Strelets poʻe hao wale o Peter I. ai kā strelets poʻe hao wale, mai ka mau kaua

Strelets poʻe hao wale, o ka paa o ka i pili i ka 1550, mua oia o ekolu tausani kanaka. A pau o ia i mālama i loko o kanaka "kauoha" o ka 500 kela a me keia, a ua pilikino kiai Ivana Groznogo.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Old Slavic hua'ōlelo "Sagittarius" pili ia i kanaka pana pua, o kekahi kumu nui ke keʻena o medieval poe koa. Hope ma Rusia i ai kapaʻia ka poeikohoia o ka mua mau poʻe kaua. Strelets hao wale auou caiaiai i ka militia-Pishalnikov. I kauoha mai ai "kauoha" naita keiki.

Nā poʻe pana pua i hoʻonohoʻia ma suburban noho. Ka mea, hoʻoholo i ka uku makahiki o ka 4 rubles no ka makahiki. Strelets koa, hoomaka ae la ke kiʻekiʻe e e mau ka Moscow ka pā kaua.

Ka mua bapetizo ana o ke ahi, e like me ka poe koa he mau

Koke ma hope o kona helehelena strelets koa loaa ka bapetizo ana o ke ahi. Hoiliili i ka 1552 koa e hoʻopio Kazan, Ivan IV o ka papa koa, a me keia komo novoorganizovannoe pa alima. pâʻani 'o ia kūlana ano nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka ikiiki, a me ka mahope hoʻopio o ke kulanakauhale strelets koa. Ua Ua pili kēia ka pilina i ka pomaikai ana o ke kai eʻe o ka naʻi aupuni o ka Kazan Khanate.

Tsar Ivan IV no, e mahalo i ko lakou mau pana, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomaka koke hoomahuahua i ko lakou helu. A i loko o nā 60s o ka 16th kenekulia ma kahi o 8000, he. Ma ka pau ana o na 80s, ua ma lalo o ka noho alii ana o ka hope o Ivan IV, Fedora Ioannovicha, - oi ma mua o 12 tausani. I ka Ia manawa, oi ma mua o ka hapalua o - 7000 pana pua - noho paʻa ma Moscow, a me ka poe i koe - i na kulanakauhale e ae, kahi e laweʻano nui ka poʻe koa a me ka hana mākaʻi.

He aha ka strelets koa

2000 Moscow musketeers i ai-kapaia "piʻi wale" nae dragoons a me infantry pae ma luna o nā lio. Ua lilo nui ka hapa o ka rati Moscow weuweu 16th, a i kakahiaka nui 17th kenekulia. ʻaneʻane i kekahi o ka mea nui paipai aʻo kai eʻe, a me ke kai eʻe i ka Livonian War, a me ka manaʻo o ka Pilisetia ma luna o ka Moscow Crimean Tatars i i hana ole ia.

Eia naʻe, no ka mea, a pau i ka nui mākou e ole overestimate keia pa alima. Ua hana Strelets koa e oust paha hoi e puku i ka Local lio. Naʻe, i kēia i hana. I loko nō o ka mea i keia poe koa mea hala loa he formidable pūʻali koa. Aka hoi, mākaukau lohi kī pūʻana pischal (poe hewa pu he 8 kg, he caliber o ka 22 mm o a me ka laulā o ka mai i 200 m), streltsi ole he nui wale o ka pomaikai. Ka mea, he e uhi i ke ola ana, no ka mea, o ka a ka mea, ua hiki ke ku me ka maopopo mua ka make i ka manawa o recharging kona antediluvian mea kaua o ka enemi.

inā 'aʻole'

Ma Europa, kahi o ka ai i kahikoia i me ka like loa i uhi no ka poʻe hoomaka pikemen, akā, me ka Lūkini hehi, ka mea, ua lapuwale. No ia mea, strelets kaua no keia mea, e hoʻohana i ka loko maoli o ka'āina, a me nā kiʻi noʻAsetarota nahele. Huna ana ma hope o lākou, ka mea, ua hiki i ka helu ma ka holomua manaʻo o kaʻenemi ho'āhewa wale. E like me ka mea hiki, no ka laʻana, i ka 1555, ka makahiki i loko o ke kaua o Sudbischami kahi strelets koa i pepehiʻia e Krymchaks, hūnāʻia i loko o ka lāʻauʻoka, a pale aku, a hiki i ke ahiahi, i ka wa Khan, makau i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka hou Lūkini koa i i kuemi hope.

He aha ka ka okoa strelets kaua, mai ka mau kaua

Nui houʻana "kauoha" ua hana i loko o ka hoomalu ana a me ka pua ana o ka pā kaua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, he manawa e kuni ai i ka mea e pono ai e pale aku ia - Kauai, me nä 'auwaha a pa. Nolaila, moʻolelo manaoio ana, e pili ana i ka wa a ke kino o musketeers Ivan Grozny a me kona mau kuhikuhipuʻuone a ho'āʻo e ana ke hakuloli i Europa hana ana e pili ana i ka papa infantry i Lūkini realities. Ka mea, i ole blindly kope i ka "huakaʻi i ke kai" koa hooponopono, kahiko ana mau hana kūikawā ano o infantry, a i kaupalena 'ia wale i kekahi, akā, me ka mea mana i loko o kekahi' olelo o Rusia.

Education Strelets hao wale hiki ke kapaia ka oihana koa pane Lūkini i ka manao ana e hoʻoulu ai i ka laulā o ka manuale ahi-kaua. Ua Ua manao e hana i ke kumukanawai a no ka kūloko lio, a i makaukauʻano nui e hoolei ana a me ka melee mea kaua. Eia naʻe, he Hoʻohaku wahi i loko o ka Lūkini regular koa Musketeers koa hiki ole lawe i kekahi. No ka makemake i keia ia e kekahi,ʻaʻole wale nō mea kaua a me nā kaʻa mokulele, akā, i kaʻenemi. A hiki i ka hana, keia koa noho nui a me ka pono, aole nae nīnūnē i ke keʻena o ka 16th kenekulia ka Lūkini kaua.

Kēia i mea e hoikeike, a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia i ke kaupaonaʻana o ka poʻe pana pua i loko o laila. Ma ka pau ana o ka umikumamaono kenekulia, e like me na koho, ma ka helu o nā koa i loko o ka Lūkini kaua kaulua mai ka 75 a hiki i 110 tausani kanaka. Oiai strelets kaua i kahi o 12,000 koa, oiai i pau i hiki ke komo i loko o ka lōʻihi hele ana a me ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Aka hoi, ke kumu o ka anu u i ka mea i hanaia i loko o Rusia o ka houʻano o ke kaua i mua, ua laweia.

Strelets hao wale Peter

Ka papa koa o Petero, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma luna o ka German kükohu, ua me ka nui loa aku ka hoʻokō. Koa hana no ka uku uku. Ma keia hihia, no ka hanohano o ka hana i koi 'ia. No ka mea, ano o kanaka haʻi conscription.

Ma Streltsi hookahi kaua koa no kā lākou hana hāʻawi mai allotments. Ka hapa nui o ia noho me ko lākou mauʻohana i loko o ka Apana Musketeers ma ke kaʻawale noho. No laila, ka mea, ua hiki ole ke lawe mai koa ana i lulu ai e ohi mai: pana pua hoole.

By Ivanom Groznym strelets koa a me Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich shelves "hou mea" hoolilo nui i ke kahua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka ahakanaka ku kaua. Akā, i lōʻihi i kēia mau poʻe hao wale i coexisted i loko o laua, ka mea hiki ole ia i kekahi poe koa hoʻokahi. mau nā kānaka koa a pau i loko o ke koa. A, i ka shelves o ka "hou mea" i ma hope o ka pau ana o hostilities, e hoike mai, a laila, 'Imi mau, uaʻano nui kahea no untrained kauwa.

kaumaha hopena

Ma hope o ka Azov kai eʻe i ka Emperor Peter au ua hoomaopopoia ana o ka poe koa, ua ili mai iā ia, ia mea loa e pono no ka luna 'koa a me ka mau Pahuhopu i ka mea, hoonoho iho la ia. No laila, o ka nui loa ke keʻena o ka mihi ana o ia manawa ua he'ano'ē reorganization o ka holoʻokoʻa koa 'ole i loko o ka moku'āina. A ma luna o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua i ka hoʻokumu o ka poe koa regular, i i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka pūʻali koa i mea'ōnaehana a me ka mea pono okoa mai ka loina o ke kahua o Strelets hao wale.

Aka hoi, Pishalnikov Basil III a me Ivan IV pana pua wālua hele pololei i na koa 'regiments Moi Mikhail Fedorovich a me Alexei Mikhailovich. A ua ma luna o ia mau mea - ana ia Petero ka fuzeleram.

Koke ma hope o ke kipi i loko o 1699 Peter ka Great kauoha, e lūlū aku iā strelets koa, waiho i kekahi no ka mea, e malama aku ai ma luna o ka outskirts o Rusia.