Where noho Ermak ohana? Where kona make Ermak?

Ka naʻi aupuni o Siberia ma Yermak - ia mea he kanawai a ma kona laulā hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka naʻi aupuni o America ma Hernan Cortes wale. Naʻe, ina ka kaulana Sepania conquistador, e hiki ke 'imi i ka puu o biographical' ike e pili ana i ke ola o ka Lūkini chieftain e ike i kekahi mau kūʻiʻo, a me ia mea he controversial.

aina hanau, Ermak

E like me ua ikeia, o ka naʻi aupuni o Siberia i loko o ka 16th kenekulia. Eia naʻe, i ka manawa i hanana e like me ka pēpē i loko o ka kua'āina ohana, ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kekahi Documentary noʻonoʻo. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i keia mea mea hiki ole ke haawi aku i ka kūlike loa pane i ka nīnau: "Mahea noho Ermakʻohana i ka manawa o ka hanau ana?" Kekahi o ka 'ike ma kēia pukana o loko o ka Cherepanovsky mooolelo, a wehewehe ana i ka wā e hiki mai chieftain kupuna kāne i kokua mai Murom "ikaika kanaka", no ka i ka mea i hahao ai i loko o halepaahao, a me kona ohana i noho ai ma ka aina Stroganoff. Eia naʻe, he nui noiʻi i reluctant e hilinai i kēia palapala, o ka oi aku no ka eia kahi mea akaka i nā kākau o ke akamai coachman mai Tobolsk Ilya Cherepanov. Kekahi palapala - "Ka moʻolelo no ka Siberian Land" - like me ka wahi, kahi o kaʻohana noho Ermak lōʻihi ma mua o kona hanau ana, i ka 'Suzdal. Eia, i loko o kaʻoihana narrated ia kona kupuna kāne a me kāna mau keiki kāne, i kekahi o ka mea i o Timoteo kona inoa,ʻo ia hoʻoneʻe i Yuryevets-Povolsky, kahi ka mea, he moopuna elima, a me Basil. E like me ii aku ai ma ka "Legend", ia mea i kēia keiki ma hope ua e lilo i ka naʻi aupuni o Siberia.

Pomeranian mana o ke kumu o Ataman

Kekahi noiʻi manaʻo i ka ninau o kahi o ka 'ohana noho Ermak, E e olelo mai: "I ke kauhale o Borok Arkhangelsk Māhele'". No keia mana o ka chieftain ka inoa maoli ua Ermolai a Yermil, a me ka mea, ua loaa i ka Volga, ho'āʻo ana e pakele i ka wi e ale iho i ka Lūkini'Ākau. Aia O kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio, komo aku la i ka "chury" (kauwa-kauā) i ka kūpuna Cossack, a mai ka 1563, hoomaka ae la e hele? Anainoe.

Life mua Ermak Siberian huakaʻi

Na wale credible 'ike e pili ana i ke Kawaihae chieftain mua o kona helehelena ma ka aina Stroganov - e Pili Kai hoa-Cossacks. Ma kekahi, ua ua kūkākūkāʻia nā veterans elua i lilo i ko lākou wā'ōpiopio, ma ka hana o ka Volga ma na kauhale ma lalo o ka naʻi aupuni o Siberia. Ke'ī mai, i ka ninau o kahi āna i noho Ermak ma kahi o 1565, hiki ke olelo mai, i kona noho ana i loko o ka Volga māhele 'āina, a ua ua he alakaʻi. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i oiai ka mea, ua i emi o 20 makahiki. More 'ike e pili ana i na hana o na mea kaua i ka malamaia Ermak. No ka laʻana, he palapala mai ka Commandant o ke kulanakauhale Lituania o Mogilev King Stefan Batory oe e ike ana ia i komo i loko o ka Livonian Kaua like me ka Cossack lutanela, a hoʻohanohano iā ia iho ma o ka hoopuni ana i ka pā kaua o Mogilev. Hope, i kona pa alima kokua Khvorostinin hooki i ka mua o ka Swedes. Like no paha o ka wahine a me na keiki a Ermak ola, alaila, aole mea iki o ia i loaʻa i loko o kekahi kumu.

Ermak Stroganoff

I ka 1582, na poe kalepa kaulana Stroganov i kono ai i ka hana o ka Cossack brigade, he 540 Cossacks. Ko lakou luna i ka chieftain Ermak, a hiki laila, ua kaulana me he koa wiwoʻole, a he maikai loa luna koa. Ke AIM o ka Stroganoff ua e hoʻopale ai i ko lakou mau aina, mai ka pinepine ho'āhewa wale me ka lehulehu o ka Siberian Khan Kuchum. Hao wale i hiki ai ma Chusovskye kūlanakauhale i loko o ke kau 1582, a noho iho la malaila a hiki i Sepatemaba, a laila, hele aku i ke kaua no ka pohaku kāʻei, i loko o ia mau lā, ua kapaʻia ka Ural Mountains. Aia no na mooolelo i Stroganoff "i wehe i ka puka no ka oihana koa na kanaka i ko lakou mau hale papaʻa," a hoomakaukau ia mau mea me nā mea a pau i ka pono no ka Hike.

Ka naʻi aupuni o Siberia

E like me ka poʻe koa a kaa Ermak Struga hoʻohana. A pau na Cossacks he 80 moku i hele aku i kekahi Hike o 840 kanaka o kekahi mau nationalities. Ma hope o ka piʻiʻana ma ka wai, e hele Tagil, Ermak i puʻe wale e kauo ma ka honua Struga Zheravlya kauo ana i ka muliwai, a laila, kiʻi i ka Tobol, ma na kapa o a ke kaua i me ka mahuahua Siberian Khan Kuchum wahi. Ua lanakila i ke kaua, i ka Cossacks hoopio i ke kulanakauhale Kashlyk. A laila, hoomana i Ermak hoomaka hiki 'elele o ka' ōiwi kanaka, a Ataman "hui lokomaikaʻi" a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka hoohiki, laulea a hiki i ka Lūkini tsar. I ka 1582, ua hoounaia mai ia Ivanu Groznomu o kekahi o lākou nā hoapili me ka olelo maikai o ka naʻi aupuni o Siberia. Ke alii ua lealea me ka kūkala nūhou, a hoouna aku la Yermak waiwai makana a me 300 koa na kanaka i ka hoʻopakeleʻana. Poe i hiki ai ma Siberia ma ka Akuma ka o 1583. Eia naʻe, ma keia manawa ka pomaikai huli aku, mai ka chieftain, he nui o kona luna i make i loko o nā kaua a me ka Tatars.

Where poho iho la lakou Ermak: e hai aku i ka Cossacks

I ka manawa o kona make ana, i ka chieftain kaulana ua mua 'ano maikaʻi-ike kanaka, no laila, ua hoʻokolokolo i ka makahiki kakaikahi ma hope o ke kaua hope loa a me ka poe koa o Cossacks Kuchum ma ke kauoha o ka Archbishop o Tobolsk Kipriyano, a ninau aku i ka i koena Associates Ermak. Eia hou, e haawi aku na hoike a me Tatars kaua i loko o ka poe kaua o ka Khan.

Inā e hui pu iho la i na mea hōʻike eʻike maka, i ka i kēia kiʻi mńlie: ka hope ke kaua i wahi i loko o ka pommel Vagayskoy kahi Cossacks hoomoana. Ka mea, i palatki- "pale" ma ke kapa o ka Irtysh River,ʻaʻole lōʻihi aku, mai ko lakou mau kona mahi ai, i ka i koa kēlā i kona mau wahi a me kona helmsman. Ia po iho, heʻino wawahi mai, a no ia mea, e hoʻokele poe Kuchum e haohao ia. I loko nō kēia i ka hapanui o ka Cossacks hiki ia ma luna o ko lakou mau moku a me ka holo. Hou hoʻopaʻapaʻa hoʻomaka i ka palapala kumu. Ma kekahi, i loko o ka mua palapala, palapala mai i nā'ōlelo a kānaka ola o veterans poʻe hao wale Ermak, i hōʻike mai ia mea, mai hoohilahila ia ia iho me chieftain, a hoʻolei akula i ka uuku lima o ka hoa, a lakou i haalele ai i ka loa o ke kaua ma luna o Strugi. Muli o kona kulana nā 'ike i loaʻa i loko o ka moʻolelo sinodialnoy i na diakono i ke aumoe, a malaila oe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka Cossacks a pau i ka make me Ermak, a me wale i kekahi o ia mau mea pakele, a'ōlelo mai e pili ana i ke pio ana o ka poe.

Ermak ka make a me na olelo o ka Tatars

Ka loa hoihoi 'mea o ia ka' ike e pili ana i ka chieftain make i loko o ka nalu ma ke Irtysh Vagayskoy kakaka ua loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka hoʻopaʻa i mai i nā'ōlelo o ka Tatars. I kekahi, na koa kahiko Khan Kuchum ua kūkākūkāʻia i Ermak no lanakila na attackers a me ka ho'āʻo ana e kiʻi i ka holo Cossack moku Poho. Ma keia hihia, aole mea i mooolelo e hoike ana ina paha ma ia manawa, ma ka Ataman kapa kila.

Legends o ka naʻi aupuni o Siberia

I ke ola a me ka make ana o ka chieftain nui o ke kenekulia i hala iho nei ua lilo ka hailona no kaʻao a. No ka laʻana, kekahi o na kaao i olelo ia hōʻoki aku ka wahine a Ermak. E like me ii aku ai ma ka Cossack mooolelo, koke ka Tatar Murza Sargachskoy County, ke aikane, e loaa i ke aloha o Ermak, alakai aku la ia i ka poe kaua o kona nani kaikamahine, a ua kaumaha aku la e lawe ia ia i kana wahine. Eia naʻe Ataman hoomalau mai i ke kaumaha, a hoouna aku la i kona hale. Oae, kela mea keia mea i ike i ka moʻolelo o ke kaula kila, supposedly hâʻawi wale Ermaku Ivan i ka mea weliweli loa ia, a lilo i kumu o ka make ana o ka meʻe. E like me kekahi mau moʻolelo, a hiki ina ka chieftain ua ma ka lalo o ka Irtysh River ma muli o ke kaumaha kapa kila, ka mea hiki ole e he makana no ke alii.

Mōʻaukala - he puke ia e ole e palapala i ka hopena. Eia hoʻi, ka mea, i ka hailona o keʻokeʻo palapala i ke hoopiha i kekahi meticulous kanaka noiʻi. Ka mea, ke someday e hiki ke loaʻa mai ma ka 'ohana noho Ermak, a ina paha ka mea, e hiki e ke hōʻike mai i kekahi hou hoihoi' kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka wahine paha, o ka aina meʻe o Rusia, ka mea i lanakila 'o ia no kona motherland nui aouli o Siberia.