The First Crusade a me kona kūlana ma ke kahua o ka "hoomaau ana o ke kaiāulu"

Ma mua o ka Ka Wā Kaukani au papacy imi iho la e uhai noa, mai ka mana o ka moana i Emperor o ka Uhane Roma aupuni a pau. Kēia investiture paio i pau ai me ka lanakila o ka Ekalesia. Pīhoihoi, a pīhoihoi Pope Gregory VII ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka nui-unahiʻole, i mihi o ka ecclesial reorganization kapaʻia ma kona inoa Gregorian. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka Pope ho'āʻo e dampen na kanaka ka noʻonoʻo loi o na clergy, a hoʻi i ka naueue ae prestige churchmen ma ka hoike ana o celibacy a me ka hoʻokumu o ka hou kahunapule, a laila me ka loaʻo Samuel. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka Pope hoao e lawelawe alaplpa i ka increasingly proliferating landless papa (no ka mea, o ka pono o ka primogeniture) naita. Kaikaina na keiki a feudal haku, i ka hanau mua kanaka o ka pahi kaua, o ka "manawa pōkā pahū" no ka kaiāulu. Hai mai "Na o ke malu o ke Akua," - kapu pāpā e hoʻomaka koa ana i kekahi mau lā - i lawa, e hoola i ke kulana. Mau kumumea - ka makemake e hooikaika hoʻomaikaʻi akula i ka clergy, a me ka nuipa a nui o restless makaukau i - a hoomakaukau iho la i ka crusade mua.

Hope ae hōʻino ua panai aku ma waena o ka Pope, a me ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople i ka 1053, nā ka Ekalesia hope hooauheeia lakou. Naʻe, i ka wa a ka Seljuk Kauai ma ka Byzantine aupuni a pau, basil Aleksey I Komnin noi Western Europa, he alii no ka oihana koa kōkua. Kēia plight o Byzantium ua loa i loko o ka lima o ka papacy. Oe hiki ole e hoouna huakaʻi i ke kai he nui nui o ke kaua'ē aʻe, akā, no hoi, e hooikaika i ka mana o ka Ekalesia, alai ae ma ka First Crusade. Akā, no kēia mea, ua pono, e huli i ka maʻamau naita ma kaua ma luna o ka'āina i loko o ke kaua laa no ka hale kupapau laa. Eia naʻe, e lilo i ke poo o ka oihana koa kai eʻe, e hookuke Kelemānia excommunicated Henry IV a me Philip I o Farani, ka mea, ua pono ia e ka nui theological Kai.

A hiki i ka manawa, ua kapaia ka Ekalesia o ka hewa o ka pepehi kanaka a me ka kaua hewa mea, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he uuku ka hewa. Ano, ma ke alo o ia mea, ua he pilikia i kapaia "ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo" a me ka loa pololei komo i loko o ka hookahe koko. E ho ohana i ke kiʻi o hoikeana no ka Suppression o ka luna'ānela, a me ka angelic lehulehu o ka poe kaua o ka Antichrist, hoomaka ae la ka Roma papacy e olelo aku i ka mea pono kaua. Mai ka Akuma ka o 1095 ma Clermont (e Clermont-Ferrand ma Farani) ma luna o ka ekalesia ahaolelo ma Pope hoʻokiwikā II hai aku i ka First Crusade sacralized. A laila na theologians e kākoʻo i kēia koi ana i ka 'auʻa' ola hewa, ua i hana au i ka pepehi kanaka, akā, ma ka mea ku ole, he mea ka eradication o ka hewa.

Crusading koa nō ma ke ala a hiki i ka'Āina Hemolele, ua oi aku ka unahiʻole, pogroms a me ka hopu ana o Ierusalema, i ka 1099 alakai aku i ka luku ana, e like me na wawe o Chartres Fulco, "i kona mau wawae i bapetizo i loko o ke koko o nā wāhine pepehi a me na keiki ma nā puʻupuʻu wāwae." A ma luna o nā mea a pau i kēia olohao hooho o "Karistiano" poe koa, "He maliuia mai hoi e ke Akua!". Kēia kai eʻe huli i nā kumu o medieval lehulehu. Ka hoʻomaka 'ana ka hāʻuleʻana ala iʻaneʻane totalitarian "lehulehu hoopii", aptly R.Mura, ka wā i ke kaiāulu kanaka, kekahi e kekahi hoʻokoe' (hai mai poe enemi o ke Akua), kekahi heluna pūʻulu: Iudaio, haipule dissidents, Orthodox, lepero, etc. He paʻakikī i ka olelo e like ana na mea he nui o ka Crusades, no ka mea, i nā mea a pau o ia mea, kauoha aku hai aku i ka papacy (he 8), a ua hooeueuia wale sermons.

Kekahi mea i kekahi: mai ka mua kaua o ka'Āina Hemolele i ka pepehi i ka mea i'ōlelo i ka Roma Hui Church me ka enemi, ua hou noʻonoʻo i ka hewa, akā, ke kiekie loa haipule pono. Ma ka XIII kenekulia, i ka wa a ka mea mua Crusade i loko o Christian ?? eoi? Kukala (Albigensian) ke ahonui, i hai aku i ka hewa. Ma ka IV Lateran Aha i ka 1215, Pope hala a III hai poʻeʻenemi o ka Haku schismatics, oa Orthodox Kristiano. A ma ka 1232 Gregory IX kapaia maikai Kakolika humuhumu i kela aoao, a hele aku i ke kaua ku e Novgorod a me Pskov. Ka oihana koa kai eʻe hoʻomau me ka loli iki ana i ka pomaikai, mai 1232 a hiki i 1240 makahiki, oiai ke kaua o Lake Peipus ma April 1242 (i kapaʻia ke kaua o ka Ice) i ole kau i hoopau ai i na koi ana o ka papacy o Roma ma na aina East Slavic. He mea eha e noonoo ai i na i ka hopena o ka Slavic kanaka, ina ka Crusades i Rusia pau okoa, no ka mea, i loko o kona bipi (12.09.1237 makahiki) Gregory IX Paipai ka Crusaders i hoohana "iznichtozhat enemi o ke kea."