Elephant Man Dzhozef Merrik: Ka Moʻolelo o Life

I ka lohe ana o ka hopuna'ōlelo "Elephant kanaka", he nui hoomanao koke i ka manaʻoe kūkulu e pili ana Joseph Merrick, e loaa ana weliweli maʻi. I mea ike i na mea he kanaka - i ka fictional ano, he maoli kanaka. Wai i aku la ia, aha mea i ka mōʻaukala o kona ola ana?

ohana

Born Dzhozef Keri Merrick (Joseph Kaili Merrick) i loko o ke English kulanakauhale o Leicester i ka 1862. Ke huli nei mua, e pono e mai la oia i kona ola uaʻoi aku pōkole - wale nō 27 makahiki, no ka i make i ka 1890.

Merrick Family ua i ka loa i aole mea he maʻamau, nā mākua i hele mai, mai ka lalo papa: i kona makua kāne i hana ai no ka coachman a me kona makuwahine - he kauwa. Ua mare ae i ka 1861 a koke i hanau lākou mua-hānau - Dzhozef Keri Merrick. me ke keiki, a me ke kaikamahine a Marion ka i ae mai ka epilepsy, i alakai aku ai i kona untimely make ma kona makahiki 24. I ka 1866 a me ka 1867 i ka 'ohana hele mai la elua hou mau keiki, akā, i ka hui i ka muli keiki Merrick make aʻulaʻula mai kuni. I ka makahiki 1873, make iho la ia, a me ka makuwahine ia iho la o Iosepa mai ka li nui o na ia maʻiʻaʻai a me ka bronchi. koke mare kona makua kāne hou, akā,ʻaʻole vzljubili stepmother stepson no ka mea, o konaʻano pupuka, a hoomaka ae la e ola mai o ka hale.

helehelena

Mua, i kekahi mea i loko o ka paia waho o ke keiki i na hoailona o ka pilikia, akā, i ka makahiki o ka elima, hoomaka ae la e hōʻike i nā symptoms mua o ka maʻi. Ka ili, ma kekahi mau wahi ua lilo flabby, a me kekahi poe e ae - o ka hoʻonaninani, hoʻonaninani. Hoomaka ae la e hoʻololi i kona kala like 'ole, ka mea, ua lilo io e hoohalike ai i ka ili o ka ili o ka Elephant. Ma waho aʻeo ia a pau keia, Dzhozef Merrik me he keiki hana ino iki mai kona uha ma o ka haule ana, a me ka pilikia hoʻonāukiuki lameness mai i ia i ae mai, a hiki i ka pauʻana o nā lā.

Kona maʻi holo steadily, a koke i ka make ana o ke poo o Merrick nana aku me keia: ma ka frontal hapa o ka iwi i Ua he nui hana-i, a ma ka akau, a ma hope o ka ili kaulia i loko o nā pā hoʻonaninani, kokoke panina o ka maka akau. Ua ua e like me ka nuiʻeho. I mau, ka poo i 92 knm ma anawaena. I ka ili o ka ili no kona hionapāʻili me ka cauliflower florets. Hair aneane ole ua. Haanou ana ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ke poo, a kauo aku la i ka ihu, a me nā lehelehe iʻino ino. No ka mea, o keia, ka mea, o Iosepa slurred.

Mai ka hope, i ka ino ili ua hoi kaulaʻi nunui pā. Ka lima'ākau ua nui ma mua o ka hema kekahi mau manawa: wale ka na pulima oʻu, he 30 knm ma anapuni, a me ka manamana nui - 12 knm Sam Merrick palapala iho la i ka mea, ua hoʻokino e like ka Elephant ka kumu .. He hiki hana me ka lima hema wale, no ka mea, ma manawa o ka pono ua lilo unusable. Ma kona mau wawae, ua hoʻi ka ulu o ke a me ka ili me na pa.

Recently anatomists Ua i kekahi kamepiula? Aeiino? Oeoey o kona helehelena. A pehea kekahi makemake nana e like Dzhozef Merrik, ina hanau ola.

No ke aha la Merrick i kapaʻia ka "Elephant Man"?

I ka pau ana o ka 19th kenekulia, ua ola, he nui prejudices, i ka nui, ka poe i manaoio i kekahi mea naʻau stress i hāpai keiki hiki ke loli ke ano o ke keiki. A me ka makuwahine Dzhozefa Merrika, i loko o ka oihana ka weliweli huhū Elephant, konaʻano pupuka naʻu kaʻoi loa keia kumu. Eia naʻe, laila mākou i i ike i kekahi mea e pili ana i aaiaoe maʻi, no laila, kauka a me Merrick hoi kahi i manaoio i keia mana.

Akā, mai ka mea i loko o ka ehaeha i kēia pōʻino?

ʻike,

Hoikehonua, kauka Ua hōʻike 'kekahi mau aaiaoe maʻi, i ke hoinoino la i keʻano Dzhozefa Merrika. Mua, ka mea neurofibromatosis kikokiko i au ( 'ole Recklinghausen maʻi). Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma kaʻeho-eke-hoʻokino, a kau me ka ho okumu a me ke alo pigmented mau kiko o ka mea nui. Nō hoʻi, nā symptoms o neurofibromatosis nā asymmetry o na lala a me na hapa o ka maka, e like me ka mea i malama ia ma Merrick. Ma na mea olelo, ia mea he pono pathology o kaʻili, a me ka iwi ko mākou hopohopo kahua. Eia naʻe, lapaʻau a me ka manawa, ua kokoke i dala, e kaua aku i ka maʻi, akā, hanau "Elephant Man" Dzhozef Merrik i loko o mākou manawa,ʻaʻole ka mea, ke wehe i nā mea a pau i ka hana-i a me ke kahua o ka ili eke-surgically.

Ka lua o ka maʻi - he Proteus maʻi pale. He ua i ho'ākāka 'ia me he loa ke nānā aaiaoe kāna hana wehewehe aku ma ka overgrowth a me'āno'ē ulu o ka iwi a me ka ili. Kēia maʻi i kekahi maʻi, akā, na kumu i keia la hiki nō hooloihi i ke ola o nā mea maʻi i kēiaʻike.

Loaa ia makou kekahi 'oihana

i ka poe ilihune Merrick ua Pehea hiki ke loaʻa i kona berena, no ka mea, a laila ka mea, aole kīnā o ke kino pomaikai? Aie i ka hainā a me ka kahakaha Iosepa haʻalele i kona mau haʻawina ma ke kula i loko o 13 makahiki. Ka makuakane haawi aku la ia i kekahi alanui kuai, akā, passers-ma shied aku mai kona helehelena. Nolaila, Merrick hele aku la i ka paka hola, akā, koke ia, e haʻalele, a me keia hana, no ka mea, o ka ke kanana nei o kona lima akau ia ia, e hana i kona hana. Mai ka makua kāne a me ka stepmother e mau ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa, a pinepine pepehi hou Iosepa, no laila ia i haʻalele i ka hale ma ka makahiki o ka 17 makahiki.

"Cirque Du Freak"

Maluhiluhi o ka poe kuewa mahiki daimonio ala o ke ola, i ka 1884, ua hele aku la i ka hana i loko o ka hōʻike Tom Norman. Ka mea, ua ka mea wale ala e somehow loaʻa i ke ola no na kanaka e like Merrick. Ma keia hōʻike i hōʻike mākou i kekahiʻano o nā palapū. I ka poʻe āna i hana maikai, o ka oi aku no ka mea, malaila oia i halawai kanaka me ka like hopena.

Ke hana pū pule hana. Inquisitive hoolohe mau i, e lawe i ka nana aku i kanaka deformity, i ka nui, a ma ka "Elephant Man". Kona kūlana iho ua e hōʻike aku i kona kino iho ma lalo o ka weli hea ana o ka ahakanaka. Ua ua nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa, akā,ʻo nā ala e kākoʻo lakou iho mai mai nei. Dzhozef Merrik a hiki e hoʻokele i ka hoola i ka maikai nui - 50 paona. I ka manawa,ʻo ia makemake ua noho oluolu no ma kahi o 2 makahiki ma ke kala.

Akā, koke ka freak hōʻike banned maʻEnelani, a me Tom Norman i lākou i kūʻai i Dzhozefa Merrika circus mea nāna mai Austria. Akā,ʻo ua waiwai'ālunu i kanaka, a lawe aku i ka hoʻonui dala Merrick. Me kekahi denari i loko o kona eke, o Iosepa hoi aku la i kona'āina. He mau wahi e hele ai.

Mau makamaka, a me ke kauka Sir Frederick Treves

Pono ma luna o kekahi o na wahi o ka London lola honua Iosepa i ka hoouka ana o asthma. Passers-ma kapa ke kauka, nona ka pāʻoihana kāleka accidentally e kau ma luna o Merrick ka eke. Ua ua he hoʻoponopono kino, he lâlâ 'o ka London Society no pathological Sir Frederick Treves' ohana, a me ka poe ana i halawai Iosepa, e olelo ana ma o ka circus. He, o ka papa, i hele mai, a hookupu aku i ka mea kōkua. Ma hope, ka mea, i mau hoaaloha a me Iosepa.

Ma kona mau memoirs, Dr. Frederik Trivz mai nei i ka ia ia i ike mua "Elephant Man" ma ke kahua, aʻu i manao ia oia paha moronic a me ka, mea pōmaikaʻi, Ua ike no ka weliweli a pau o kona kulana ole. Akā, ka mea, ua i pela. O Iosepa he aliʻi akamai loa. No hoi, ma ka mea o Terkuila lākeke Sir Frederick Treves ua hiki ke noonoo i ke ano a me ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi kanaka.

Mai i ka manawa o Dzhozef Merrik mea mua ma ka pono o ka mālama, Sir Frederick Treves intercede, a me ka mea paa ma ka Royal London Halemai Moiwahine. Aia ka mea, Ua haawiia mai i ke kuokoa keena, kahi i hiki ola. La ia i kahu, mua i waena o nā'āina nastrozhenno hoomanawanui, koke iho la i loko o ke aloha a me Iosepa no ke akahai a me ka haahaa ana.

Sir Frederick Treves pehea hiki Iosepa ana a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā. He i mai i kona i loko o ka ukana a me nā puka makani paʻa i loko o ka'āina, kahi āna i aloha ai e kali manawa. Merrick i hoihoi i kaʻohiʻohi herbarium. He i lilo i ka pinepine hale kiaka. He mea he hou pōʻai o nā hoa, ka hapanui o ia mau mea, ua kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe kanaka.

Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka "Elephant kanaka" i ka entree i loko o ka waiwai hui, no ka mea, ike mai ana ia i ka pau ana o London aie i ka ahakanaka. Palapala e pili ana ia ia, a ua nui ka makemake o ke kino nana i, a kamailio me ke kanaka ke hoinoino la. ʻO ka Princess Uelskaya Aleksandra pinepine kipa Merrick i loko o ka haukapila. O ka holo ana, a pau ia mea i ke 'ano o kona meager lakou ola.

Kalaiaina

Nui, e heheʻe kanaka nona ka ola mea i 'ano like me ka hopena o ka "Elephant Man", mimi iho i ke Akua, kanaka, a me nā mea a pau a puni. Merrik Dzhozef, nona Kawaihae i i haawi aku ia ia i kekahi kumu e e optimistic, no laila, surprisingly, ua ole. ʻOiai nā mea a pau i kona ola ia i ia i ke kumuhana o ka lokoʻino oʻApelila ia, mea, aole ia i inaina mai na kanaka a me ke Akua. Eia hou, ka mea, ua mālama lākou hanohano. A kokoke hoa o Sir Frederick Treves hoopilihua ai oia ia ia ma pehea ano keia ano, kōkua aloha, a me ke ahiahi, he uuku pilialoha kanaka ua Merrick.

Iosepa i ka makakū kanaka. Kona uhane i ka hoao ana, ka mea i hoike ia ma poetry a me ka Ana Aina. I paʻi i ka palapala a me kona moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho. ʻOiai Merrick ua hiki ke hana wale me kona lima hema, aloha ae la ia e kükulu i kekahi palapala uuku kükohu o ka Hale Pule Nui, oiai o ka Halemai Moiwahine Royal.

make

Eia ka he pōkole Kawaihae. Dzhozef Merrik make opiopio: i ka manawa o ka make, i ole i huli 28 o kona mau makahiki. Ua hiki i ka 1890 ma ka Royal London Halemai Moiwahine.

I na makahiki hope o kona ola ana, o Iosepa hiki i hiamoe ma ka uluna, a me ka pololei e noho ana, no ka mea, ua ālai ia me ka hikoko, a ka ulu o ke ma luna o ke poʻo. Akā, ka lā hoʻokahiʻo ia i makemake e hele i ka hiamoe moe ana i lalo, e like a pau maʻamau kanaka. I ka hoʻokolohua i pau i ka hoʻokō 'ole': o Iosepa make o asphyxia, no ka mea, o ka poo i hele oi aku i kona fragile'ā'ī. Kona make ana ua like lono kaumaha, e like me nā mea a pau ke ola.

Dzhozef Merrik ( "Elephant ke kanaka"): quotations, aphorisms

Ka loa hanohano o ka poem ana i palapala iho ai Merrick. Here oia i olelo e pili ana i kā lākou maʻamau:

Ae, ua ike au i au e nānā aku oi ma mua o nā akua,

Akā, e hoohewa ana mai iaʻu no keia, a me oe'āhewa i ke Akua.

Inā au ke hana ia lakou iho hou,

Au makemake e loaa ole ia oe.

Inā au i hele ai, mai kaupoku a hiki i kaupoku,

Inā ma ka piha scooped i ka moana,

A laila, e hāʻawi mai i koʻu uhane

A me ka naʻau o ka maʻamau kanaka.

Kekahi o na olelo kaulana o Iosepa: "ʻAʻole ... ole, aole loa ... ka mea e nalo hanu o ka makani, ka ua, keʻokeʻo ao, Kal ...ʻAʻohe ua hele e make .." Me ka ua hoano e ka brunt o kanaka mokuāhana, Merrick summed ia i loko o kekahi olelo: "People e makau ana i mea hiki ole e hoomaopopo."

Next i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Dzhozef Keri Merrick, ikeia like me ka "Elephant Man", lilo iho la ia i ka meʻe kekahi mau Film o. Ma ka hōʻike "Mai Hell" i ka 2001, oiaʻia kēlā wā i kēia wā i loko o ka Pelekania kīwī papahana "Ripper Street" Sir Frederick Treves a me Merrick, hoomaka ae la kekahi mau moʻo o ka huapalapala. Akā, i ka moolelo piha o kona ola ua hoike mai ia ma ka David Lynch Auana "Elephant Man", ma ka papa kuhikuhiE ano pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Dzhon Hort, a me kona mau hoa Kauka - Anthony Hopkins.

Ua mea pōʻino i ka ola Dzhozefa Merrika? Ac? Ai, a i ole ia, akā,ʻo ia nae he kumu nui o ka hiki mau pehea e noho kanaka.