a hiki i 1867.

Ua hoʻouna koa hema koa 'aneʻi, e hahi i ka kaua kipi, a i wahi ma Poland, a me ka hooponopono i loaʻa i ka hoao ana i ka pūkaua ke lawe i keia kulana, he nui loa ia e pōmaikaʻi ai. Eia naʻe, Baklanov i i komo i loko o ke kaua ana, a kokua i ka helu Muraviev i ka uhi o ka ke kipi i loko o nāʻaoʻao.

I ka la mahope i kekahi kaulana loa hewa i waena o ka kūloko heluna kanaka, a me ka wā āna iʻikeʻia i loko o kekahi mau-mika Cossack kōkua, poʻe i hopu ia me ka makemake makau. Baklanov wahi i ka holoholonaʻino, a me kaʻoi hikiwawe. Akā, koke Ua loli dramatically manao o ka ona.

Ka holo akula waiho ai i kona mau kumu, e kahu ai i ka Augustow mokuna noho ai ululaau gangs o rioters. Mau pule ma hope o ka hiki ana mai o Baklanov, ua lilo ka'āina i ka kumu o ka maluhia a me ka hoolohe. E hoʻokō e like me ka hopena ua hiki ia Yakov Petrovich, ana hoʻohuiʻia i ka oihana koa hoopii i hoʻomalu ana. hoomaka Local kupa, e pono ia ia ia me ka mahalo.

General Baklanov kino holoholo mākou i ka aina waihoia mai ai ia ia, a lilo haneri o ka ninaninau 'ana me ka kaiakū kanaka, imi e aʻo i ka naʻau i loko o kanaka. He ho'āʻo i ka hālāwai a pau, ka mea makemake i ka maluhia a me ka noho malie ola. Pinepine,ʻo ia a hiki ae ia ia iho, e hoʻokuliʻoe Muraveva, a lawe aku i ka waiwai, mai ka poʻe kipi, eia nae o ka "Make Loa" Koi ikaika ma luna o ka OAXA ka hao. Pelikana, nae, manao iho la ia ka mea wale ala, e hoolilo ia hai i ka kūloko, a me ke kue e flare i hiki hou. He makemake e dispel me na lono o Lūkini ikaika loa, a oia pomaikai.

Ma luna o ke aʻo 'ana Yakov Petrovich kōkua nīnūnē hooilina hoopaa i ka aina a hoʻokuewa wale' ia Siberia makua ka holo akula i inaina loa, akā, e ho'ōla oluolu i ke kūlana Baklanov.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

A hiki i kona holo ana Lituania Yakov Petrovich Baklanov seriously ino - hala i ke akepaʻa. I ka 1864, hele aku la ia i ka hale, e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou ola, a laila, hoʻi maila ia Vilna. Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki hookahi ma Novocherkassk Ataman puhi aku i ka waiwai a me ke dala, a, o ka papa, i ka mea momona a ala loli i ka noho maikaʻiʻana o ka poʻeʻelemākule Cossack.

I ka 1867, ka meʻe o ka Haole War, a me nā kiʻekiʻe-Profile paipai aʻo kai eʻe hoi aku la i ka Don, a laila, neʻe akula i St. Petersburg, kahi ana i hoolilo i kona mau makahiki hope.

Baklanov alakaʻi he noho malie, inconspicuous ola ma hope o ka lilo ana o makauliʻi pono e e welau halawai. About kaua hou moe, pono au e hoomanao i ka hala, hana ma luna o kona mau memoirs "kaʻu oihana koa ola."

Ka maʻi ua ole emi, a ua hele umikumamawalu October 1873 Yakov. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina o Novodevichy halepule. Don Army hoʻolako i ka hana pili.

Ka paʻa o ka meʻe

Five makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o ka meʻe, ma kona lua ma donations Ua kukulu ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, i mea i ka pohaku, kiola ia mai kona mau aahu a me ka hulu hipa i hoowahawaha ai. A mai lalo o nā pālule 'oe ke' ike i ke kaʻao Baklanovsky ikona.

I ka 1911, "home," mau. Kona koe i kaʻi aku i kona'āina, a reburied ma Novocherkassk. Close ia Baklanov, i loko o ka lua pao o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka pii ana, e maha ai, a me ka Lūkini meʻe - Platov, Orlov-Denisov, Efremov ...

Ka paʻa o ke koa wiwoʻole, he akamai loa ka poe nui Patriots o ko lākou aupuni, a he ano-naʻau akamai a me ka hope paia waho e ola ana i keia la. Mai hanauna aku ia hanauna i nā mele o nā Cossacks, ma a he mea i kiʻi o ke koa chieftain, a me kona mau kaʻao "Baklanovsky puupuu", ma a ka pahi kaua e oki ma ka hapalua o ka mea nāna e holo me ka lio. Ka inoa o ka Lūkini loa ua oleloia i loko o nā kaʻao o nā lāhui kanaka o ka Caucasus.

Ma ka hanohano o Baklanov i ka 1909 oia i ka inoa o ka 17th Don Cossack Regiment. Nō hoʻi, i kona inoa o kēia manawa i ke kauhale i kahi Yakov Petrovich i hanau. A me na noho o Novocherkassk i loaa mai ma ka hoomanao ana i ka meʻe Baklanovsky Avenue (muaʻikeʻia me ka Trinity) a me kekahi mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i. He hoi he kia hoʻomanaʻo i Ataman ku i keia la ma Volgodonsk.

Immortalized i loko o ka pōhaku, Yakov Baklanov nana i ka ia me ka ola - kalakala, hope, i hoʻohalahala. Ke kino ike ana o ka mea mau i loko o kona manawa, kena ae la panic i waena o poʻeʻenemi. Akā, na makamaka a me ka ohana ike ana i ka ikaika, impregnable iwi huna ikepili koʻikoʻi naʻau a me nā kūlana uhane.

Hero Don Baklanov - he kumu hoʻohālike o ke koa oiaio, ka mea hele ma ka kahua kaua,ʻaʻole no ka mea, craves koko a me ka adrenaline, akā, no ka mea, ua aloha mai i kona'āina a me ka makaukau i ke kaua no ka mea, a hiki i ka hope hanu. Kanaka koa Cossack Eʻaʻole e hoʻopoinaʻia e nā mamo a me ka hewaʻiʻo, e lilo i kumu hoohalike no ka opiopio kanaka.